{"id":36418,"date":"2021-06-02T00:21:43","date_gmt":"2021-06-01T16:21:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=36418"},"modified":"2023-06-05T17:13:28","modified_gmt":"2023-06-05T09:13:28","slug":"%ef%bc%9c%e5%90%8c%e6%b2%bb%e4%b9%8b%e6%ad%bb%ef%bc%9e%ef%bc%86%ef%bc%9c1828%e5%b9%b4%e7%9a%84%e6%84%9b%e4%b8%81%e5%a0%a1%e9%80%a3%e7%ba%8c%e6%ae%ba%e4%ba%ba%e6%a1%88%ef%bc%9e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=36418","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u6c99\u9f8d\u3011\u3008\u540c\u6cbb\u4e4b\u6b7b\u3009\uff06\u30081828\u5e74\u7684\u611b\u4e01\u5821\u9023\u7e8c\u6bba\u4eba\u6848\u3009"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><iframe title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/YFHG7sk2x-Y\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>\uff1c\u540c\u6cbb\u4e4b\u6b7b\uff1e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span 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37 \u5929\u7684\u8a3a\u7642\u7d00\u9304\uff1b\u6e05\u5bae\u91ab\u7642\u8457\u91cd\u5236\u8861\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u592a\u91ab\u9662\u7684\u5fa1\u91ab\u6216\u662f\u81ea\u5bae\u5916\u53ec\u5165\u7684\u540d\u91ab\uff0c\u8a3a\u7642\u65bd\u6cbb\u90fd\u9700\u5728\u7687\u65cf\u6210\u54e1\u4ee5\u53ca\u89aa\u8cb4\u5927\u81e3\u898b\u8b49\u4e0b\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u76f8\u95dc\u7d00\u9304\u5f88\u96e3\u88ab\u7ac4\u6539\u3002\u6885\u6bd2\u5f9e\u60a3\u75c5\u5230\u75c5\u767c\u8eab\u4ea1\uff0c\u52d5\u8f12\u9700\u8981\u6578\u5e74\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u82e5\u540c\u6cbb\u5e1d\u4e00\u5982\u574a\u9593\u6d41\u50b3\uff0c\u5728\u89aa\u653f\u5f8c\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u51fa\u57ce\u5c0b\u82b1\u554f\u67f3\u56e0\u800c\u5f97\u75c5\uff0c\u6642\u9593\u8457\u5be6\u592a\u77ed\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u9019\u9ebc\u5feb\u5c31\u56e0\u75c5\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u5f9e\u8a3a\u7642\u7d00\u9304\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u540c\u6cbb\u5e1d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u592a\u50cf\u662f\u6b7b\u65bc\u5929\u82b1\u3002\u540c\u6cbb\u5e1d\u6700\u521d\u7f79\u60a3\u7684\u78ba\u662f\u5929\u82b1\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u7d93\u904e\u8a3a\u6cbb\uff0c\u75c5\u7a0b\u7d04\u5169\u9031\u5373\u5df2\u75ca\u7652\uff1b\u7576\u6642\u7684\u516c\u5831\u4e5f\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u7687\u4e0a\u5df2\u7136\u75ca\u7652\u7684\u5831\u5c0e\uff0c\u4e3b\u6cbb\u5fa1\u91ab\u674e\u5fb7\u7acb\u9084\u5347\u4e86\u5b98\uff0c\u671d\u5ef7\u751a\u81f3\u8209\u884c\u4e86\u628a\u8c61\u5fb5\u5929\u82b1\u7684\u300c\u75d8\u75b9\u5a18\u5a18\u300d\u9001\u4e0a\u5929\u7684\u5100\u5f0f\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5929\u82b1\u75c5\u52e2\u7406\u61c9\u5728\u75c2\u843d\u4e4b\u5f8c\u8da8\u65bc\u5e73\u5fa9\uff0c\u300a\u842c\u6b72\u723a\u5929\u82b1\u559c\u9032\u85e5\u7528\u85e5\u7c3f\u300b\u537b\u8a18\u8f09\u6578\u65e5\u5f8c\u540c\u6cbb\u5e1d\u75c2\u843d\u8655\u958b\u59cb\u6d41\u81bf\uff0c\u518d\u5c0d\u7167\u8d77\u5c45\u6ce8\u88e1\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u6d41\u81bf\u4e4b\u52e2\u5728\u4e00\u9031\u5167\u8fc5\u901f\u60e1\u5316\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u63cf\u8ff0\u76f8\u7576\u7b26\u5408\u4eca\u65e5\u6240\u8b02\u8925\u7621\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u5176\u75c5\u7a0b\u4e5f\u6bd4\u6885\u6bd2\u8fc5\u901f\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u6cbb\u5e1d\u99d5\u5d29\u524d\u5e7e\u65e5\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u51fa\u73fe\u300c\u7259\u4fbf\u4ff1\u9ed1\u300d\u7684\u51f6\u8c61\u3002\u7259\u9f66\u767c\u9ed1\u9019\u500b\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u8d70\u99ac\u7259\u75b3\u300d\uff0c\u73fe\u4eca\u7684\u75c5\u540d\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u58de\u75bd\u6027\u53e3\u708e\u300d\u3002\u6839\u64da\u300a\u666f\u5cb3\u5168\u66f8\u300b\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u8d70\u99ac\u7259\u75b3\u300c\u591a\u56e0\u75c5\u5f8c\u6216\u6642\u884c\u75ab\u75c5\u4e4b\u90aa\uff0c\u5fa9\u611f\u5916\u90aa\uff0c\u7a4d\u6bd2\u4e0a\u653b\u7259\u9f66\u6240\u81f4\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u76f8\u7576\u7b26\u5408\u540c\u6cbb\u5e1d\u5148\u7f79\u60a3\u5929\u82b1\uff0c\u75c5\u7652\u5f8c\u7684\u75c5\u7a0b\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u75c5\u4f86\u52e2\u5147\u731b\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u5728\u5c0f\u5152\u8eab\u4e0a\u81f4\u6b7b\u7387\u9ad8\u9054\u4e5d\u6210\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u6cbb\u7642\u9664\u8457\u91cd\u71df\u990a\u88dc\u7d66\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8981\u7528\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u6cbb\u7642\u7d30\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\uff1b\u4ee5\u7576\u6642\u7684\u4e2d\u91ab\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u9032\u884c\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u89e3\u6bd2\u3001\u6e05\u71b1\u3001\u53bb\u8150\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u662f\u675f\u624b\u7121\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0d\u6613\u88ab\u7ac4\u6539\u7684\u6e05\u5bae\u53f2\u6599\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5e7e\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b7\u5b9a\uff0c\u540c\u6cbb\u5e1d\u662f\u5728\u5929\u82b1\u75ca\u7652\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u56e0\u8925\u7621\u5f15\u767c\u7684\u58de\u75bd\u6027\u53e3\u708e\u99d5\u5d29\uff0c\u8ddf\u6885\u6bd2\u4e00\u9ede\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u3002\u7fc1\u540c\u9fa2\u56e0\u70ba\u5c0d\u91ab\u8853\u4e0d\u751a\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u81ea\u59cb\u81f3\u7d42\u90fd\u8a8d\u5b9a\u540c\u6cbb\u5e1d\u6b7b\u65bc\u5929\u82b1\uff1b\u674e\u5fb7\u7acb\u660e\u77e5\u540c\u6cbb\u5e1d\u6b7b\u65bc\u8d70\u99ac\u7259\u75b3\uff0c\u56de\u5bb6\u537b\u5c0d\u5b50\u5b6b\u653e\u51fa\u662f\u6b7b\u65bc\u6885\u6bd2\u7684\u5047\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u5c45\u5fc3\u53f5\u6e2c\u3002\u5f9e\u7247\u9762\u4e4b\u8a5e\u53bb\u8a8d\u77e5\u6b77\u53f2\u662f\u5f88\u5371\u96aa\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u9019\u4e9b\u7d93\u904e\u6b0a\u529b\u5236\u8861\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u70ba\u53f2\u6599\uff0c\u65b9\u80fd\u9084\u539f\u6b77\u53f2\u73fe\u5834\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>\uff1c1828\u5e74\u7684\u611b\u4e01\u5821\u9023\u7e8c\u6bba\u4eba\u6848\uff1e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u793e\u6703\u9f13\u52f5\u4ee5\u300c\u89e3\u5256\u300d\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u8eab\u69cb\u9020\uff0c\u6b50\u6d32\u4ea6\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6b50\u6d32\u91ab\u5b78\u53f2\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u300c\u76dc\u5893\u300d\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u300c\u88fd\u9020\u5c0d\u6d3b\u4eba\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u6b7b\u4eba\u300d\u7684\u8b00\u6bba\u6848\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u611b\u502b\u5761\u7b49\u4eba\u7b46\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u5275\u4f5c\u7d20\u6750\u3002\u99ed\u4eba\u807d\u805e\u7684 1828 \u5e74\u611b\u4e01\u5821\u9023\u7e8c\u6bba\u4eba\u6848\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u4e00\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u5f8c\u679c\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8b1b\u5e2b\uff1a\u738b\u9053\u9084\uff5c\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u5171\u540c\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u5fc3\u517c\u4efb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1828 \u5e74\u611b\u4e01\u5821\u9023\u7e8c\u6bba\u4eba\u6848\uff0c\u5147\u624b\u4f2f\u514b (William Burke) \u8207\u6d77\u723e (William Hare) \u5728\u5341\u500b\u6708\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u5171\u8a08\u8b00\u6bba\u4e86 16 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\u7684\u91ab\u5e2b\u3002\u8afe\u514b\u65af\u5728\u611b\u4e01\u5821\u5927\u5b78\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u8b80\u66f8\u6642\uff0c\u4eba\u9ad4\u89e3\u5256\u5b78\u88ab\u7576\u6389\uff0c\u4ed6\u5230\u6821\u5916\u7684\u4eba\u9ad4\u89e3\u5256\u5b78\u6821\u4e0a\u8ab2\u5f8c\uff0c\u624d\u901a\u904e\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u8003\u8a66\uff0c\u5728 1814 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