{"id":36243,"date":"2021-04-13T00:45:32","date_gmt":"2021-04-12T16:45:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=36243"},"modified":"2021-06-09T11:06:07","modified_gmt":"2021-06-09T03:06:07","slug":"%e4%b8%80%e7%aa%ba%e4%b8%89%e5%8d%83%e5%b9%b4%e5%89%8d%e5%a4%a7%e8%a1%9b%e7%8e%8b%e8%88%87%e6%89%80%e7%be%85%e9%96%80%e7%8e%8b%e7%9a%84%e8%a1%a3%e6%ab%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=36243","title":{"rendered":"\u4e00\u7aba\u4e09\u5343\u5e74\u524d\u5927\u885b\u738b\u8207\u6240\u7f85\u9580\u738b\u7684\u8863\u6ae5"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u65bc\u8a72\u570b\u63d0\u59c6\u7d0d\u6cb3\u8c37\u767c\u73fe\u5e36\u6709\u7687\u5bb6\u7d2b\u67d3\u7684\u6a5f\u7e54\u7269\u3001\u6d41\u8607\u53ca\u7f8a\u6bdb\u7e96\u7dad\u6b98\u7559\uff0c\u7d93\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u78b3\u7d20\u6e2c\u5e74\u6e2c\u5b9a\u5e74\u4ee3\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d\u4e00\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u5927\u885b\u738b\u8207\u6240\u7f85\u9580\u738b\u7d71\u6cbb\u6642\u671f\u3002\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u78ba\u8a8d\u7d2b\u67d3\u4f86\u81ea\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u5169\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u52d5\u7269\u3002\u7d2b\u67d3\u5be6\u7269\u7684\u51fa\u571f\u540c\u6642\u8aaa\u660e\u7576\u6642\u7684\u4ee5\u6771\u738b\u570b\u96d6\u70ba\u904a\u7267\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u4f46\u5177\u6709\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u793e\u6703\u7d93\u6fdf\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u70ba\u968e\u7d1a\u793e\u6703\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_36248\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-36248\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-36248\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/46163.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"296\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/46163.jpg 1270w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/46163-300x197.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/46163-768x505.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/46163-1024x673.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-36248\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u7247\u51fa\u8655\uff1aCreative Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u7de8\u8b6f\uff5c<\/strong><strong>\u6c5f\u67cf\u6bc5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5728\u8a72\u570b\u5357\u90e8\u53e4\u4ee3\u9285\u7926\u5340\u63d0\u59c6\u7d0d\u6cb3\u8c37\uff08Timna valley\uff09\u6b77\u6642\u6578\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u610f\u5916\u767c\u73fe\u5e36\u6709\u7687\u5bb6\u7d2b\u67d3\u7684\u6a5f\u7e54\u7269\u3001\u6d41\u8607\u548c\u7f8a\u6bdb\u7e96\u7dad\u6b98\u7559\uff0c\u7d93\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u78b3\u7d20\u6e2c\u5e74\uff0c\u5e74\u4ee3\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d1000\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u5927\u885b\u738b\u8207\u6240\u7f85\u9580\u738b\u7d71\u6cbb\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u6642\u671f\u3002\u53f0\u62c9\u7dad\u592b\u5927\u5b78\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u7cfb\u6559\u6388Erez Ben-Yosef\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u7576\u5730\u6c23\u5019\u6975\u70ba\u4e7e\u71e5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u5011\u5f97\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u9435\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u7d21\u7e54\u54c1\u3001\u7e69\u7d22\u548c\u76ae\u9769\u7b49\u6709\u6a5f\u907a\u7559\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u8003\u53e4\u5718\u968a\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u6cb3\u8c37\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u51b6\u9285\u907a\u5740Slaves\u2019 Hill\u9032\u884c\u767c\u6398\uff0c\u65bc\u904d\u5e03\u6210\u5806\u5de5\u696d\u5ee2\u68c4\u7269\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4f86\u81ea\u7149\u7210\u7684\u9285\u6e23\uff09\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u5806\u767c\u73fe\u4e09\u584a\u7d2b\u8272\u7e54\u7269\u788e\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d2b\u67d3\u67d3\u6599\u7531\u8ddd\u96e2\u63d0\u59c6\u7d0d\u6cb3\u8c37\u8d85\u904e300\u516c\u91cc\u4e4b\u9060\u7684\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u8edf\u9ad4\u52d5\u7269\u88fd\u6210\uff0c\u898b\u65bc\u8056\u7d93\u548c\u7336\u592a\u3001\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6587\u737b\u3002\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u53e4\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40Naama Sukenik\u535a\u58eb\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u53e4\u4ee3\u7687\u5ba4\u6210\u54e1\u3001\u8cb4\u65cf\u53ca\u796d\u53f8\u624d\u7a7f\u8457\u7d2b\u8272\uff0c\u5176\u7d62\u9e97\u9670\u5f71\u3001\u4e0d\u892a\u8272\u7684\u7279\u8cea\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u56e0\u8edf\u9ad4\u52d5\u7269\u9ad4\u5167\u7a00\u5c11\u800c\u751f\u7522\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u67d3\u6599\uff0c\u90fd\u4f7f\u5f97\u7d2b\u67d3\u6210\u70ba\u67d3\u6599\u4e2d\u50f9\u503c\u6700\u9ad8\u8005\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9ad8\u65bc\u9ec3\u91d1\u3002\u5728\u5be6\u9ad4\u8b49\u64da\u767c\u73fe\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6709\u95dc\u9435\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\u7d2b\u67d3\u5de5\u696d\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u50c5\u9593\u63a5\u4f86\u81ea\u8edf\u9ad4\u52d5\u7269\u5916\u6bbc\u548c\u9676\u5668\u4e0a\u6cbe\u9644\u7684\u984f\u6599\u6591\u584a\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u767c\u8868\u65bc&nbsp;<em>PLOS ONE&nbsp;<\/em>\u671f\u520a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u771f\u5be6\u7d2b\uff08True purple, \u6216\u7a31argaman\uff09\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u7684\u4e09\u7a2e\u8edf\u9ad4\u52d5\u7269\uff1aBanded Dye-Murex\uff08<em>Hexaplex trunculus<\/em>\uff09\u3001Spiny Dye-Murex\uff08<em>Bolinus brandaris<\/em>\uff09\u53caRed-Mouthed Rock-Shell\uff08<em>Stramonita haemastoma<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u7d2b\u67d3\u539f\u6599\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u7260\u5011\u7684\u817a\u9ad4\uff0c\u9700\u7d93\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8207\u6578\u65e5\u88fd\u4f5c\u3002\u4eca\u65e5\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5b78\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u771f\u5be6\u7d2b\u8207\u5929\u85cd\u8272\uff08azure\uff09\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u73cd\u8cb4\u7684\u67d3\u6599\u5176\u5be6\u90fd\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u8edf\u9ad4\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u7576\u7260\u5011\u66b4\u9732\u65bc\u967d\u5149\u4e0b\u53ef\u7522\u751f\u5929\u85cd\u8272\u984f\u6599\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u7f3a\u4e4f\u967d\u5149\u7167\u5c04\u4e0b\u5247\u53ef\u7522\u51fa\u771f\u5be6\u7d2b\u539f\u6599\u3002\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u984f\u8272\u5e38\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u737b\u4e2d\u88ab\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8c61\u5fb5\u8207\u5b97\u6559\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u8056\u6bbf\u796d\u53f8\u3001\u5927\u885b\u738b\u3001\u6240\u7f85\u9580\u738b\u4ee5\u53ca\u62ff\u6492\u52d2\u7684\u8036\u7a4c\u90fd\u66fe\u88ab\u6558\u8ff0\u8eab\u8457\u7d2b\u8272\u670d\u98fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u91cd\u5efa\u67d3\u6599\u7684\u88fd\u4f5c\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0cZohar Amar\u66fe\u524d\u5f80\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u63d0\u53d6\u6578\u5343\u500b\u8edf\u9ad4\u52d5\u7269\u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u4e26\u5f9e\u5176\u817a\u9ad4\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u67d3\u6599\u539f\u6599\u9032\u884c\u6578\u767e\u6b21\u91cd\u88fd\u5be6\u9a57\u3002Naama Sukenik\u535a\u58eb\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u51fa\u571f\u65bc\u63d0\u59c6\u7d0d\u7684\u6709\u8272\u7e54\u7269\u591a\u4f7f\u7528\u7576\u5730\u5bb9\u6613\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u591a\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u6027\u67d3\u6599\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u7528\u52d5\u7269\u6027\u67d3\u6599\u67d3\u8863\u5247\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u8f03\u70ba\u5c0a\u8cb4\uff0c\u51f8\u986f\u7a7f\u8457\u8005\u7684\u9ad8\u793e\u7d93\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5229\u7528\u9ad8\u6548\u6db2\u76f8\u5c64\u6790\uff08HPLC\uff09\u65b9\u6cd5\u5206\u6790\u67d3\u6599\u539f\u6599\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u584a\u7d2b\u67d3\u7684\u67d3\u6599\u4f86\u81ea\u5169\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u7a2e\u4f7f\u8272\u6fa4\u66f4\u52a0\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u96d9\u91cd\u67d3\u8272\u6280\u8853\u66fe\u88ab\u516c\u5143\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u7f85\u99ac\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u8001\u666e\u5229\u5c3c\uff08Pliny the Elder\uff09\u8a18\u8ff0\u70ba\u7576\u6642\u6700\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u67d3\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63d0\u59c6\u7d0d\u6cb3\u8c37\u53e4\u5c6c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u738b\u570b\u570b\u5883\u4e4b\u5357\u7684\u4ee5\u6771\u738b\u570b\uff08Kingdom of Edom\uff09\uff0c\u7d2b\u67d3\u767c\u73fe\u6311\u6230\u4e86\u5b78\u754c\u5c0d\u4ee5\u6771\u738b\u570b\u70ba\u9b06\u6563\u904a\u7267\u793e\u6703\u7684\u65e2\u6709\u8a8d\u77e5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u63d0\u59c6\u7d0d\u6cb3\u8c37\u986f\u7136\u70ba\u6709\u8457\u8cb4\u65cf\u968e\u7d1a\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u968e\u7d1a\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e5f\u8207\u6cbf\u6d77\u5e73\u539f\u5730\u5340\u6709\u8457\u8cbf\u6613\u5f80\u4f86\u3002Ben-Yosef\u6559\u6388\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u4ee5\u6771\u738b\u570b\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u73fe\u4efb\u4f55\u9577\u671f\u6027\u5b9a\u5c45\u805a\u843d\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u5230\u904a\u7267\u6c11\u65cf\u6642\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u806f\u60f3\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u8c9d\u90fd\u56e0\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5be6\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u904a\u7267\u793e\u6703\u4e5f\u80fd\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u793e\u6703\u653f\u6cbb\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u4e5f\u8a31\u820a\u7d04\u8056\u7d93\u4f5c\u8005\u540c\u6a23\u8996\u9019\u822c\u7684\u793e\u6703\u7d44\u7e54\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u738b\u570b\u3002\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5341\u4e8c\u652f\u6d3e\uff08Tribes of Israel\uff09\u5728\u7d44\u5efa\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u738b\u570b\u4e4b\u524d\u540c\u6a23\u4e5f\u662f\u904a\u7267\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u5176\u5b9a\u5c45\u9032\u7a0b\u540c\u6a23\u662f\u9010\u6b65\u800c\u7de9\u6162\u3002\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u5927\u885b\u738b\u7684\u738b\u5bae\uff0c\u4f46\u6216\u8a31\u5927\u885b\u738b\u5176\u5be6\u4e26\u4e0d\u4ee5\u83ef\u9e97\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u8868\u73fe\u5176\u8ca1\u5bcc\u3001\u8eab\u5206\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ee5\u7b26\u5408\u904a\u7267\u6c11\u65cf\u6027\u8cea\u7684\u7d21\u7e54\u54c1\u6216\u7279\u5b9a\u5668\u7269\u4f86\u5448\u73fe\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u56e0\u70ba\u76ee\u524d\u8003\u53e4\u5de5\u4f5c\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u8f1d\u714c\u7684\u5bae\u6bbf\u548c\u8981\u585e\u800c\u8a8d\u70ba\u8056\u7d93\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u738b\u570b\uff08United Monarchy\uff09\u70ba\u865b\u69cb\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u7de8\u8b6f\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a2021 01. 28, \u53f0\u62c9\u7dad\u592b\u5927\u5b78, <a href=\"https:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2021-01-glimpse-wardrobe-king-david-solomon.html\">A glimpse into the wardrobe of King David and King Solomon, 3000 years ago<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u65bc\u8a72\u570b\u63d0\u59c6\u7d0d\u6cb3\u8c37\u767c\u73fe\u5e36\u6709\u7687\u5bb6\u7d2b\u67d3\u7684\u6a5f\u7e54\u7269\u3001\u6d41\u8607\u53ca\u7f8a\u6bdb\u7e96\u7dad\u6b98\u7559\uff0c\u7d93\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u78b3\u7d20\u6e2c\u5e74\u6e2c\u5b9a\u5e74\u4ee3\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d\u4e00\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u5927\u885b\u738b\u8207\u6240\u7f85\u9580\u738b\u7d71\u6cbb\u6642\u671f\u3002\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u78ba\u8a8d\u7d2b\u67d3\u4f86\u81ea\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u5169\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u52d5\u7269\u3002\u7d2b\u67d3\u5be6\u7269\u7684\u51fa\u571f\u540c\u6642\u8aaa\u660e\u7576\u6642\u7684\u4ee5\u6771\u738b\u570b\u96d6\u70ba\u904a\u7267\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u4f46\u5177\u6709\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u793e\u6703\u7d93\u6fdf\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u70ba\u968e\u7d1a\u793e\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":36248,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,2977,1026],"tags":[4840],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/46163.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36243"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=36243"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36243\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36249,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36243\/revisions\/36249"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/36248"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=36243"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=36243"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=36243"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}