{"id":36496,"date":"2021-05-28T00:09:54","date_gmt":"2021-05-27T16:09:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=36496"},"modified":"2021-05-12T17:42:12","modified_gmt":"2021-05-12T09:42:12","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e5%8f%b2%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e4%ba%94%e6%9c%88%e3%80%911957-%e5%b9%b4-5-%e6%9c%88-31-%e6%97%a5%ef%bc%9a%e5%be%b7%e7%b6%ad%e7%89%b9%ef%bc%88bryce-dewitt%ef%bc%89%e8%a8%8e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=36496","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u7269\u7406\u53f2\u4e2d\u7684\u4e94\u6708\u30111957 \u5e74 5 \u6708 31 \u65e5\uff1a\u5fb7\u7dad\u7279\uff08Bryce DeWitt\uff09\u8a0e\u8ad6\u827e\u5f17\u96f7\u7279\uff08Hugh Everett\uff09\u300c\u591a\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u300d\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u4fe1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>1957 \u5e74 5 \u6708 31 \u65e5\uff1a\u5fb7\u7dad\u7279\uff08Bryce DeWitt\uff09\u8a0e\u8ad6\u827e\u5f17\u96f7\u7279\uff08Hugh Everett\uff09\u300c\u591a\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u300d\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u4fe1<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6587\uff5c\u856d\u5982\u73c0\u3001\u694a\u4fe1\u7537\uff08\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7cfb\uff09<\/strong>\uff08\u8b6f\u81ea&nbsp;<em>APS News<\/em>\uff0c2009 \u5e74 5 \u6708\uff09<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_36498\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-36498\" style=\"width: 270px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-36498\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/05.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"270\" height=\"370\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/05.jpg 270w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/05-219x300.jpg 219w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 270px) 100vw, 270px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-36498\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Wikimedia Commons<br \/>\u827e\u5f17\u96f7\u7279\uff08Hugh Everett\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>1950 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u53eb\u827e\u5f17\u96f7\u7279\u4e09\u4e16\uff08Hugh Everett III\uff09\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u6700\u5148\u63d0\u51fa\u5176\u4ed6\u4e16\u754c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u80fd\u9014\u5f91\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u80fd\u5206\u5c94\u6700\u7d42\u90fd\u6703\u5728\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5e73\u884c\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u5be6\u73fe\u3002\u6b64\u89c0\u5ff5\u53eb\u505a\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u300c\u591a\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u300d\u8a6e\u91cb\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u7406\u8ad6\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e2d\u4e00\u76f4\u5177\u6709\u722d\u8b70\u6027\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5b83\u5728\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u958b\u555f\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5168\u7136\u7684\u5206\u652f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u54e5\u502b\u6bd4\u4e9e\u7279\u5340\u51fa\u751f\u3001\u9577\u5927\u7684\u827e\u5f17\u96f7\u7279\uff0c\u5f9e\u5c0f\u5373\u5c0d\u6578\u5b78\u548c\u79d1\u5b78\u65b9\u9762\u986f\u73fe\u51fa\u8208\u8da3\u3002\u4ed612\u6b72\u6642\u5beb\u4fe1\u7d66\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\uff0c\u554f\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u6574\u500b\u5b87\u5b99\u6703\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u662f\u5426\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u96a8\u610f\u7684\u6216\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u56de\u7b54\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4e16\u4e0a\u6c92\u6709\u4e0d\u53ef\u6297\u62d2\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u4e0d\u53ef\u79fb\u52d5\u7684\u7269\u9ad4\u3002\u300d\u4f46\u4ed6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u56fa\u57f7\u7684\u7537\u5b69\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u9054\u5230\u76ee\u7684\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u958b\u95e2\u5145\u6eff\u834a\u68d8\u7684\u8def\u4e0a\u6beb\u7121\u754f\u61fc\u5730\u6602\u9996\u524d\u9032\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u827e\u5f17\u96f7\u7279\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5927\u5b78\u7372\u5f97\u5316\u5de5\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7372\u5f97\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u885b\u751f\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\uff08NSF\uff09\u7684\u734e\u5b78\u91d1\u5230\u666e\u6797\u65af\u9813\u5927\u5b78\u4e0a\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3002\u8d77\u5148\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c08\u6ce8\u5728\u6578\u5b78\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u535a\u5955\u8ad6\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u5feb\u5730\u8f49\u5230\u7269\u7406\uff0c\u6df1\u70ba\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u6240\u8457\u8ff7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u5982\u7576\u6642\u8a31\u591a\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u827e\u5f17\u96f7\u7279\u5c0d\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u4ee4\u4eba\u56f0\u64fe\u7684\u6db5\u7fa9\u5f88\u4e0d\u6eff\u610f\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u300c\u6e2c\u91cf\u554f\u984c\u300d\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u65e6\u6ce2\u51fd\u6578\u584c\u9677\uff0c\u6b21\u539f\u5b50\u72c0\u614b\u758a\u52a0\u6703\u767c\u751f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6ce2\u8033\uff08Niels Bohr\uff09\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u65e9\u671f\u91cf\u5b50\u5148\u9a45\u8005\u6240\u64c1\u62b1\u7684\u300c\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u8a6e\u91cb\u300d\u90fd\u5047\u8a2d\u4e00\u65e6\u6e2c\u51fa\u7d50\u679c\u4f86\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u5fc5\u7136\u6703\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u827e\u5f17\u96f7\u7279\u63a1\u53d6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c1954 \u5e74\uff0c\u6b63\u7576\u827e\u5f17\u96f7\u7279\u548c\u666e\u6797\u65af\u9813\u7684\u540c\u5b78\u7c73\u65af\u7d0d\uff08Charles Misner\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f86\u8a2a\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u57f9\u7279\u68ee\uff08Aage Petersen\uff09\u4eab\u53d7\u8457\u96ea\u5229\u9152\u6642\uff0c\u540c\u50da\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u96c6\u9ad4\u8a0e\u8ad6\u300c\u6709\u95dc\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u8352\u8b2c\u7684\u6db5\u7fa9\u300d\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c0d\u8a71\u555f\u767c\u4e86\u827e\u5f17\u96f7\u7279\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u7e7c\u800c\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u8ad6\u6587\u3002\u4ed6\u7a31\u5b83\u70ba\u300c\u76f8\u5c0d\u72c0\u614b\u300d\u69cb\u60f3\uff1b\u6700\u5f8c\u6210\u4e86\u5927\u5bb6\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u300c\u591a\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u827e\u5f17\u96f7\u7279\u63a8\u8ad6\u8aaa\uff0c\u6ce2\u51fd\u6578\u53ea\u662f\u5f9e\u89c0\u5bdf\u8005\u6709\u5229\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u584c\u9677\uff0c\u4f46\u300c\u4e8b\u5be6\u300d\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u4ecd\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6f14\u8b8a\uff0c\u6c38\u9060\u88c2\u89e3\u6210\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6ce2\u51fd\u6578\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u5206\u652f\u8b8a\u6210\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u55ae\u7368\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u6703\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u89c0\u5bdf\u8005\u7684\u300c\u8907\u672c\u300d\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u5206\u652f\u4fbf\u7121\u6cd5\u5f7c\u6b64\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6703\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7368\u7acb\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u827e\u5f17\u96f7\u7279\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u89c0\u5bdf\u8005\u4e00\u6b21\u53ea\u80fd\u7d93\u9a57\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u4e8b\u5be6\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u300c\u4e8b\u5be6\u300d\u6703\u5728\u5e73\u884c\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u5be6\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u80cc\u96e2\u4e86\u6ce2\u8033\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d77\u68ee\u5821\uff08Heisenberg\uff09\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u827e\u5f17\u96f7\u7279\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\u5f15\u9032\u4e00\u500b\u5168\u9762\u6ce2\u51fd\u6578\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c07\u89c0\u5bdf\u8005\u548c\u7269\u9ad4\u9023\u7d50\u6210\u55ae\u4e00\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5206\u91cf\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u514d\u9664\u5d29\u584c\u6642\u6ce2\u51fd\u6578\u6f14\u8b8a\u4e2d\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4e0d\u9023\u7e8c\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u827e\u5f17\u96f7\u7279\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u53d7\u5230\u76f8\u7576\u5927\u7684\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u4ed6\u666e\u6797\u65af\u9813\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\u6559\u6388\u60e0\u52d2\uff08John Wheeler\uff09\u8d77\u5148\u64c1\u8b77\u4ed6\u8070\u660e\u9580\u751f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c07\u5176\u8ad6\u6587\u8349\u7a3f\u5e36\u81f3\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\uff0c\u671f\u5f85\u53ef\u5728\u4e39\u9ea5\u7687\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u767c\u8868\u3002\u4f46\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u5718\u968a\u5c0d\u827e\u5f17\u96f7\u7279\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u610f\u6db5\u4e0d\u4ee5\u70ba\u7136\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u8457\u540d\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u8aaa\u6210\u662f\u300c\u795e\u5b78\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1957 \u5e74 4 \u6708\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u8ad6\u6587\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u827e\u5f17\u96f7\u7279\u5927\u5e45\u522a\u7bc0\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4e09\u500b\u6708\u5f8c\u767c\u8868\u5728\u300a\u73fe\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u8a55\u8ad6\u300b\uff08<em>Reviews of Modern Physics<\/em>\uff09\u30021957 \u5e74 5 \u6708 31 \u65e5\uff0c\u827e\u5f17\u96f7\u7279\u6536\u5230\u5fb7\u7dad\u7279\u5bc4\u7d66\u4ed6\u7684\u4fe1\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5c01\u5305\u542b 8 \u9801\u5c0d\u827e\u5f17\u96f7\u7279\u8ad6\u6587\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u8a55\u8ad6\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5fb7\u7dad\u7279\u4e26\u6c92\u88ab\u591a\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u8aaa\u6240\u8aaa\u670d\uff0c\u4f46\u827e\u5f17\u96f7\u7279\u537b\u559c\u6b61\u4ed6\u7cbe\u95e2\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9084\u5c07\u6458\u9304\u5206\u9001\u7d66\u548c\u4ed6\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u827e\u5f17\u96f7\u7279\u6240\u767c\u8868\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u5f88\u5feb\u5730\u7121\u4eba\u805e\u554f\u3002\u7576\u827e\u5f17\u96f7\u7279\u65bc 1973 \u5e74\u6700\u521d\u9047\u898b\u4ed6\u672a\u4f86\u5728\u751f\u610f\u4e0a\u7684\u5925\u4f34\u745e\u65af\u52d2\uff08Donald Reisler\uff09\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u554f\u745e\u65af\u52d2\u662f\u5426\u8b80\u904e\u4ed6 1957 \u5e74\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u3002\u745e\u65af\u52d2\u5927\u53eb\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5929\u554a\uff01\u4f60\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u500b\u827e\u5f17\u96f7\u7279\uff0c\u90a3\u4f4d\u5beb\u90a3\u7bc7\u8352\u5510\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u760b\u5b50\uff01\u300d\uff08\u4f46\u5169\u4eba\u537b\u6210\u4e86\u597d\u670b\u53cb\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u751a\u81f3\u60e0\u52d2\u6700\u7d42\u4e5f\u653e\u68c4\u5c0d\u300c\u591a\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u300d\u5047\u8a2d\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u81e8\u7d42\u6642\u56de\u60f3\u8aaa\u827e\u5f17\u96f7\u7279\u300c\u5c0d\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u7121\u4eba\u56de\u61c9\u5f88\u5931\u671b,\uff0c\u751a\u6216\u75db\u82e6\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u5c0d\u5f8c\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u7e7c\u7e8c\u548c\u827e\u5f17\u96f7\u7279\u806f\u7d61\u611f\u5230\u5f88\u5f8c\u6094\uff0c\u300c\u4ed6\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u300d\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u827e\u5f17\u96f7\u7279\u5b8c\u5168\u96e2\u958b\u7406\u8ad6\u7269\u7406\uff0c\u5230\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u9632\u90e8\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6210\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u505a\u570b\u9632\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u9084\u7576\u5546\u696d\u9867\u554f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8af7\u523a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u5fb7\u7dad\u7279\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u5fc3\u610f\uff0c\u5927\u8072\u64c1\u8b77\u827e\u5f17\u96f7\u7279\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u65bc 1970 \u5e74\u5728\u300a\u4eca\u65e5\u7269\u7406\u300b\uff08<em>Physics Today<\/em>\uff09\u767c\u8868\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e26\u628a\u827e\u5f17\u96f7\u7279\u5b8c\u6574\u672a\u522a\u7bc0\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u7248\u672c\u5305\u542b\u5728\u4e00\u672c\u7269\u7406\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u66f8\u7c4d\u300a\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u591a\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u8a6e\u91cb\u300b\uff08<em>The Many Worlds Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics<\/em>\uff09\u4e2d\u3002\u9019\u8b93\u66f4\u5ee3\u5927\u7684\u7269\u7406\u754c\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u827e\u5f17\u96f7\u7279\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u6b64\u6982\u5ff5\u5728\u300c\u591a\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u300d\u4e00\u8fad\u51fa\u73fe\u5728 1976 \u5e74\u79d1\u5e7b\u96dc\u8a8c\u300a\u540c\u6e90\u8a9e\u300b\uff08<em>Analog<\/em>\uff09\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u79d1\u5e7b\u754c\u4e5f\u5f88\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u827e\u5f17\u96f7\u7279\u5f8c\u4f86\u751f\u610f\u505a\u5f97\u5f88\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f46\u745e\u65af\u52d2\u56de\u61b6\u8aaa\u4ed6\u4e26\u300c\u4e0d\u662f\u5bcc\u6709\u540c\u60c5\u5fc3\u7684\u4eba\u300d\u3002\u827e\u5f17\u96f7\u7279\u83f8\u4e00\u6839\u6839\u5730\u62bd\uff0c\u9152\u4e00\u676f\u676f\u5730\u559d\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u7e31\u5bb9\u81ea\u5df1\u65bc\u60a0\u9592\u7684\u5348\u9910\uff0c\u559d\u4e09\u676f\u99ac\u4e01\u5c3c\uff0c\u5348\u5f8c\u5c31\u6c89\u7761\u5728\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u3002\u4ed6\u60c5\u611f\u4e0a\u5f88\u758f\u96e2\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5c0f\u5b69\u4f0a\u8389\u838e\u767d\u548c\u99ac\u514b\u3002\u4f0a\u8389\u838e\u767d\u60a3\u6709\u601d\u89ba\u5931\u8abf\u75c7\uff0c\u65bc 1996 \u5e74\u81ea\u6bba\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u66fe\u6709\u591a\u6b21\u81ea\u6bba\u672a\u9042\u3002\u5979\u7559\u4e86\u5b57\u689d\u8aaa\u5979\u5373\u5c07\u5230\u5e73\u884c\u5b87\u5b99\u548c\u7236\u89aa\u6703\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u99ac\u514b\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6210\u529f\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\u5bb6\uff0c\u81ea\u7d44\u6416\u6efe\u6a02\u5718Eels\u3002\u662f\u4ed6\u65bc 1982 \u5e74 7 \u6708 19 \u65e5\u65e9\u4e0a\u5728\u5e8a\u4e0a\u767c\u73fe\u4ed6\u7236\u89aa\u7684\u5c4d\u9ad4\uff0c\u6b7b\u56e0\u662f\u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed\uff0c\u6642\u5e74 51 \u6b72\u76f8\u7576\u5e74\u8f15\u3002\u827e\u5f17\u96f7\u7279\u66fe\u8981\u6c42\u5c07\u4ed6\u7684\u9aa8\u7070\u548c\u5783\u573e\u4e00\u8d77\u4e1f\u68c4\uff0c\u4ed6\u592a\u592a\u6700\u5f8c\u6709\u9075\u7167\u5176\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u5929\u751f\u51b7\u6de1\u7684\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u6dd2\u6dbc\u5730\u7d50\u675f\u662f\u5408\u5b9c\u7684\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u827e\u5f17\u96f7\u7279\u5728\u4ed6\u6700\u521d 1957 \u5e74\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u65e6\u540c\u610f\u8aaa\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u7269\u7406\u539f\u7406\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u53ea\u662f\u7d93\u9a57\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u653e\u68c4\u767c\u73fe\u6b63\u78ba\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u2026\u53ea\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7d55\u7121\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1950 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u53eb\u827e\u5f17\u96f7\u7279\u4e09\u4e16\uff08Hugh Everett III\uff09\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u6700\u5148\u63d0\u51fa\u5176\u4ed6\u4e16\u754c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u80fd\u9014\u5f91\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u80fd\u5206\u5c94\u6700\u7d42\u90fd\u6703\u5728\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5e73\u884c\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u5be6\u73fe\u3002\u6b64\u89c0\u5ff5\u53eb\u505a\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u300c\u591a\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u300d\u8a6e\u91cb\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u7406\u8ad6\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e2d\u4e00\u76f4\u5177\u6709\u722d\u8b70\u6027\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5b83\u5728\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u958b\u555f\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5168\u7136\u7684\u5206\u652f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":36498,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,3145],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/05.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36496"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=36496"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36496\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36511,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36496\/revisions\/36511"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/36498"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=36496"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=36496"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=36496"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}