{"id":36306,"date":"2021-04-28T00:37:32","date_gmt":"2021-04-27T16:37:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=36306"},"modified":"2021-04-15T14:25:32","modified_gmt":"2021-04-15T06:25:32","slug":"18000%e5%b9%b4%e5%89%8d%e5%8f%a4%e8%80%81%e7%9a%84%e9%a6%ac%e6%a0%bc%e5%be%b7%e6%9e%97%e6%96%87%e5%8c%96%e8%99%9f%e8%a7%92%e8%81%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=36306","title":{"rendered":"18,000\u5e74\u524d\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u99ac\u683c\u5fb7\u6797\u6587\u5316\u865f\u89d2\u8072"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u4e00\u842c\u516b\u5343\u5e74\u524d\u6b50\u6d32\u99ac\u683c\u5fb7\u6797\u6587\u5316\u7684\u72e9\u7375\u63a1\u96c6\u8005\u61c2\u5f97\u5229\u7528\u4fee\u6574\u6cd5\u87ba\u88fd\u9020\u7ba1\u6a02\u5668\u3002\u9019\u4ef6\u6cd5\u87ba\u865f\u89d2\u5176\u5be61931\u5e74\u4fbf\u65bc\u6cd5\u570b\u5e87\u91cc\u725b\u65af\u5c71\u8173\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6d1e\u7a74\u907a\u5740\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7576\u6642\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7121\u6cd5\u8fa8\u8b58\u51fa\u4eba\u5de5\u4fee\u6574\u75d5\uff0c\u65b0\u986f\u5f71\u6280\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\u9019\u4ef6\u6cd5\u87ba\u6a19\u672c\u78ba\u70ba\u7ba1\u6a02\u5668\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u5439\u51faC\u3001D\u3001C sharp\u4e09\u500b\u97f3\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_36424\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-36424\" style=\"width: 572px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-36424\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/5361313-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"572\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/5361313-1.jpg 572w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/5361313-1-300x105.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 572px) 100vw, 572px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-36424\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u7247\u51fa\u8655\uff1aCreative Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7de8\u8b6f\uff5c<\/strong><strong>\u6c5f\u67cf\u6bc5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Marsoulas\u6d1e\u7a74\u4f4d\u65bc\u6cd5\u570b\u5883\u5167\u7684\u5e87\u91cc\u725b\u65af\u5c71\u8173\uff0c\u662f\u7576\u5730\u6700\u65e9\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u5ca9\u756b\u6d1e\u7a74\uff081987\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u8fc4\u4eca\u4ecd\u88ab\u6301\u7e8c\u7814\u7a76\u30021931\u5e74\u4e00\u4ef6\u63a0\u98df\u6027\u7684\u6cd5\u87ba\uff08<em>Charonia lampas<\/em>\uff09\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u65bc\u6d1e\u7a74\u7684\u5165\u53e3\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5bb6\u96d6\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u4ef6\u6cd5\u87ba\u76f8\u7576\u7279\u6b8a\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u6c92\u80fd\u5920\u6aa2\u6e2c\u51fa\u5b83\u66fe\u88ab\u4eba\u5de5\u4fee\u6574\u904e\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u53ea\u88ab\u8a6e\u91cb\u70ba\u4e00\u4ef6\u300c\u611b\u676f\u300d\uff08Loving cup\uff09\uff08\u8a3b\u4e00\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u5716\u9b6f\u65af\u5927\u5b78\uff08Universit\u00e9 de Toulouse\uff09\u7684Carole Fritz\u535a\u58eb\u53ca\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u8fd1\u65e5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5148\u9032\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u6e2c\u91cf\u6280\u8853\uff08photogrammetry\uff09\u91cd\u65b0\u6aa2\u8996\u4e86\u9019\u4ef6\u6a19\u672c\uff0c\u5f37\u5316\u8089\u773c\u4e0d\u6613\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u90e8\u4f4d\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5230\u5b83\u5176\u5be6\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u7d30\u5fae\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u4fee\u6574\u75d5\u8de1\uff0c\u64da\u6b64\u63a8\u65b7\u9019\u4ef6\u6cd5\u87ba\u5176\u5be6\u80fd\u5920\u5b89\u88dd\u5439\u5634\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u7ba1\u6a02\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5927\u578b\u8c9d\u88fd\u6a02\u5668\u5c31\u7b97\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6975\u70ba\u7f55\u898b\u7684\u820a\u77f3\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\u8003\u53e4\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u6cd5\u87ba\u88fd\u505a\u6a02\u5668\u5247\u662f\u5168\u7403\u8003\u53e4\u9996\u898b\u3002\u4fee\u6574\u9019\u4ef6\u6cd5\u87ba\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7576\u5730\u7684\u72e9\u7375\u63a1\u96c6\u8005 - \u99ac\u683c\u5fb7\u6797\uff08Magdalenian\uff09\u6587\u5316\u4eba\uff08\u8a3b\u4e8c\uff09\u3002\u99ac\u683c\u5fb7\u6797\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u9664\u4e86\u4fee\u6574\u4e86\u87ba\u6bbc\uff0c\u4e5f\u524a\u53bb\u4e86\u6cd5\u87ba\u7684\u5916\u5507\uff08labrum\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6cd5\u87ba\u958b\u53e3\u8655\u5411\u5916\u5ef6\u4f38\u7684\u5587\u53ed\u578b\u810a\u6700\u5916\u6cbf\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u99ac\u683c\u5fb7\u6797\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u4e5f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u8207Marsoulas\u6d1e\u7a74\u5ca9\u756b\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7d05\u8d6d\uff08ochre\uff09\u5f69\u7e6a\u4e86\u87ba\u6bbc\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u767c\u73fe\u6cd5\u87ba\u88ab\u524a\u53bb\u7684\u5916\u5507\u5507\u6cbf\u6709\u8457\u6307\u72c0\u7684\u892a\u8272\u7d05\u8d6d\u8207\u4fee\u6574\u75d5\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u6cd5\u87ba\u7684\u9802\u90e8\uff08apex\uff09\u4e5f\u88ab\u523b\u610f\u5730\u79fb\u9664\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u958b\u5b54\uff1b\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u540c\u6642\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u6cd5\u87ba\u9802\u90e8\u958b\u5b54\u56db\u5468\u6709\u8457\u985e\u4f3c\u6a39\u81a0\u6216\u881f\u7684\u7684\u68d5\u8272\u6709\u6a5f\u7269\u8cea\u907a\u75d5\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f5c\u70ba\u9ecf\u63a5\u3001\u56fa\u5b9a\u5439\u5634\u4e4b\u7528\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u4e5f\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u96fb\u8166\u65b7\u5c64\u6383\u63cf\u89c0\u5bdf\u6cd5\u87ba\u7684\u5167\u90e8\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5728\u7dca\u9130\u6cd5\u87ba\u9802\u90e8\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u87ba\u65cb\u5c64\u6709\u5169\u500b\u4eba\u70ba\u79fb\u9664\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5b54\u6d1e\uff0c\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5b89\u7f6e\u5439\u5634\u7684\u9577\u7ba1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u8b49\u5be6\u9019\u4ef6\u88ab\u4fee\u6574\u904e\u7684\u6cd5\u87ba\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u7ba1\u6a02\u5668\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u4e5f\u6c42\u52a9\u65bc\u64c5\u9577\u7ba1\u6a02\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\u5bb6\u3002\u7d93\u904e\u8a66\u9a57\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d\u97f3\u6a02\u5bb6\u80fd\u5920\u5f9e\u9019\u4ef6\u6cd5\u87ba\u4e0a\u5439\u594f\u51fa\u4e86\u63a5\u8fd1\u65bc\u73fe\u4ee3\u97f3\u6a02\u4e2d\u7684C\u3001D\u8207C sharp\u4e09\u500b\u97f3\u7b26\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u53f2\u524d\u4eba\u985e\u6703\u5c07\u8a31\u591a\u8c9d\u985e\u88fd\u4f5c\u6210\u53ef\u651c\u5e36\u7684\u98fe\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u5668\u7269\u5f80\u5f80\u5177\u6709\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u610f\u7fa9\uff1b\u9019\u7a2e\u6cd5\u87ba\u5177\u6709\u6df1\u6c89\u800c\u7d50\u5be6\u7684\u7368\u7279\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u4e14\u6709\u8457\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u8ff4\u97ff\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u904e\u53bb\u4e0d\u70ba\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u820a\u77f3\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u793e\u6703\u97f3\u6a02\u767c\u5c55\u9762\u8c8c\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u5df2\u767c\u8868\u65bc <em>Science Advances<\/em> \u671f\u520a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>--<br \/>\n\u8a3b\u4e00\uff1a\u611b\u676f\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0a\u65bc\u5a5a\u79ae\u6216\u5bb4\u6703\u4e2d\u7528\u4f86\u5206\u4eab\u98f2\u54c1\u7684\u676f\u5b50\uff0c\u65bc\u8cd3\u5ba2\u4e4b\u9593\u50b3\u905e\u3002\u611b\u676f\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u7559\u5b58\u65bc\u8af8\u591a\u6b50\u6d32\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u4e8c\uff1a\u99ac\u683c\u5fb7\u6797\u6587\u5316\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4ee5\u77f3\u5668\u88fd\u9020\u8207\u85dd\u8853\u98a8\u683c\u50b3\u7d71\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u6b50\u6d32\u820a\u77f3\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4e0a\u627f\u68ad\u9b6f\u7279\u6587\u5316\uff08Slutrean industry\uff09\uff0c\u4e0b\u7e7c\u963f\u8332\u91cc\u5b89\u6587\u5316\uff08Azilian industry\uff09\u3002\u99ac\u683c\u5fb7\u6797\u6587\u5316\u662f\u6b50\u6d32\u820a\u77f3\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\u6587\u5316\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u9ad8\u5cf0\uff0c\u5e74\u4ee3\u7d04\u4ecb\u65bc\u8ddd\u4eca17,000\u81f311,000\u5e74\u4e4b\u9593\u3002\u7576\u6642\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u7531\u65bc\u98df\u7269\u5145\u8db3\uff0c\u63a1\u534a\u5b9a\u5c45\u65b9\u5f0f\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u51ac\u65e5\u5c45\u65bc\u6d1e\u7a74\u3001\u5ca9\u852d\u548c\u6cb3\u5cb8\u5927\u578b\u805a\u843d\uff08\u7d04400\u81f3600\u4eba\u7684\u898f\u6a21\uff09\uff0c\u590f\u65e5\u5247\u5c45\u65bc\u5e33\u68da\u5167\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u77db\u3001\u9677\u9631\u3001\u5708\u5957\u7375\u6355\u6210\u7fa4\u7684\u7d05\u9e7f\u3001\u91ce\u99ac\u3001\u91ce\u725b\u7dad\u751f\u3002\u99ac\u683c\u5fb7\u6797\u6587\u5316\u6642\u671f\u4eba\u53e3\u6210\u9577\u5feb\u901f\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u898f\u6a21\u662f\u68ad\u9b6f\u7279\u6587\u5316\u6642\u671f\u7684\u4e09\u500d\u591a\u3002\u8a72\u6587\u5316\u77f3\u5668\u98a8\u683c\u4ee5\u5e7e\u4f55\u5f62\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u5668\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5d4c\u65bc\u9aa8\u6216\u9e7f\u89d2\u88fd\u63e1\u628a\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u947f\u5b50\u3001\u522e\u524a\u5668\u3001\u947d\u5b50\u3001\u55ae\u5203\u5200\u3001\u6709\u80a9\u6216\u8449\u72c0\u7bad\u982d\uff1b\u9aa8\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u5ee3\u6cdb\uff0c\u985e\u5225\u5305\u542b\u6954\u5f62\u5668\u3001\u931b\u3001\u9318\u3001\u5e36\u67c4\u77db\u982d\u3001\u5e36\u5012\u523a\u7bad\u982d\u3001\u9b5a\u53c9\u3001\u91dd\u982d\u3001\u9996\u98fe\u53ca\u9264\u72c0\u9397\u982d\u6295\u64f2\u5668\u3002\u9aa8\u88fd\u5de5\u5177\u4e0a\u5e38\u523b\u5283\u6709\u52d5\u7269\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u99ac\u683c\u5fb7\u6797\u6587\u5316\u65e9\u671f\u85dd\u8853\u98a8\u683c\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u5967\u745e\u7d0d\u6587\u5316\uff08Aurignacian\uff09\u6642\u671f\u7684\u591a\u5f69\u3001\u6a21\u7d44\u5316\uff0c\u56de\u5fa9\u5230\u4ee5\u7c21\u55ae\u7dda\u689d\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u8f03\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u7d30\u7bc0\u8207\u6536\u7b46\uff0c\u665a\u671f\u5247\u53c8\u518d\u5ea6\u56de\u5230\u591a\u5f69\uff0c\u6d1e\u7a74\u5ca9\u756b\u8207\u96d5\u523b\u5448\u73fe\u81ea\u7136\u4e3b\u7fa9\u98a8\u683c\u3002\u99ac\u683c\u5fb7\u6797\u6587\u5316\u6642\u671f\u662f\u6b50\u6d32\u96d5\u523b\u85dd\u8853\u8868\u73fe\u7684\u9f0e\u76db\u671f\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u7cbe\u7d30\u7684\u5713\u96d5\uff1b\u5e73\u96d5\u5247\u5e38\u898b\u5169\u7a2e\u6216\u591a\u7a2e\u52d5\u7269\u6210\u7fa4\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u5834\u666f\u3002\u99ac\u683c\u5fb7\u6797\u6587\u5316\u7d50\u675f\u65bc\u7d04\u4e00\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u7389\u6728\u51b0\u671f\uff08W\u00fcrm glacial period\uff09\u665a\u671f\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u8cc7\u6e90\u5df2\u8b8a\u5f97\u7a00\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u539f\u6587\u51fa\u8655\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>2021 02. 12, \u4f5c\u8005\u4e0d\u8a73, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sci-news.com\/archaeology\/marsoulas-seashell-horn-09349.html\">Listen to Sound of 18,000-Year-Old Seashell Horn, <\/a>Science News<\/li>\n<li>C. Fritz et al. 2021. First record of the sound produced by the oldest Upper Paleolithic seashell horn. Science Advances 7 (7): eabe9510; doi: 10.1126\/sciadv.abe9510<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e00\u842c\u516b\u5343\u5e74\u524d\u6b50\u6d32\u99ac\u683c\u5fb7\u6797\u6587\u5316\u7684\u72e9\u7375\u63a1\u96c6\u8005\u61c2\u5f97\u5229\u7528\u4fee\u6574\u6cd5\u87ba\u88fd\u9020\u7ba1\u6a02\u5668\u3002\u9019\u4ef6\u6cd5\u87ba\u865f\u89d2\u5176\u5be61931\u5e74\u4fbf\u65bc\u6cd5\u570b\u5e87\u91cc\u725b\u65af\u5c71\u8173\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6d1e\u7a74\u907a\u5740\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7576\u6642\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7121\u6cd5\u8fa8\u8b58\u51fa\u4eba\u5de5\u4fee\u6574\u75d5\uff0c\u65b0\u986f\u5f71\u6280\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\u9019\u4ef6\u6cd5\u87ba\u6a19\u672c\u78ba\u70ba\u7ba1\u6a02\u5668\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u5439\u51faC\u3001D\u3001C sharp\u4e09\u500b\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":36424,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,1026],"tags":[4849,4848],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/5361313-1.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36306"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=36306"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36306\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36425,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36306\/revisions\/36425"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/36424"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=36306"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=36306"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=36306"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}