{"id":36538,"date":"2021-05-26T00:33:00","date_gmt":"2021-05-25T16:33:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=36538"},"modified":"2021-09-14T12:59:21","modified_gmt":"2021-09-14T04:59:21","slug":"%e8%85%b3%e5%ba%95%e4%b8%8b%e7%9a%84%e8%bf%b7%e4%bd%a0%e5%bd%88%e8%b7%b3%e9%ab%98%e6%89%8b-%e8%b7%b3%e8%9f%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=36538","title":{"rendered":"\u8173\u5e95\u4e0b\u7684\u8ff7\u4f60\u5f48\u8df3\u9ad8\u624b\u2014\u2014\u8df3\u87f2"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u64b0\u6587\uff0f\u912d\u6b23\u5982<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u91ce\u5916\u6216\u90fd\u5e02\u7da0\u5730\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u66fe\u7559\u5fc3\u8173\u5e95\u4e0b\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u4e16\u754c\uff1f\u7576\u64a5\u52d5\u8349\u5730\u548c\u843d\u8449\u5806\u6642\uff0c\u4ed4\u7d30\u89c0\u5bdf\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\u770b\u4f3c\u975c\u6b62\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f62\u5f62\u8272\u8272\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u52d5\u7269\u5c45\u4f4f\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5404\u7a2e\u68f2\u5730\u74b0\u5883\uff1b\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u985e\u7fa4\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u5c0f\u578b\u7bc0\u80a2\u52d5\u7269\u6709\u591a\u8b8a\u7684\u5f62\u614b\u548c\u7d62\u721b\u7e7d\u7d1b\u7684\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u7269\u7a2e\u50cf\u99dd\u8457\u80cc\u7de9\u6162\u884c\u8d70\u7684\u8001\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f48\u8df3\u4e26\u5728\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7ffb\u8f49\u5341\u6578\u5708\u5f8c\u5b89\u5168\u843d\u5730\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u559c\u6b61\u7aa9\u5728\u571f\u58e4\u5b54\u9699\u4e2d\u4e00\u52d5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u52d5\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u5c31\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\u2014\u2014\u8df3\u87f2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25cf\u8df3\u87f2\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8df3\u87f2\u662f\u5728\u571f\u58e4\u548c\u843d\u8449\u5806\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u7bc0\u80a2\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u9ad4\u9577\u591a\u4ecb\u65bc0.1\u52301\u516c\u5206\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u505c\u4e0b\u8173\u6b65\u7d30\u5fc3\u67e5\u770b\u6216\u662f\u7528\u500b\u653e\u5927\u93e1\u770b\uff0c\u5728\u76c6\u683d\u3001\u6d74\u5ba4\u3001\u6b65\u9053\u6b04\u6746\u3001\u690d\u88ab\u3001\u6a39\u5e79\u3001\u6a39\u704c\u53e2\u7b49\u6f6e\u6fd5\u8655\u90fd\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u770b\u5230\u8df3\u87f2\u3002\u8df3\u87f2\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5927\u9678\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u6c23\u5019\u5e36\uff0c\u5f9e\u9ad8\u5c71\u5230\u6d77\u908a\u7684\u6f6e\u9593\u5e36\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u6975\u5730\u82d4\u539f\u90fd\u6709\u7260\u5011\u7684\u8e64\u5f71\uff0c\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u5206\u5e03\u6700\u5ee3\u7684\u7bc0\u80a2\u52d5\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8df3\u87f2\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5bc6\u5ea6\u56e0\u61c9\u74b0\u5883\u3001\u7269\u7a2e\u7d44\u6210\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u800c\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5728\u6bcf\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u5c3a\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u66fe\u767c\u73fe\u9ad8\u9054\u4e00\u842c\u96bb\u8df3\u87f2\uff1b\u81f3\u65bc\u8df3\u87f2\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7d04\u67099,000\u500b\u5df2\u547d\u540d\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u9810\u4f30\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u5247\u8d85\u904e50,000\u7a2e\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5206\u5e03\u7bc4\u570d\u6216\u7269\u7a2e\u7d44\u6210\u90fd\u5341\u5206\u591a\u5143\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u73fe\u4eca\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u7269\u7a2e\u5c1a\u672a\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u5c31\u6ec5\u7d55\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8df3\u87f2\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u4ecd\u9700\u8981\u6211\u5011\u6301\u7e8c\u767c\u6398\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u9019\u662f\u5713\u8df3\u87f2(Symphypleona)\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u8173\u7684\u672b\u7aef\u662f\u9264\u722a\u72c0\uff1b\u773c\u775b\u7531\u773c\u677f(ocullar plate)\u4e0a\u7684\u6578\u500b\u55ae\u773c\u6240\u7d44\u6210\u3002(\u7167\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u912d\u6b23\u5982)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"
\u9019\u662f\u9577\u89d2\u8df3\u87f2(Entomobryomorpha)\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\uff0c\u5728\u8df3\u87f2\u7684\u56db\u500b\u985e\u7fa4\u4e2d\u9ad4\u578b\u6700\u5927\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u68f2\u606f\u5728\u690d\u88ab\u548c\u843d\u8449\u5806\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u89c0\u5bdf\u7684\u985e\u7fa4\u3002(\u7167\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u912d\u6b23\u5982)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"
\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u9577\u89d2\u8df3\u87f2(Entomobryidae)\u7684\u5e7c\u87f2\uff0c\u9ad4\u9577\u53ea\u6709\u4e0d\u52300.5\u6beb\u7c73\uff0c\u5468\u570d\u662f\u5c1a\u672a\u5b75\u5316\u7684\u5375\u584a\u3002(\u7167\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u912d\u6b23\u5982)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u25cf\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u751f\u7406\u7d50\u69cb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8df3\u87f2\u7684\u8179\u90e8\u5e95\u4e0b\u5177\u6709\u5f48\u5668(furcula)\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u5f48\u5668\u63a5\u89f8\u8868\u9762\u7684\u53cd\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f48\u8df315\u516c\u5206\u9ad8\uff0c\u63db\u7b97\u6210\u4eba\u985e\u8eab\u9ad8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f48\u8df3\u9ad8\u905410\u5c64\u6a13\uff01\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u751f\u7406\u7d50\u69cb\u5e6b\u52a9\u8df3\u87f2\u8fc5\u901f\u812b\u96e2\u5371\u96aa\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u90e8\u5206\u985e\u7fa4\u7684\u5f48\u5668\u9000\u5316\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e26\u975e\u6240\u6709\u8df3\u87f2\u90fd\u6703\u8df3\u3002\u8df3\u87f2\u9084\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u5225\u7684\u69cb\u9020\uff0c\u5728\u8179\u90e8\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc0\u7684\u8179\u7ba1(ventral tube)\u6709\u9644\u8457\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u7576\u8df3\u87f2\u5f48\u8df3\u843d\u5730\u6642\uff0c\u8179\u7ba1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5916\u7ffb\u51fa\u5169\u689d\u56ca\u7ba1(eversible vesicle)\uff0c\u4ee5\u9644(\u9ecf)\u8457\u5728\u7269\u9ad4\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u8df3\u87f2\u7ffb\u8eab\uff1b\u56ca\u7ba1\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5438\u6536\u6c34\u5206\uff0c\u4e26\u96c6\u4e2d\u6c34\u73e0\u4ee5\u6efe\u52d5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6e05\u6f54\u89f8\u89d2\u548c\u8eab\u9ad4\u3002\u4e0d\u50c5\u751f\u7406\u69cb\u9020\u4e0a\u8df3\u87f2\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u985e\u7fa4\u7684\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u591a\u6a23\u7684\u751f\u7269\u56e0\u5b50\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u56e0\u5b50\u4e5f\u4fc3\u4f7f\u7269\u7a2e\u5206\u5316\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u7368\u7279\u7684\u6a23\u8c8c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25cf\u751f\u614b\u529f\u80fd<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u98df\u7269\u93c8\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u8df3\u87f2\u5c6c\u65bc\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5247\u662f\u5206\u89e3\u8005\u3002\u8df3\u87f2\u5927\u591a\u4ee5\u771f\u83cc\u7684\u83cc\u7d72\u548c\u5b62\u5b50\u70ba\u98df\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u7269\u7a2e\u4ea6\u98df\u7528\u690d\u7269\u3001\u82b1\u7c89\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u5c4d\u9ad4\u3001\u7d30\u83cc\u7b49\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4fc3\u9032\u78b3\u3001\u6c2e\u3001\u78f7\u7b49\u7269\u8cea\u5728\u751f\u7269\u8207\u975e\u751f\u7269\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5faa\u74b0\uff0c\u5c0d\u5206\u89e3\u4f5c\u7528\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u8df3\u87f2\u4e5f\u662f\u8a31\u591a\u6355\u98df\u8005\u7684\u71df\u990a\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7532\u87f2\u3001\u8718\u86db\u3001\u879e\u87fb\u3001\u87ce\u3001\u64ec\u880d\u7b49\u3002\u800c\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u8fb2\u696d\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u8df3\u87f2\u6703\u5403\u9020\u6210\u690d\u7269\u75c5\u87f2\u5bb3\u7684\u5bb3\u87f2\u53ca\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9054\u5230\u751f\u7269\u9632\u6cbb\u7684\u529f\u6548\uff1b\u4e0d\u904e\u4ea6\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\u7279\u5b9a\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u8df3\u87f2\u6703\u5543\u98df\u7279\u5b9a\u690d\u7269(\u5982\uff1a\u7518\u8517)\u7684\u6839\u548c\u5e7c\u82d7\uff0c\u5c0d\u7d93\u6fdf\u4f5c\u7269\u9020\u6210\u640d\u5bb3\u3002\u8df3\u87f2\u5c6c\u65bc\u96dc\u98df\u6027\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u500b\u9ad4\u5c0f\u3001\u751f\u7269\u91cf\u4f4e\uff0c\u98df\u6027\u7684\u6e2c\u5b9a\u548c\u5206\u6790\u8f03\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u95dc\u65bc\u5bb3\u87f2\u7684\u754c\u5b9a\uff0c\u82e5\u672a\u7d93\u7814\u7a76\u8b49\u5be6\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8f15\u6613\u5224\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u9019\u96bb\u7d05\u8df3\u87f2\u5c6c\u65bcPoduromorpha\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\uff0c\u9ad4\u8868\u6709\u4e00\u9846\u9846\u7a81\u8d77\uff0c\u7a81\u8d77\u4e0a\u6709\u525b\u6bdb\uff1b\u5468\u570d\u767d\u8272\u7684\u662f\u7d05\u8df3\u87f2\u7684\u86fb\u76ae\u3002(\u7167\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u912d\u6b23\u5982)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"
\u7d05\u8df3\u87f2\u7d93\u5e38\u7fa4\u805a\uff0c\u5716\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u984f\u8272\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e00\u8aaa\u548c\u86fb\u76ae\u6b21\u6578\u6709\u95dc\u3002(\u7167\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u912d\u6b23\u5982)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u25cf\u672a\u4f86\u5c55\u671b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u53f0\u7063\u8df3\u87f2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u8a18\u9304\u5341\u5206\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u3001\u5fb7\u570b\u3001\u6fb3\u6d32\u7b49\u570b\u5bb6\u6709\u76f8\u5c0d\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u7d00\u9304\u548c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e9e\u71b1\u5e36\u5730\u5340\u9032\u884c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u8a18\u9304\u4e26\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8df3\u87f2\u9019\u500b\u985e\u7fa4\u9084\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u63a2\u7a76\u7adf\uff01\u4e0b\u6b21\u7d93\u904e\u516c\u5712\u7da0\u5730\u6216\u5230\u91ce\u5916\u6642\uff0c\u60a8\u4e5f\u4e0d\u59a8\u653e\u6162\u8173\u6b65\uff0c\u5f4e\u4e0b\u8eab\u5b50\u7d30\u7d30\u89c0\u5bdf\u8df3\u87f2\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u571f\u58e4\u751f\u7269\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7528\u624b\u6a5f\u653e\u5927\u62cd\u4e0b\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u571f\u58e4\u751f\u7269\u5c07\u6703\u5e36\u7d66\u60a8\u7121\u9650\u7684\u9a5a\u559c\uff01<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1aPotapov, A. 2020. Springtails-Worldwide Jumpers. Frontiers for Young Minds<\/em>, 8<\/em>, 1-7.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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