{"id":36429,"date":"2021-05-11T00:32:27","date_gmt":"2021-05-10T16:32:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=36429"},"modified":"2021-09-14T12:59:10","modified_gmt":"2021-09-14T04:59:10","slug":"%e6%b6%88%e5%a4%b1%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%8d%e7%89%a9%e8%b3%aa-%e6%ad%a3%e5%ad%90%e7%99%bc%e7%8f%be%e6%ad%b7%e5%8f%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=36429","title":{"rendered":"\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u53cd\u7269\u8cea\u2014\u2014\u6b63\u5b50\u767c\u73fe\u6b77\u53f2"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u64b0\u6587\uff0f\u5289\u8a60\u9be4<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u25cf\u53cd\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u767c\u73fe<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1928\u5e74\u82f1\u570b\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u72c4\u62c9\u514b(Paul Dirac)\u5728\u5617\u8a66\u7d50\u5408\u72f9\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u4ee5\u53ca\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u6642\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5947\u7279\u7684\u300c\u526f\u7522\u54c1\u300d\uff1a\u4ed6\u63a8\u5c0e\u51fa\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff08\u73fe\u7a31\u72c4\u62c9\u514b\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e96\u78ba\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u9810\u6e2c\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u5e36\u6b63\u96fb\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u8cea\u5b50\u662f\u7576\u6642\u5df2\u77e5\u5e36\u6709\u6b63\u96fb\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u9019\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\u9810\u6e2c\u7684\u6b63\u96fb\u7c92\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u8cea\u5b50\uff1f\u4f46\u662f\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6b63\u96fb\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u8207\u96fb\u5b50\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u552f\u7368\u96fb\u8377\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u7576\u6642\u5df2\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u7121\u4e00\u6eff\u8db3\u6b64\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u8a72\u7406\u8ad6\u9810\u8a00\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c1a\u672a\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u61c9\u8a72\u5b58\u5728\uff01<\/p>\n

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\u25cf\u5e6b\u7c92\u5b50\u62cd\u7167\u2014\u96f2\u9727\u5ba4<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u5404\u7a2e\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u5c0d\u65bc\u5efa\u69cb\u3001\u6e2c\u8a66\u7406\u8ad6\u4f86\u8aaa\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b0\u7c92\u5b50\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u900f\u904e\u7c92\u5b50\u5c0d\u649e\u6a5f\uff0c\u5c07\u7c92\u5b50\u52a0\u901f\u5230\u6975\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u649e\u64ca\u3002\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u5c07\u5169\u500b\u7269\u9ad4\u4ee5\u9ad8\u901f\u76f8\u649e\uff0c\u80fd\u91cf\u5920\u9ad8\u6642\uff0c\u7269\u9ad4\u4fbf\u6703\u88ab\u649e\u5f97\u652f\u96e2\u7834\u788e\uff0c\u5c07\u66f4\u7d30\u5fae\u7684\u7d44\u6210\u6210\u5206\u986f\u9732\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u4f46\u572820\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u7c92\u5b50\u5c0d\u649e\u6a5f\u9084\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u6642\uff0c\u65b0\u7c92\u5b50\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u5462\uff1f[1]<\/a><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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\"\"
\u5716\u4e8c\u3001\u6b63\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5f35\u96f2\u9727\u5ba4\u7167\u7247\u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u9ed1\u8272\u5340\u57df\u70ba\u925b\u677f\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u4f7f\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u7c92\u5b50\u6e1b\u901f\u3002\u6b63\u96fb\u5b50\u7531\u5de6\u4e0b\u89d2\u9032\u5165\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5916\u52a0\u78c1\u5834\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u5f27\u5f62\u8ecc\u8de1\u3002\u7d93\u904e\u5c0d\u8ecc\u8de1\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\u767c\u73fe\u5b83\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u70ba\u8cea\u5b50\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\uff1a\u6b63\u96fb\u5b50\u3002 \uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90 [2]\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u4e2d\uff0c\u5404\u7a2e\u7a81\u7834\u5927\u81f4\u4e0a\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u9014\u5f91\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u7a2e\u70ba\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u7121\u6cd5\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u4ed4\u7d30\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u51fa\u76f8\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u9032\u800c\u89e3\u91cb\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u5247\u662f\u5f9e\u6578\u5b78\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u5c0d\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u505a\u51fa\u9810\u6e2c\uff0c\u5be6\u9a57\u5b78\u5bb6\u518d\u9a57\u8b49\u8a72\u731c\u60f3\u3002\u53cd\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u5373\u5c6c\u65bc\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a2e\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u6578\u5b78\u3001\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u795e\u5947\u3002\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u6703\u4ecb\u7d39\u53cd\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u5b83\u548c\u6211\u5011\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\uff0c\u9060\u6bd4\u60f3\u50cf\u4e2d\u4f86\u7684\u9084\u8981\u8fd1\uff01<\/p>\n

--
\n\u8a3b[1]<\/a> 20\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u671f\u5118\u7ba1\u6c92\u6709\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u300c\u5c0d\u649e\u6a5f\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u6642\u4f9d\u7136\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u91cd\u5927\u767c\u73fe\u662f\u900f\u904e\u7c92\u5b50\u5c0d\u649e\u6240\u5f97\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u62c9\u585e\u798f\u5229\u7528\u963f\u6cd5\u5c04\u7dda\u649e\u64ca\u91d1\u7b94\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

--<\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1]\u7269\u7406\u96d9\u6708\u520a--\u7c92\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u884c\uff08\u4e5d\uff09\u53cd\u7269\u8cea
\n[2] Anderson, Carl D. (1933). \"The Positive Electron\". Physical Review 43 (6): 491\u2013494<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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