{"id":36572,"date":"2021-06-10T00:07:36","date_gmt":"2021-06-09T16:07:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=36572"},"modified":"2021-07-09T09:56:46","modified_gmt":"2021-07-09T01:56:46","slug":"%e8%9b%ad%e9%a1%9e%e7%9a%84%e9%86%ab%e7%99%82%e7%94%a8%e9%80%94%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%80%ef%bc%89%ef%bc%9a%e5%82%b3%e7%b5%b1%e7%9a%84%e6%b4%bb%e9%ab%94%e5%a4%96%e7%94%a8%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=36572","title":{"rendered":"\u86ed\u985e\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u7528\u9014\uff08\u4e00\uff09\uff1a\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u6d3b\u9ad4\u5916\u7528\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u64b0\u6587\uff0f\u8cf4\u4ea6\u5fb7<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u86ed\u985e\u4fbf\u56e0\u70ba\u5438\u98df\u4eba\u755c\u8840\u6db2\u3001\u8b93\u50b7\u53e3\u6d41\u8840\u4e0d\u6b62\u7684\u7fd2\u6027\u800c\u60e1\u540d\u662d\u5f70\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4e26\u975e\u6240\u6709\u86ed\u985e\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u8840\u6db2\u70ba\u98df\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u9084\u662f\u4e0d\u81ea\u89ba\u7684\u5c07\u86ed\u985e\u8207\u8caa\u5a6a\u5438\u8840\u5283\u4e0a\u7b49\u865f\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6b63\u56e0\u70ba\u86ed\u985e\u5438\u8840\u9020\u6210\u7684\u50b7\u53e3\u6703\u6d41\u8840\u4e0d\u6b62\uff0c\u86ed\u985e\u5728\u91ab\u7642\u4e0a\u505a\u70ba\u653e\u8840\u6216\u6cbb\u7642\u8840\u6db2\u5faa\u74b0\u76f8\u95dc\u75c5\u75c7\u7684\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u5728\u6771\u897f\u65b9\u91ab\u5b78\u53f2\u4e2d\u65e9\u5df2\u5c65\u898b\u4e0d\u9bae\u3002\u86ed\u985e\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u4fd7\u7a31\uff08Leech\uff09\u4e43\u662f\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc\u53e4\u4ee3\u76ce\u683c\u9b6f-\u6492\u514b\u905c\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e2d\u7684\u91ab\u5e2b\uff08laece\uff09\u4e00\u5b57\uff0c\u64da\u6b64\u4e0d\u96e3\u60f3\u50cf\u86ed\u985e\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u91ab\u5b78\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u86ed\u985e\u5728\u91ab\u7642\u7528\u9014\u4e0a\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u5206\u6210\u6d3b\u9ad4\u5916\u7528\u6216\u85e5\u6750\u5167\u670d\u5169\u5927\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c07\u5340\u5206\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u8a0e\u8ad6\u86ed\u985e\u5728\u91ab\u7642\u4e0a\u7684\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25cf\u53e4\u6587\u660e\u7684\u6d3b\u9ad4\u5916\u7528\u6cd5<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5438\u8840\u86ed\u985e\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u61c9\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u6578\u5343\u5e74\u524d\u4e4b\u4e45\u3002\u897f\u5143\u524d15\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u86ed\u985e\u7642\u6cd5\u7684\u666f\u8c61\u5c31\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u7b2c\u5341\u516b\u738b\u671d\u7684\u6cd5\u8001\u58b3\u5893\u7684\u58c1\u756b\u4e2d\uff1b\u897f\u5143\u524d7\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u53f2\u8a69\u300c\u4f0a\u5229\u4e9e\u5fb7\u300d\uff08Iliad\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u53ca\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u91ab\u5e2b\u5728\u7279\u6d1b\u4f0a\u6230\u722d\u4e2d\u7528\u5438\u8840\u86ed\u985e\u4f86\u6cbb\u7642\u6230\u58eb\u7684\u50b7\u53e3\u3002\u7336\u592a\u6559\u7d93\u5178\u3001\u6587\u737b\u4ee5\u53ca\u8056\u7d93\u4e2d\u4e5f\u66fe\u6982\u8ff0\u4ee5\u86ed\u985e\u653e\u8840\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u86ed\u985e\u5728\u91ab\u7642\u4e0a\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u61c9\u70ba\u897f\u5143\u524d\u5169\u4e16\u7d00\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u514b\u7f85\u8c50\u5730\u5340\u7684\u8aaa\u6559\u8a69\u4eba\u5c3c\u574e\u5fb7\uff08Nicander of Colophon\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u91ab\u85e5\u76f8\u95dc\u8a69\u4f5c\u300c\u6bd2\u8207\u89e3\u6bd2\u5291\u300d\uff08Alexipharmaca\uff09\u4e2d\u6240\u8a18\u9304\u7684\u86ed\u985e\u7642\u6cd5\u5728\u7576\u4ee3\u5e0c\u81d8\u91ab\u5b78\u7684\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5c3c\u574e\u5fb7\u756b\u50cfNikander, Theriaca, 10th century, Constantinople\uff08\u4f86\u81ea\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

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\u25cf\u6587\u85dd\u5fa9\u8208\u6642\u671f\u7684\u6d3b\u9ad4\u5916\u7528\u6cd5<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u5a66\u4eba\u4ee5\u86ed\u985e\u653e\u8840\u5716 Bossche, Guillaume van den, 1639\uff08\u4f86\u81ea\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

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\u7528\u4f86\u5132\u5b58\u5438\u8840\u86ed\u985e\u4ee5\u5099\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5404\u5f0f\u6c34\u86ed\u7f50\uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u5de6\uff1a\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff1b\u4e2d\uff06\u53f3\uff1aWellcome Image\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u25cf\u76db\u6975\u800c\u8870\u7684\u6d3b\u9ad4\u5916\u7528\u6cd5<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\uff1a<\/p>\n

A. M. Abdualkader, A. M. Ghawi, M. Alaama, M. Awang, and A. Merzouk. 2013. Leech Therapeutic Applications. Indian J Pharm Sci 75: 127\u2013137
\nK.S. Bharanija, K. Jalagandeswarar & V. Ashok. 2016. Hirudotherapy-A Cure in Vampire\u2019s kiss: A Review. J. Pharm. Sci. & Res. 8: 822-827
\nJ.Malcolm Elliott and Ulrich Kutschera. 2011. Medicinal leeches: historical use, ecology, genetics and conservation. Freshwater Reviews 4: 21-41
\nU. Kutschera. 2012. The Hirudo medicinalis species complex. Naturwissenschaften 99: 433\u2013434
\nSebastian Kvist, Gi-Sik Min & Mark E Siddall. 2013. Diversity and selective pressures of anticoagulants in three medicinal leeches (Hirudinida: Hirudinidae, Macrobdellidae). Ecology and Evolution 3: 918\u2013933
\nPorshinsky BS, Saha S, Grossman MD, Beery II PR, Stawicki SPA. 2011. Clinical uses of the medicinal leech: A practical review. Journal of Postgraduate Medicine 57: 65-71
\nSawyer, R.T. 1986. Leech Biology and Behaviour. Oxford University Press, New York, USA
\nI.S. Whitaker, J. Rao, D. Izadi, P.E. Butler. 2004. Historical Article: Hirudo medicinalis: ancient origins of, and trends in the use of medicinal leeches throughout history. British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 42: 133\u2014137<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

--
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