{"id":36571,"date":"2021-06-09T00:07:34","date_gmt":"2021-06-08T16:07:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=36571"},"modified":"2021-06-09T10:49:16","modified_gmt":"2021-06-09T02:49:16","slug":"%e5%85%ac%e5%85%83%e5%89%8d%e4%ba%94%e4%b8%96%e7%b4%80%e6%9c%ab%e8%91%89%e7%9a%84%e9%9b%85%e5%85%b8%e5%a4%a7%e7%98%9f%e7%96%ab%e8%b5%b7%e5%9b%a0%e4%bb%8d%e6%98%af%e6%ad%b7%e5%8f%b2%e8%ac%8e%e5%9c%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=36571","title":{"rendered":"\u516c\u5143\u524d\u4e94\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u8449\u7684\u96c5\u5178\u5927\u761f\u75ab\u8d77\u56e0\u4ecd\u662f\u6b77\u53f2\u8b0e\u5718"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u96c5\u5178\u8207\u65af\u5df4\u9054\u7206\u767c\u4f2f\u7f85\u5954\u5c3c\u6492\u6230\u722d\u5f8c\u9694\u5e74\uff0c\u96c5\u5178\u4fbf\u958b\u59cb\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u5834\u53f2\u7a31\u96c5\u5178\u5927\u761f\u75ab\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u8fd1\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u96c5\u5178\u4eba\u53e3\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u91cd\u5275\u96c5\u5178\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u4e26\u9593\u63a5\u5de6\u53f3\u4e86\u4f2f\u7f85\u5954\u5c3c\u6492\u6230\u722d\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u9019\u5834\u761f\u75ab\u7684\u75c5\u6e90\u904e\u53bb\u66fe\u6709\u591a\u7a2e\u7d30\u83cc\u6027\u548c\u75c5\u6bd2\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u63a8\u6e2c\uff0c\u4f46\u73fe\u968e\u6bb5\u53d7\u9650\u65bc\u79d1\u5b78\u5206\u6790\u6280\u8853\u9650\u5236\u548c\u53e4\u6642\u7684\u516c\u885b\u60c5\u6cc1\u8907\u96dc\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u96c5\u5178\u5927\u761f\u75ab\u7684\u78ba\u5207\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u80fd\u6c38\u9060\u662f\u500b\u8b0e\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_36573\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-36573\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-36573\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/0602.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"313\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/0602.jpg 3930w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/0602-300x209.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/0602-768x535.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/0602-1024x713.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/0602-392x272.jpg 392w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/0602-130x90.jpg 130w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-36573\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Creative Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u7de8\u8b6f\uff5c<\/strong><strong>\u6c5f\u67cf\u6bc5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u516c\u5143\u524d431\u5e74\u4ee5\u96c5\u5178\u70ba\u9996\u7684\u63d0\u6d1b\u540c\u76df\uff08Delian League\uff09\u548c\u4ee5\u65af\u5df4\u9054\u70ba\u9996\u7684\u4f2f\u7f85\u5954\u5c3c\u6492\u806f\u76df\uff08Peloponnesian League\uff09\u5728\u6b77\u7d93\u4e86\u9577\u671f\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u5c0d\u6297\u5f8c\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u5728\u5e0c\u81d8\u672c\u571f\u6700\u5357\u7aef\u7684\u4f2f\u7f85\u5954\u5c3c\u6492\u534a\u5cf6\uff08Peloponnese\uff09\u7206\u767c\u4e86\u4f2f\u7f85\u5954\u5c3c\u6492\u6230\u722d\uff08Peloponnesian War\uff09\u3002\u6230\u722d\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u65af\u5df4\u9054\u9760\u8457\u91cd\u88dd\u6b65\u5175\uff08Hoplite\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u64c5\u9577\u7684\u9678\u6230\u64ca\u6557\u4e86\u96c5\u5178\u5916\u570d\u7684\u806f\u8ecd\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u65af\u5df4\u9054\u7e7c\u7e8c\u633a\u9032\u96c5\u5178\u8207\u5176\u76df\u90a6\u6240\u5728\u7684\u963f\u7df9\u5361\u534a\u5cf6\uff08Attica\uff09\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u96c5\u5178\u4eba\u8f49\u800c\u5229\u7528\u512a\u52e2\u6d77\u8ecd\u653b\u64ca\u4f2f\u7f85\u5954\u5c3c\u85a9\u534a\u5cf6\uff0c\u5c01\u9396\u6575\u65b9\u6d77\u6e2f\uff0c\u4f7f\u6230\u722d\u521d\u671f\u96d9\u65b9\u8655\u65bc\u8ecd\u4e8b\u50f5\u6301\u3002\u53d7\u5230\u65af\u5df4\u9054\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\uff0c\u963f\u7df9\u5361\u534a\u5cf6\u7684\u96e3\u6c11\u958b\u59cb\u6e67\u5165\u96c5\u5178\u57ce\uff0c\u800c\u6b64\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u96c5\u5178\u5927\u761f\u75ab\uff08The Plague of Athens\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u5f71\u97ff\u4f2f\u7f85\u5954\u5c3c\u6492\u6230\u722d\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff08\u8a3b\u4e00\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u6b77\u53f2\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u96c5\u5178\u5927\u761f\u75ab\u6700\u521d\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d430\u5e74\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6230\u722d\u7206\u767c\u9694\u5e74\uff0c\u65bc\u96c5\u5178\u57ce\u897f\u5357\u4e0d\u9060\u7684\u6bd4\u96f7\u57c3\u592b\u65af\u6e2f\uff08Piraeus\uff09\u51fa\u73fe\u75ab\u60c5\uff0c\u524d\u6240\u672a\u898b\u7684\u75ab\u60c5\u8513\u5ef6\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9023\u611b\u7434\u6d77\u5317\u7aef\u7684\u5229\u59c6\u8afe\u65af\u5cf6\uff08Lemnos\uff09\u90fd\u51fa\u73fe\u78ba\u8a3a\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u50c5\u5f71\u97ff\u76f8\u5c0d\u8f15\u5fae\u3002\u5728\u6578\u9031\u5167\uff0c\u761f\u75ab\u4fbf\u8513\u5ef6\u5165\u96c5\u5178\u57ce\u4e2d\u9020\u6210\u666e\u904d\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u7576\u6642\u96c5\u5178\u9818\u8896\u4f2f\u91cc\u514b\u91cc\u65af\uff08Pericles\uff09\u6240\u63a1\u53d6\u7684\u61c9\u5c0d\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u5c07\u963f\u7df9\u5361\u534a\u5cf6\u534a\u5cf6\u7684\u67d3\u75ab\u7fa4\u773e\u6536\u5bb9\u9032\u96c5\u5178\u57ce\u5167\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u8209\u537b\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e86\u57ce\u5167\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u7387\u5927\u5e45\u4e0a\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96c5\u5178\u5927\u761f\u75ab\u7684\u8a18\u8ff0\u4e3b\u8981\u4f86\u81ea\u540c\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u5e0c\u81d8\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u4fee\u6614\u5e95\u5fb7\uff08Thucydides\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u4f2f\u7f85\u5954\u5c3c\u6492\u6230\u722d\u53f2\u300b\uff08History of the Peloponnesian 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plague\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u4fee\u6614\u5e95\u5fb7\u7684\u8a18\u8ff0\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u63d0\u53ca\u9ed1\u6b7b\u75c5\u6700\u60e1\u540d\u662d\u5f70\u7684\u75c7\u72c0 \u2013 \u6dcb\u5df4\u7d50\u816b\u5927\u3001\u8b8a\u9ed1\u3001\u7834\u88c2\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5b78\u8005\u5011\u4e5f\u66fe\u63a8\u6e2c\u904e\u5176\u4ed6\u75c5\u6e90\uff0c\u5982\u6591\u75b9\u50b7\u5bd2\u3001\u970d\u4e82\u3001\u6d41\u611f\u3001\u5929\u82b1\u548c\u9ebb\u75b9\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u7814\u7a76\u624b\u6bb5\u6108\u52a0\u7e41\u8907\uff0c\u65b0\u7d50\u8ad6\u4e5f\u4e00\u4e00\u51fa\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1994\u5e74\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u96c5\u5178\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u5e74\u4ee3\u7d04\u4ecb\u65bc\u516c\u5143\u524d430\u81f3420\u5e74\u7684\u4e82\u846c\u5d17\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684150\u5177\u907a\u9ab8\u986f\u7136\u662f\u5728\u5306\u5fd9\u4e2d\u8349\u8349\u63a9\u57cb\u3002Manolis J. Papagrigorakis\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5f8c\u7e8c\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u4e09\u4eba\u7684\u7259\u9ad3DNA\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u8207\u50b7\u5bd2\u670993%\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u7684\u75c5\u6e90\u9ad4\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u75ab\u60c5\u8207\u50b7\u5bd2\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u4f46\u4ecd\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u5b78\u8005\u8cea\u7591\u6b64\u7d50\u8ad6\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u50b7\u5bd2\u5728\u7576\u6642\u7684\u96c5\u5178\u793e\u6703\u6975\u70ba\u5e38\u898b\uff0c\u800c\u4fee\u6614\u5e95\u5fb7\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u761f\u75ab\u537b\u662f\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u5f9e\u672a\u898b\u904e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4fee\u6614\u5e95\u5fb7\u8a18\u8ff0\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u75c5\u75c7\u8207\u4f0a\u6ce2\u62c9\u75c5\u6bd2\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u627e\u5c0b\u75c5\u6bd2\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u627e\u5c0b\u7d30\u83cc\u6027\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u96e3\u5ea6\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u70ba\u4e86\u8b58\u5225\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u5bb6\u5fc5\u9808\u7814\u7a76\u6bd4DNA\u66f4\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684RNA\uff0c\u4e14RNA\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u8f03DNA\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u964d\u89e3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5982\u679c\u96c5\u5178\u5927\u761f\u75ab\u7684\u75c5\u6e90\u78ba\u5be6\u70ba\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u8981\u627e\u5230\u516c\u5143\u524d\u4e94\u4e16\u7d00\u6a23\u672c\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9ad8\u3002\u8003\u91cf\u5230\u5df2\u77e5\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u53ef\u80fd\u96a8\u6642\u9593\u767c\u751f\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u6216\u9019\u5834\u761f\u75ab\u662f\u7531\u4e0d\u518d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u96e3\u6c11\u6e67\u5165\u96c5\u5178\u57ce\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u64c1\u64e0\u3001\u98df\u7269\u98f2\u6c34\u4f9b\u7d66\u4e0d\u8db3\u554f\u984c\u90fd\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u516c\u885b\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u52a9\u9577\u4e0d\u53ea\u4e00\u7a2e\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u7684\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u96c5\u5178\u5927\u761f\u75ab\u7684\u78ba\u5207\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6c38\u9060\u662f\u500b\u8b0e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u4e00\uff1a\u4f2f\u7f85\u5954\u5c3c\u6492\u6230\u722d\u5f9e\u516c\u5143\u524d431\u5e74\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7e8c\u5230\u524d404\u5e74\uff0c\u671f\u9593\u96d9\u65b9\u66fe\u5e7e\u5ea6\u505c\u6230\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u65af\u5df4\u9054\u7372\u5f97\u52dd\u5229\uff0c\u7d50\u675f\u4e86\u96c5\u5178\u5728\u5e0c\u81d8\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u9738\u6b0a\u8207\u96c5\u5178\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u6642\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a2021 05. 21 CE\u0301SAR SIERRA MARTI\u0301N, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.co.uk\/history-and-civilisation\/2021\/05\/the-plague-of-athens-killed-tens-of-thousands-but-its-cause-remains-a-mystery\">The Plague of Athens killed tens of thousands, but its cause remains a mystery<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u96c5\u5178\u8207\u65af\u5df4\u9054\u7206\u767c\u4f2f\u7f85\u5954\u5c3c\u6492\u6230\u722d\u5f8c\u9694\u5e74\uff0c\u96c5\u5178\u4fbf\u958b\u59cb\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u5834\u53f2\u7a31\u96c5\u5178\u5927\u761f\u75ab\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u8fd1\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u96c5\u5178\u4eba\u53e3\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u91cd\u5275\u96c5\u5178\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u4e26\u9593\u63a5\u5de6\u53f3\u4e86\u4f2f\u7f85\u5954\u5c3c\u6492\u6230\u722d\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u9019\u5834\u761f\u75ab\u7684\u75c5\u6e90\u904e\u53bb\u66fe\u6709\u591a\u7a2e\u7d30\u83cc\u6027\u548c\u75c5\u6bd2\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u63a8\u6e2c\uff0c\u4f46\u73fe\u968e\u6bb5\u53d7\u9650\u65bc\u79d1\u5b78\u5206\u6790\u6280\u8853\u9650\u5236\u548c\u53e4\u6642\u7684\u516c\u885b\u60c5\u6cc1\u8907\u96dc\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u96c5\u5178\u5927\u761f\u75ab\u7684\u78ba\u5207\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u80fd\u6c38\u9060\u662f\u500b\u8b0e\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":36573,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,1025],"tags":[4905,4904,4902,4903],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/0602.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36571"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=36571"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36571\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36580,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36571\/revisions\/36580"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/36573"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=36571"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=36571"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=36571"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}