{"id":36456,"date":"2021-06-15T00:58:44","date_gmt":"2021-06-14T16:58:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=36456"},"modified":"2021-04-28T14:04:51","modified_gmt":"2021-04-28T06:04:51","slug":"%e6%95%b4%e5%80%8b%e5%ae%87%e5%ae%99%ef%bc%8c%e9%83%bd%e6%98%af%e6%88%91%e7%9a%84%e5%8b%95%e7%89%a9%e5%9c%92%ef%bc%8d%ef%bc%8d%e5%a4%a9%e6%96%87%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=36456","title":{"rendered":"\u6574\u500b\u5b87\u5b99\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6211\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u2014\u2014\u5929\u6587\u5316\u5b78"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u8a31\u4e16\u7a4e<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u25cf\u5929\u6587\u5316\u5b78<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\"
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\u25cf\u300c\u5206\u5b50\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u300d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\"
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\u6c2b\u5206\u5b50\uff08molecular hydrogen, H2<\/sub>\uff09\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u542b\u91cf\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5206\u5b50\u96f2\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u3002\u5206\u5b50\u96f2\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e00\u7acb\u65b9\u516c\u5206\u5927\u7d04\u6709\u4e00\u842c\u500b\u6c2b\u5206\u5b50\uff08104<\/sup> cm-3<\/sup>\uff09\u3002\u800c\u5206\u5b50\u96f2\u5247\u662f\u6046\u661f\u3001\u884c\u661f\u8a95\u751f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u6c2b\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5206\u4f48\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u7814\u7a76\u6046\u661f\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u540c\u6642\u6c2b\u5206\u5b50\u80fd\u8207\u8f03\u91cd\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u662f\u8a31\u591a\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5291\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u5982\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff08CO\uff09\u3001\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff08CO2<\/sub>\uff09\u3001 \u6c30\u57fa\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\uff08CN\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u6c2b\u5206\u5b50\u5c0d\u5929\u6587\u5316\u5b78\u4f86\u8aaa\u76f8\u7576\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u5728\u5206\u5b50\u96f2\u9019\u7a2e\u5747\u6eab\u53ea\u6709\u96f6\u4e0b200\u591a\u5ea6\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u662f\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u89c0\u6e2c\u5230\uff08\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u662f\u500b\u5c0d\u7a31\u7684\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u518d\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\uff09\u3002[5][6]<\/p>\n

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\u6c28\uff08ammonia, NH3<\/sub>\uff09\uff1a\u6c28\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u89c0\u6e2c\u5230\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u89c0\u6e2c\u5230\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u662f\u5c31\u662f\u6c28\u3002\u6c28\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u8b5c\u7dda\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u8b5c\u7dda\u7684\u5f37\u5ea6\u5c0d\u65bc\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u5316\u975e\u5e38\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u80fd\u5c0d\u61c9\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u661f\u969b\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u5c0d\u6c28\u7684\u89c0\u6e2c\u80fd\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u7cbe\u78ba\u5730\u56de\u63a8\u51fa\u8a72\u8655\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u72c0\u6cc1 [8][9]\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25cf\u6574\u500b\u5b87\u5b99\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6211\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u5712<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u5316\u592a\u5927\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u5b87\u5b99\u9593\u7684\u767c\u6563\u661f\u969b\u96f2\uff08diffuse cloud\uff09\u3001\u5bc6\u96c6\u5206\u5b50\u96f2\uff08dense cloud\uff09\u3001\u6046\u661f\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u71b1\u539f\u6046\u661f\u6838\uff08hot core\uff09\u7b49\u9019\u4e9b\u5df2\u7d93\u5075\u6e2c\u5230\u5927\u91cf\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u6eab\u5ea6\u5206\u4f48\u5f9e10 K\uff5e1000 K\uff08\u7d04\u651d\u6c0f\u8ca0200\u5ea6\u5230\u6b63800\u5ea6\uff09\u3001\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5f9e\u6bcf\u7acb\u65b9\u516c\u5206\u4e00\u767e\u9846\u7c92\u5b50\u5230\u5341\u5146\u9846\u7c92\u5b50\uff08102<\/sup> cm-3<\/sup>\uff5e1013<\/sup> cm-3<\/sup>\uff09\u90fd\u6709\uff01\u9019\u88e1\u4ecb\u7d39\u5e7e\u7a2e\u5206\u5b50\u542b\u91cf\u9ad8\u7684\u661f\u969b\u74b0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6046\u661f\u5f62\u6210\u5340\u57df\uff08star-forming region\uff09\u662f\u5206\u5b50\u96f2\u5167\u90e8\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u6b63\u5728\u5f62\u6210\u6046\u661f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u7375\u6236\u5ea7KL\u661f\u96f2\uff08Orion KL\uff0c\u898b\u57163\uff09\u662f\u7375\u6236\u5ea7\u5927\u5206\u5b50\u96f2\u4e2d\u6046\u661f\u5f62\u6210\u6700\u6d3b\u8e8d\u7684\u5340\u57df\u3002\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u7684\u300c\u8907\u96dc\u98fd\u548c\u6709\u6a5f\u5206\u5b50\u300d\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u7532\u9187\uff08CH3<\/sub>OH\uff09\u3001\u7532\u9178\u7532\u8102\uff08HCOOCH3<\/sub>\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u9577\u93c8\u7684\u78b3\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u6c30\u57fa\u4e59\u7094\uff08HCCCN\uff09[10]\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u57163\uff1a\u7375\u6236\u5ea7KL\u661f\u96f2\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aNASA, ESA\/Hubble [10]<\/figcaption><\/figure>
\"\"
\u57164\uff1a\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u5f57\u661f67P\/C-G\u4ee5\u53ca\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u5b83\u7684\u5149\u8b5c\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\uff08\u5de6\uff09ESA\/Rosetta\/NAVCAM [12]\uff08\u53f3\uff09A. Bieler et al. (2015) [11]<\/figcaption><\/figure> <\/p>\n

\u5f9e\u5f57\u661f67P\/Churyumov-Gerasimenko \uff08\u7c21\u7a31comet 67P\/C-G\uff0c\u898b\u57164\uff09\u8fd1\u5e7e\u5e74\u7684\u89c0\u6e2c\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u542b\u91cf\u6975\u9ad8\u7684\u6c27\u5206\u5b50\uff08molecular oxygen, O2<\/sub>\uff09\u3002\u9019\u8b93\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u611f\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u6c27\u5206\u5b50\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u8d77\u53cd\u61c9\u3001\u8b8a\u6210\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u5728\u5f57\u661f\u9019\u9ebc\u6a23\u4e00\u500b\u5bb9\u6613\u63ee\u767c\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u80fd\u6709\u9ad8\u542b\u91cf\u7684\u6c27\u5206\u5b50\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u9019\u4e9b\u6c27\u5206\u5b50\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5728\u5f57\u661f\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u5b58\u5728\u5468\u906d\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u51b0\u5c01\u5728\u5f57\u661f\u4e0a [11][12]\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5929\u6587\u5316\u5b78\u6240\u727d\u6d89\u5230\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u5f88\u5ee3\uff0c\u6a6b\u8de8\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9818\u57df\u3002 \u6574\u500b\u5b87\u5b99\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u300c\u5206\u5b50\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u300d\u3002\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u89c0\u5bdf\u9019\u4e9b\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u4f86\u5f97\u77e5\u9059\u9060\u5929\u9ad4\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u661f\u969b\u9593\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u6709\u6a5f\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u9019\u4e9b\u5206\u5b50\u751a\u81f3\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u7406\u89e3\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u73fe\u5728\u5929\u6587\u5316\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u9ede\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1] sci-news \/ Astronomers Detect Organic Molecules in Starless and Prestellar Regions of Nearby Stellar Nurser <\/a><\/p>\n

[2] ALMA \/ Forest of Molecular Signals in Star Forming Galaxy<\/a><\/p>\n

[3] \u96ea\u9738\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712 \/ \u9bad\u9b5a\u8207\u6c34\u8cea<\/a><\/p>\n

[4] EAS \/ The molecular journey from stars to disks<\/a><\/p>\n

[5] wiki \/ Molecular cloud <\/a><\/p>\n

[6] COSMOS \/ Molecular Hydrogen<\/a><\/p>\n

[7] NRAO \/ The Cold Case of Carbon Monoxide<\/a><\/p>\n

[8] wiki \/ Ammonia<\/a><\/p>\n

[9] Ho, P. T. P.; Townes, C. H., Interstellar ammonia, Annual Rev. Astron. Astrophys., Vol. 21, p. 239-270 (1983<\/a>)<\/p>\n

[10] wiki \/ Kleinmann\u2013Low Nebula<\/a><\/p>\n

[11] ESA \/ Molecular oxygen detected at comet 67P\/C-G - ROSINA mass spectrum<\/a><\/p>\n

[12] wiki \/ 67P\/Churyumov\u2013Gerasimenko<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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