{"id":36384,"date":"2021-05-05T00:04:58","date_gmt":"2021-05-04T16:04:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=36384"},"modified":"2021-04-12T14:28:17","modified_gmt":"2021-04-12T06:28:17","slug":"%e8%b6%85%e6%96%b0%e6%98%9fsn-1987a%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%8a%ef%bc%89%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%80%e6%ae%b5%e6%ad%b7%e5%8f%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=36384","title":{"rendered":"\u8d85\u65b0\u661fSN 1987A\uff08\u4e0a\uff09\uff1a\u4e00\u6bb5\u6b77\u53f2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u98a8\u5927\u7684\u591c\u665a\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u9846\u5728\u6578\u5c0f\u6642\u5167\u7a81\u7136\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u4eae\u661f\u3002\u9019\u9846\u661f\u5c31\u662f\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5929\u6587\u89c0\u6e2c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1a\u8d85\u65b0\u661fSN 1987A\u3002\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u9846\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u8d85\u65b0\u661f\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u6700\u4eae\u3001\u767c\u73fe\u6642\u9593\u9ede\u6700\u65e9\u3001\u5e36\u4f86\u6700\u8c50\u78a9\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u7684\u4e00\u9846\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u7684\u89c0\u6e2c\u53c8\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u5728\u4ecb\u7d39\u79d1\u5b78\u6210\u679c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5e36\u5927\u5bb6\u91cd\u56de1987\u5e74\u7684\u667a\u5229\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u56de\u9867\u9019\u6b77\u53f2\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u523b\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u8a31\u4e16\u7a4e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1987\u5e742\u670824\u65e57\u9ede35\u5206\uff08UTC\uff09\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6709\u4e09\u53f0\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u89c0\u6e2c\u7ad9\u540c\u6642\u5075\u6e2c\u5230\u4e86\u300c\u8d85\u5927\u91cf\u300d\u7684\u53cd\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u8a0a\u865f\uff1a\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u795e\u5ca1\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u63a2\u6e2c\u5668II\u4ee3\uff08Kamiokande II\uff09\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u7684IMB\u5075\u6e2c\u5668\uff08Irvine\u2013Michigan\u2013Brookhaven detector\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u7684BNO\uff08Baksan Neutrino Observatory\uff09\u3002\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u4e0d\u5e36\u96fb\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u96e3\u88ab\u5075\u6e2c\u5230\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u904e\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u5f8c\u5206\u6790\u8cc7\u6599\u624d\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u4e9b\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\uff0c\u7576\u4e0b\u4e26\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6709\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u901a\u904e\u5730\u7403\u3002\u7136\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u5fae\u4e2d\u5b50\u537b\u70ba\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89c0\u6e2c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\u63ed\u958b\u4e86\u5e8f\u5e55\u3002 [2]<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=36156\">\u5728\u5730\u5e95\u6df1\u8655\u4e00\u7aba\u592a\u967d\u767c\u5149\u4e4b\u8b0e<\/a>\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u4f0a\u6069\uff0e\u8b1d\u723e\u9813\uff08Ian Shelton\uff09\u7576\u6642\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u591a\u502b\u591a\u5927\u5b78\uff08University of Toronto\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u3002\u591a\u502b\u591a\u5927\u5b78\u5728\u667a\u5229\u7684\u62c9\u65af\u574e\u5e15\u7d0d\u65af\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e86\u671b\u9060\u93e1\uff08\u57161\uff09\uff0c\u8b1d\u723e\u9813\u7576\u6642\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c31\u662f\u5e38\u99d0\u5728\u667a\u5229\u7684\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u9019\u908a\u3001\u8ca0\u8cac\u7dad\u8b77\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u3001\u4e26\u4e14\u8a13\u7df4\u90a3\u4e9b\u524d\u4f86\u4f7f\u7528\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5e38\u99d0\u5728\u667a\u5229\u9019\u88e1\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u5f88\u5b64\u55ae\u7121\u8da3\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u4efd\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u597d\u8655\u5c31\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u4f86\u501f\u7528\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u76e1\u60c5\u5730\u5229\u7528\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u3001\u505a\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u89c0\u6e2c \u3002[3]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_36389\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-36389\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-36389\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u57161.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"680\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u57161.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u57161-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u57161-768x510.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-36389\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57161\uff1a\u62c9\u65af\u574e\u5e15\u7d0d\u65af\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aC\u00e9dric Foellmi [4]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u8b1d\u723e\u9813\u7576\u6642\u82b1\u4e86\u4e9b\u6642\u9593\u4fee\u5fa9\u4e86\u4e00\u652f\u5df2\u7d9310\u5e74\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u671b\u9060\u93e1\uff0c\u6253\u7b97\u7528\u4f86\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u30021987\u5e742\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u500b\u98a8\u5927\u7684\u591c\u665a\u3002\u8b1d\u723e\u9813\u62b5\u9054\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u7ad9\u5f8c\uff0c\u5148\u662f\u60f3\u8fa6\u6cd5\u958b\u555f\u6545\u969c\u6253\u4e0d\u958b\u7684\u89c0\u6e2c\u7a97\u53e3\u3002\u597d\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u6253\u958b\u4e4b\u5f8c\u3001\u4ed6\u5c07\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u5c0d\u8457\u5927\u9ea5\u54f2\u502b\u661f\u96f2\u62cd\u651d\u3002\u4e09\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\u904e\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u4e00\u9663\u72c2\u98a8\u5439\u4f86\u3001\u5c07\u7a97\u53e3\u518d\u6b21\u95dc\u4e0a\uff0c\u8b1d\u723e\u9813\u8f49\u5ff5\u6c7a\u5b9a\u63d0\u65e9\u7d50\u675f\u7576\u665a\u7684\u89c0\u6e2c\u3002\u4ed6\u8457\u624b\u6aa2\u67e5\u5df2\u7d93\u62cd\u651d\u597d\u7684\u7167\u7247\u677f\u3001\u7a81\u7136\u767c\u73fe\u6709\u4e9b\u7167\u7247\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u9846\u672c\u4f86\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u5b58\u5728\u76845\u7b49\u4eae\u661f\u3002\u800c\u5728\u7576\u665a\u65e9\u4e9b\u6642\u523b\u7684\u7167\u7247\u677f\u4e2d\uff0c\u539f\u5148\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f\u4e00\u9846\u8f03\u6697\u768416\u7b49\u661f\u3002\u9019\u8868\u793a\u90a3\u9846\u661f\u5728\u7576\u665a\u7684\u67d0\u500b\u6642\u523b\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7a81\u7136\u8b8a\u5f97\u8d85\u7d1a\u4eae\u3001\u4eae\u4e86600\u591a\u500d\uff08\u57162\uff09\uff015\u7b49\u661f\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u8089\u773c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u7acb\u523b\u885d\u5230\u9580\u5916\u5b9a\u775b\u4e00\u770b\uff0c\u679c\u771f\u5728\u5929\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u9846\u7a81\u7136\u51fa\u73fe\u76845\u7b49\u4eae\u661f\uff01\u4ed6\u99ac\u4e0a\u72c2\u5954\u5230\u65c1\u908a\u5176\u4ed6\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u7684\u89c0\u6e2c\u5ba4\u5167\u3001\u544a\u8a34\u540c\u4e8b\u5011\u4ed6\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u540d\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u8c9d\u745e\uff0e\u99ac\u591a\uff08Barry Madore\uff09\u807d\u5b8c\u6558\u8ff0\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5224\u65b7\u9019\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u4e00\u9846\u8d85\u65b0\u661f\uff08Supernova\uff09\u3002\u7576\u5834\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u540d\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u5967\u65af\u5361\uff0e\u675c\u963f\u723e\u5fb7\uff08Oscar Duhalde\uff09\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u525b\u525b\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u9846\u65b0\u7684\u4eae\u661f\u3002\u4e09\u4eba\u5230\u5916\u9762\u518d\u6b21\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u773c\u775b\u78ba\u8a8d\u9019\u9846\u661f\u771f\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u9019\u9846\u8d85\u65b0\u661f\u5373\u5c07\u5728\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u754c\u5f15\u8d77\u65b0\u7684\u6ce2\u703e\u3002 [5]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_36390\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-36390\" style=\"width: 399px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-36390 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u57162.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"399\" height=\"299\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u57162.jpg 399w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u57162-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 399px) 100vw, 399px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-36390\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">AAT 50. The location of Supernova 1987A, before and after the explosion<br \/>Credit:\"\u00a9 Anglo-Australian Observatory\" and (optionally) \"Photograph by David Malin\"<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u8d85\u65b0\u661f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u8d85\u65b0\u661f\u662f\u6046\u661f\u6f14\u5316\u5f8c\u671f\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7a2e\u8b8a\u5316\u578b\u614b\u3002\u5927\u8cea\u91cf\u6046\u661f\u6f14\u5316\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u7522\u751f\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u3001\u5f62\u6210\u8d85\u65b0\u661f\u3002\u89c0\u6e2c\u8d85\u65b0\u661f\u80fd\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u6046\u661f\u6f14\u5316\u66f4\u52a0\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u89c0\u6e2c\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u8d85\u65b0\u661f\u7206\u70b8\u76f8\u5c0d\u5c11\u898b\u3002\u64da\u63a8\u6e2c\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u8d85\u65b0\u661f\u89c0\u6e2c\u8a18\u9304\u767c\u751f\u5728\u897f\u5143185\u5e74\uff08\u6771\u6f22\u4e2d\u5e73\u4e8c\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u7d00\u9304\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u300a\u5f8c\u6f22\u66f8\uff0e\u5929\u6587\u5fd7\u300b\u88e1\u3002\u524d\u4e00\u6b21\u5982\u6b64\u8000\u773c\u7684\u8d85\u65b0\u661f\u7206\u70b8\u7684\u89c0\u6e2c\u662f\u514b\u535c\u52d2\u57281604\u5e74\u6240\u89c0\u6e2c\u5230\u7684\uff08\u57163\uff09\uff0c\u8996\u661f\u7b49\u6709-2.5\u7b49\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8d85\u65b0\u661f\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u7406\u8ad6\u67b6\u69cb\u8981\u523020\u4e16\u7d00\u624d\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u7406\u8ad6\u6a21\u578b\u518d\u600e\u9ebc\u767c\u9054\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u597d\u7684\u89c0\u6e2c\u7d50\u679c\u4f86\u8b49\u5be6\u3002400\u5e74\u4f86\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u96f6\u661f\u5e7e\u500b\u8d85\u65b0\u661f\u7206\u70b8\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u591a\u8ddd\u96e2\u9059\u9060\uff0c\u89c0\u6e2c\u6548\u679c\u6709\u9650\u30021987\u5e74\u4f86\u4e86\u4e00\u9846\u7206\u70b8\u5f8c\u4e0d\u4e45\u5c31\u7acb\u523b\u5c31\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u3001\u8ddd\u96e2\u76f8\u5c0d\u8fd1\u3001\u7206\u70b8\u80fd\u91cf\u53c8\u5f37\u7684\u8d85\u65b0\u661f\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\uff01\u5c0d\u5b83\u7684\u89c0\u6e2c\u5c07\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u5929\u6587\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u9081\u9032\u4e00\u5927\u6b65\u3002 [7][8]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_36391\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-36391\" style=\"width: 750px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-36391\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u57163.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"750\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u57163.jpg 750w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u57163-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u57163-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u57163-250x250.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-36391\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57163\uff1aSN 1604\uff08\u514b\u535c\u52d2\u8d85\u65b0\u661f\uff09\u7206\u70b8\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u73fe\u4ee3\u89c0\u6e2c\u6280\u8853\u6240\u62cd\u651d\u5230\u7684\u907a\u9ab8\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aNASA\/ESA\/JHU\/R.Sankrit &amp; W.Blair [9]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5728\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u754c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u65b0\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u56de\u5831\u7d66\u570b\u969b\u5929\u6587\u806f\u5408\u6703\uff08International Astronomical Union\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31IAU\uff09\u6b63\u5f0f\u7d00\u9304\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u56de\u5831\u7684\u624d\u80fd\u7b97\u662f\u767c\u73fe\u8005\u3002\u53ef\u662f1987\u5e742\u6708\u5728\u62c9\u65af\u574e\u5e15\u7d0d\u65af\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u7684\u73fe\u5834\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u56de\u5831\u65b0\u767c\u73fe\u7d66\u570b\u969b\u5929\u6587\u806f\u5408\u6703\u3002\u8b1d\u723e\u9813\u5728\u7ffb\u95b1\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u5167\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u66f8\u7c4d\u3001\u671f\u520a\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u597d\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u96dc\u8a8c\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u6559\u5b78\u3002\u4ed6\u6253\u7d66\u4f4d\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u9ebb\u5dde\u7684\u570b\u969b\u5929\u6587\u806f\u5408\u6703\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u534a\u664c\u537b\u6c92\u4eba\u63a5\u807d\u3002\u4e00\u5925\u4eba\u53ea\u597d\u958b\u8eca\u5230100\u516c\u91cc\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5c0f\u93ae\u767c\u96fb\u5831\uff0c\u9019\u624d\u7d42\u65bc\u5c07\u9019\u500b\u5929\u5927\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u50b3\u905e\u5230\u5168\u7403\u7684\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u624b\u4e2d\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u7d44\u56de\u5831\u7684\u5718\u968a\u3001\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u6b77\u53f2\u6027\u6642\u523b\u7684\u898b\u8b49\u4eba\u3002\u9806\u5e36\u4e00\u63d0\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u570b\u969b\u5929\u6587\u806f\u5408\u6703\u7684\u7db2\u9801\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u56de\u5831\u65b0\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u4e86\uff0c\u8b80\u8005\u5011\u4e0d\u59a8\u53bb\u770b\u770b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5099\u4e0d\u6642\u4e4b\u9700\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iau.org\/public\/themes\/discoveries\/\"><em>How to Report a Discovery<\/em><\/a>\u3002[5][10][11]<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u5be6\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u667a\u5229\u7684\u8b1d\u723e\u9813\u4e00\u5925\u4eba\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u7576\u5929\u5728\u6fb3\u6d32\u4e5f\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u9019\u9846\u8d85\u65b0\u661f\u3002\u611b\u723e\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u74ca\u65af\uff08Albert Jones\uff09\u662f\u500b\u696d\u9918\u7684\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u8aaa\u662f\u696d\u9918\u7684\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u89aa\u773c\u89c0\u6e2c\u904e\u7684\u661f\u661f\u751a\u81f3\u9060\u9060\u591a\u904e\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u8005\u3002\u5728\u4ed643\u6b72\u90a3\u5e74\u4ed6\u6210\u4e86\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c6\u4f4d\u505a\u51fa10\u842c\u6b21\u8b8a\u661f\u89c0\u6e2c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5230\u4e8684\u6b72\u751a\u81f3\u9054\u621010\u842c\u6b21\u89c0\u6e2c\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u3002\u5f9e\u4ed6\u8207\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u7684\u5408\u5f71\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u5c0d\u65bc\u5929\u6587\u89c0\u6e2c\u7684\u71b1\u611b\uff08\u57164\uff09\u30021987\u90a3\u5e74\u4ed667\u6b72\uff0c\u4eba\u5728\u7d10\u897f\u862d\u89c0\u6e2c\u5927\u9ea5\u54f2\u502b\u661f\u96f2\u7684\u8b8a\u661f\uff0c\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\u78b0\u5de7\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u9019\u9846\u7a81\u5982\u5176\u4f86\u7684\u4eae\u661f\u3002\u767c\u73fe\u5f8c\u4e0d\u4e45\u96f2\u5c64\u906e\u4f4f\u4e86\u661f\u5149\uff0c\u4ed6\u7acb\u523b\u544a\u77e5\u4e86\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u89c0\u6e2c\u8005\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u80fd\u628a\u63e1\u6a5f\u6703\u89c0\u6e2c\u3002\u800c\u5f8c\u5728\u64a5\u96f2\u898b\u661f\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u6301\u7e8c\u89c0\u6e2c\u4e864\u5c0f\u6642\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7d00\u9304\u6210\u70ba\u4e86SN 1987A\u6700\u521d\u671f\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u9019\u4f4d\u89c0\u6e2c\u754c\u7684\u50b3\u5947\u57282013\u5e74\u96e2\u4e16\u3002\u54f2\u4eba\u65e5\u5df2\u9060\uff0c\u5178\u578b\u5728\u5919\u6614[3][12]\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_36392\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-36392\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-36392\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u57164.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"439\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u57164.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u57164-205x300.jpg 205w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-36392\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57164\uff1a\u5df2\u6545\u89c0\u6e2c\u5bb6\u611b\u723e\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u74ca\u65af\uff08Albert Jones\uff0c1920-2013\uff09\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a[13]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>[1] <u><\/u><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/gsfc\/4954621859\/\">New Hubble Observations of Supernova 1987A Trace Shock Wave<\/a><\/li>\n<li>[2] <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SN_1987A\">wiki \/ SN 1987A<\/a><\/li>\n<li>[3] <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aavso.org\/vsots_sn1987a\">Supernova 1987A | aavso<\/a><\/li>\n<li>[4] <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Las_Campanas_Observatory\">wiki \/ Las Campanas Observatory<\/a><\/li>\n<li>[5] <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=67LLoVnwUgw\">A star explodes: The story of supernova 1987A | Science News<\/a><\/li>\n<li>[6] <a href=\"https:\/\/astronomy.swin.edu.au\/cosmos\/t\/Type+II+Supernova\">COSMOS \/ Type II Supernova <\/a><\/li>\n<li>[7] <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Supernova\">wiki \/ Supernova<\/a><\/li>\n<li>[8] <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_supernova_observation\">wiki \/ History of supernova observation<\/a><\/li>\n<li>[9] <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kepler%27s_Supernova\">wiki \/ Kepler's Supernova<\/a><\/li>\n<li>[10] <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cbat.eps.harvard.edu\/iauc\/04300\/04316.html\">IAUC 4316: 1987A; N Cen 1986<\/a><\/li>\n<li>[11] <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thestar.com\/news\/gta\/2013\/01\/01\/astronomer_looks_back_on_a_star_discovery_of_the_1980s_sn_1987a.html\">TORONTO STAR \/ Astronomer looks back on a star discovery of the 1980s: SN 1987A<\/a><\/li>\n<li>[12] <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Albert_F._A._L._Jones\">wiki \/ Albert F. A. L. Jones<\/a><\/li>\n<li>[13] <a href=\"https:\/\/skyandtelescope.org\/astronomy-news\/albert-jones-1920-2013\/\">Sky &amp; Telescope \/ Albert Jones 1920-2013 <\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u98a8\u5927\u7684\u591c\u665a\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u9846\u5728\u6578\u5c0f\u6642\u5167\u7a81\u7136\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u4eae\u661f\u3002\u9019\u9846\u661f\u5c31\u662f\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5929\u6587\u89c0\u6e2c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1a\u8d85\u65b0\u661fSN 1987A\u3002\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u9846\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u8d85\u65b0\u661f\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u6700\u4eae\u3001\u767c\u73fe\u6642\u9593\u9ede\u6700\u65e9\u3001\u5e36\u4f86\u6700\u8c50\u78a9\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u7684\u4e00\u9846\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u7684\u89c0\u6e2c\u53c8\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u5728\u4ecb\u7d39\u79d1\u5b78\u6210\u679c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5e36\u5927\u5bb6\u91cd\u56de1987\u5e74\u7684\u667a\u5229\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u56de\u9867\u9019\u6b77\u53f2\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u523b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":36388,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1022,3293],"tags":[4862,4861],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u7279\u8272\u5716\u7247.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36384"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=36384"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36384\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36396,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36384\/revisions\/36396"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/36388"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=36384"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=36384"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=36384"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}