{"id":36481,"date":"2021-06-04T00:12:20","date_gmt":"2021-06-03T16:12:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=36481"},"modified":"2021-05-05T14:24:21","modified_gmt":"2021-05-05T06:24:21","slug":"%e3%80%9021%e4%b8%96%e7%b4%80%e5%a4%a9%e6%96%87%e6%9c%9b%e9%81%a0%e9%8f%a1%e7%b3%bb%e5%88%97%e3%80%91%e7%9b%b4%e8%a1%9d%e9%80%b2%e5%a4%aa%e9%99%bd%e6%97%a5%e5%86%95%e7%9a%84%e6%8e%a2%e6%b8%ac%e5%99%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=36481","title":{"rendered":"\u301021\u4e16\u7d00\u5929\u6587\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u7cfb\u5217\u3011\u76f4\u885d\u9032\u592a\u967d\u65e5\u5195\u7684\u63a2\u6e2c\u5668\uff1a\u5e15\u514b\u592a\u967d\u63a2\u6e2c\u5668\u548c\u592a\u967d\u8ecc\u9053\u5668"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u592a\u967d\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u6210\u56e0\u5c0d\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4f86\u8aaa\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u500b\u8b0e\u5718\uff0c\u800c\u592a\u967d\u6d3b\u52d5\u6240\u5674\u767c\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u9ad8\u80fd\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u4f7f\u5f97\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u901a\u8a0a\u53ca\u96fb\u5b50\u8a2d\u5099\u7671\u7613\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5371\u53ca\u672a\u4f86\u592a\u7a7a\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5b89\u5168\u3002 NASA \u8207ESA\u5408\u4f5c\u767c\u5c04\u4e86\u5e15\u514b\u592a\u967d\u63a2\u6e2c\u5668 (Parker Solar Probe) \u548c\u592a\u967d\u8ecc\u9053\u5668 (Solar Orbiter)\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u4e86\u89e3\u592a\u967d\u7684\u9031\u671f\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u592a\u7a7a\u4eba\u8207\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u8105\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u5716\u4e00\uff1a\u5de6\u908a\u662f\u592a\u967d\u8ecc\u9053\u5668 (Solar Orbiter)\uff0c\u53f3\u908a\u662f\u5e15\u514b\u592a\u967d\u63a2\u6e2c\u5668 (Parker Solar Probe)\u3002\u5716\u7247\u662f\u793a\u610f\u5716\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u5be6\u969b\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002(Image credits: Solar Orbiter: ESA\/ATG medialab; Parker Solar Probe: NASA\/Johns Hopkins APL)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u5f90\u9e97\u5a77<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u592a\u967d\u98a8\u8207\u65e5\u5195\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u4e00\u76f4\u60f3\u8981\u8feb\u5207\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u592a\u967d\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u4e0d\u65e6\u8207\u5730\u7403\u5916\u7684\u592a\u7a7a\u5929\u6c23\u7fd2\u7fd2\u76f8\u95dc (\u592a\u967d\u98a8\u66b4\u5287\u70c8\u6642\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u885b\u661f\u5100\u5668\u8207\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u901a\u8a0a)\uff0c\u4e5f\u95dc\u4e4e\u8457\u672a\u4f86\u592a\u7a7a\u4eba\u8207\u592a\u7a7a\u5100\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n

\u70ba\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u5c0e\u81f4\u65e5\u5195\u548c\u592a\u967d\u98a8\u52a0\u901f\u8207\u52a0\u71b1\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6d41\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4e86\u89e3\u592a\u967d\u8868\u9762\u96fb\u6f3f\u8207\u78c1\u5834\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u548c\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u592a\u7a7a\u7e3d\u7f72 (NASA) \u8207\u6b50\u6d32\u592a\u7a7a\u7e3d\u7f72 (ESA) \u806f\u624b\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u57282018\u5e74\u548c2020\u5e74\u767c\u5c04\u4e86\u5e15\u514b\u592a\u967d\u63a2\u6e2c\u5668 (Parker Solar Probe) \u548c\u592a\u967d\u8ecc\u9053\u5668 (Solar Orbiter)\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u5c07\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u63d0\u4f9b\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u8fd1\u8ddd\u96e2\u592a\u967d\u89c0\u6e2c\u6578\u64da (\u5716\u4e00)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25cfNASA<\/strong>\u7684\u5e15\u514b\u592a\u967d\u63a2\u6e2c\u5668<\/strong> (NASA\u2019s Parker Solar Probe)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5e15\u514b\u592a\u967d\u63a2\u6e2c\u5668\u662f\u4ee5\u7f8e\u570b\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c24\u91d1\u00b7\u5e15\u514b\uff08Eugene Parker\uff09\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4f86\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u4ed6\u65bc1958\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u592a\u967d\u98a8\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u5c0d\u8fd1\u4ee3\u592a\u967d\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u3002\u5e15\u514b\u592a\u967d\u63a2\u6e2c\u5668\u65bc2018\u5e748\u6708\u5347\u7a7a\uff0c\u5728\u5b83\u4e03\u5e74\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u9810\u8a08\u7e5e\u884c\u592a\u967d24\u6b21\uff0c\u4e26\u5229\u7528\u4e03\u6b21\u7684\u91d1\u661f\u91cd\u529b\u52a9\u63a8\uff0c\u4f86\u9010\u6f38\u7e2e\u5c0f\u5176\u7e5e\u592a\u967d\u7684\u8ecc\u9053\u534a\u5f91\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u57282025\u5e74\uff0c\u5b83\u5c07\u4ee5\u6642\u901f\u7d0470\u842c\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5230\u9054\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u592a\u967d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e (\u8ddd\u96e2\u592a\u967d\u8868\u9762\u7d04620\u842c\u516c\u91cc\u8655)\u3002\u6b64\u8655\u56e0\u70ba\u975e\u5e38\u9760\u8fd1\u592a\u967d\uff0c\u5176\u55ae\u4f4d\u9762\u7a4d\u6240\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u592a\u967d\u8f3b\u5c04\u5f37\u5ea6\u7d04\u662f\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684475\u500d\u3002\u70ba\u62b5\u6297\u9ad8\u6eab\uff0c\u592a\u967d\u63a2\u6e2c\u5668\u4e0a\u88dd\u8a2d\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u78b3-\u78b3\u8907\u5408\u6750\u6599\u300d\u6240\u88fd\u6210\u7684\u9694\u71b1\u7f69\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6297\u9ad8\u6eab\u90541370 \u00b0C\u3002<\/p>\n

2019\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u5e15\u514b\u592a\u967d\u63a2\u6e2c\u5668\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u89c0\u6e2c\u6210\u679c\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u89c0\u6e2c\u5230\u4e86\u4e0a\u5343\u6b21\u731b\u70c8\u7684\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2 (\"rogue\" magnetic waves)\uff0c\u9019\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u4f7f\u5f97\u592a\u967d\u98a8\u88ab\u52a0\u901f\u5230\u6642\u901f48\u842c\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9020\u6210\u7576\u5730\u7684\u78c1\u5834\u53cd\u8f49\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u4e5f\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8b93\u65e5\u5195\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u88ab\u52a0\u71b1\u81f3\u4e0a\u767e\u842c\u5ea6\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u89c0\u6e2c\u5230\u592a\u967d\u98a8\u7684\u6a6b\u5411\u901f\u5ea6 (\u8207\u592a\u967d\u81ea\u8f49\u6709\u95dc) \u6bd4\u9810\u6e2c\u503c\u9084\u5feb\u4e0a20\u500d\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u6046\u661f\u98a8\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u6046\u661f\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u592a\u967d\u7684\u71c3\u71d2\u901f\u5ea6\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u6bd4\u9810\u671f\u7684\u5feb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u9810\u6e2c\u6046\u661f\u7684\u81ea\u8f49\u901f\u5ea6\u5c07\u6703\u5f88\u5feb\u5730\u6e1b\u6162\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002\u672a\u4f86\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u671f\u5f85\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u66f4\u9760\u8fd1\u592a\u967d\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u89c0\u6e2c\u5230\u300c\u7121\u5875\u5340\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5f9e1928\u5e74\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c31\u9810\u6e2c\u5b58\u5728\u3001\u537b\u4e0d\u66fe\u6709\u4eba\u89c0\u6e2c\u5230\u7684\u5340\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25cfESA \u7684\u592a\u967d\u8ecc\u9053\u5668 (ESA\u2019s Solar Orbiter\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31SolO)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

SolO\u63a2\u6e2c\u5668\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u50cf\u5e15\u514b\u592a\u967d\u63a2\u6e2c\u5668\u9019\u9ebc\u9760\u8fd1\u592a\u967d (\u5b83\u8ddd\u96e2\u592a\u967d\u8868\u9762\u6700\u8fd1\u9ede\u7d04\u57284200\u842c\u516c\u91cc\u8655)\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u9664\u4e86\u89c0\u6e2c\u592a\u967d\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e4b\u5916\uff0cSolO\u63a2\u6e2c\u5668\u9084\u6709\u5176\u5b83\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u89c0\u6e2c\u592a\u967d\u7684\u6975\u5340\u3002SolO\u63a2\u6e2c\u5668\u5728\u5347\u7a7a\u5f8c\uff0c\u6703\u5148\u900f\u904e\u5730\u7403\u548c\u91d1\u661f\u9019\u5169\u9846\u884c\u661f\u7684\u91cd\u529b\u52a9\u63a8\uff0c\u8b93\u63a2\u6e2c\u5668\u8ecc\u9053\u534a\u5f91\u7e2e\u5c0f\u81f3\u9810\u8a08\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u63a5\u8457\u518d\u5ea6\u5229\u7528\u91d1\u661f\u7684\u91cd\u529b\u52a9\u63a8\uff0c\u5c07SolO\u63a2\u6e2c\u5668\u63a8\u5165\u50be\u659c\u8ecc\u9053 (\u5f9e0\u00b0 \u50be\u659c\u5230 24\u00b0)\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u63a2\u6e2c\u5668\u4ee5\u66f4\u4f73\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u89c0\u6e2c\u592a\u967d\u6975\u5340\u3002SolO\u63a2\u6e2c\u5668\u9810\u6e2c\u5c07\u57282025\u5e74\u9996\u5ea6\u9032\u884c\u89c0\u6e2c\uff0c\u4efb\u52d9\u5c07\u57f7\u884c\u52302030\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5df2\u77e5\u592a\u967d\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u8d77\u4f0f\u9031\u671f\u5927\u7d04\u662f11\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u7814\u7a76\u9031\u671f\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u537b\u4e00\u76f4\u7121\u6cd5\u8207\u89c0\u6e2c\u6578\u64da\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8a8d\u70ba\u5176\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u592a\u967d\u6975\u5340\u7684\u89c0\u6e2c\u6578\u64da\u3002\u85c9\u7531SolO\u63a2\u6e2c\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u7684\u89c0\u6e2c\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u624d\u80fd\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u592a\u967d\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u78c1\u5834\u9031\u671f\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u89e3\u958b\u592a\u967d\u6d3b\u52d5\u768411 \u5e74\u9031\u671f\u4e4b\u8b0e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u6700\u7d42\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5920\u7d93\u7531\u9019\u5169\u8258\u63a2\u6e2c\u5668\u806f\u624b\u89c0\u6e2c\u5230\u592a\u967d\u7684\u300c\u65e5\u5195\u5de8\u91cf\u5674\u767c\u300d\uff08coronal mass ejections\uff09\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\u9ad8\u80fd\u7c92\u5b50\u5f9e\u592a\u967d\u88e1\u5674\u767c\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0d\u592a\u967d\u7684\u6d3b\u8e8d\u671f\u4f5c\u9810\u6e2c\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672a\u4f86\u53ef\u85c9\u6b64\u964d\u4f4e\u592a\u7a7a\u4eba\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u901a\u8a0a\u8207\u96fb\u5b50\u8a2d\u5099\u6240\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. NASA's Parker Solar Probe mission.<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. The dawn of multipoint solar science<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. \u592a\u967d\u7684\u6975\u5340\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u5b50\uff1f\u63a2\u6e2c\u5668\u5c07\u63ed\u958b\u5967\u79d8\uff01<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. \u63a2\u6e2c\u5668\u6025\u901f\u4fef\u885d\uff0c\u63ed\u9732\u592a\u967d\u5967\u7955<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u592a\u967d\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u6210\u56e0\u5c0d\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4f86\u8aaa\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u500b\u8b0e\u5718\uff0c\u800c\u592a\u967d\u6d3b\u52d5\u6240\u5674\u767c\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u9ad8\u80fd\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u4f7f\u5f97\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u901a\u8a0a\u53ca\u96fb\u5b50\u8a2d\u5099\u7671\u7613\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5371\u53ca\u672a\u4f86\u592a\u7a7a\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5b89\u5168\u3002 NASA \u8207ESA\u5408\u4f5c\u767c\u5c04\u4e86\u5e15\u514b\u592a\u967d\u63a2\u6e2c\u5668 (Parker Solar Probe) \u548c\u592a\u967d\u8ecc\u9053\u5668 (Solar Orbiter)\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u4e86\u89e3\u592a\u967d\u7684\u9031\u671f\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u592a\u7a7a\u4eba\u8207\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u8105\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":36484,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1022,3293],"tags":[4882,4881,2211,4883],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/5646.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36481"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=36481"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36481\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36485,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36481\/revisions\/36485"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/36484"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=36481"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=36481"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=36481"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}