{"id":36237,"date":"2021-03-23T00:19:37","date_gmt":"2021-03-22T16:19:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=36237"},"modified":"2021-02-23T15:23:20","modified_gmt":"2021-02-23T07:23:20","slug":"%e7%9b%a4%e9%bb%9e%e9%97%8c%e5%b0%be%e7%9a%84%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=36237","title":{"rendered":"\u76e4\u9ede\u95cc\u5c3e\u7684\u529f\u80fd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u95cc\u5c3e\u4f4d\u65bc\u8179\u90e8\u7684\u53f3\u4e0b\u65b9\uff0c\u662f\u9023\u63a5\u5230\u76f2\u8178\uff08\u5927\u8178\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u90e8\uff09\u7684\u8693\u72c0\u5c0f\u7ba1\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u6d88\u5316\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u4e00\u54e1\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f80\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u9000\u5316\u5668\u5b98\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u8fd1\u671f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u95cc\u5c3e\u96d6\u4e0d\u5177\u6d88\u5316\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u542b\u6709\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u6dcb\u5df4\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u5728\u514d\u75ab\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\u626e\u6f14\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u5132\u5b58\u8178\u9053\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u53ca\u63d0\u4f9b<a style=\"color: #333399;\" href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E\">\u514d\u75ab\u7d30\u80de<\/a>\uff0c\u767c\u63ee\u7dad\u6301\u8178\u9053\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u83cc\u53e2\u751f\u9577\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u8178\u5167<a style=\"color: #333399;\" href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%B4%B0%E8%8F%8C\">\u7d30\u83cc<\/a>\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e26\u53ef\u80fd\u8207\u4eba\u9ad4\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u7684\u7522\u751f\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_36238\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-36238\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-36238\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/223-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"364\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/223-1.jpg 841w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/223-1-300x243.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/223-1-768x622.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/223-1-600x486.jpg 600w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/223-1-800x648.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-36238\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90: Pixabay<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u9673\u6df5\u9293<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u95cc\u5c3e\uff08Vermiforme appendix, c\u00e6cal appendix\uff09\u53c8\u540d\u8693\u7a81\uff0c\u4f4d\u65bc\u8179\u8154\u7531<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%B5%90%E8%85%B8\">\u7d50\u8178<\/a>\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u888b\u72c0\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u63a5\u8fd1\u65bc<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%B0%8F%E8%85%B8\">\u5c0f\u8178<\/a>\u8207<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%B8\">\u5927\u8178<\/a>\u7684\u63a5\u5408\u8655\uff0c\u56e0\u4f4d\u65bc\u95cc\u8178\uff08\u5373\u76f2\u8178\uff09\u7684\u5e95\u7aef\u72c0\u4f3c\u5c3e\u5df4\uff0c\u6545\u540d\u95cc\u5c3e\u3002\u5982\u540c\u5176\u4ed6\u6d88\u5316\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u95cc\u5c3e\u4e5f\u6709\u7a7a\u8154\u548c\u8178\u58c1\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u4f46\u95cc\u5c3e\u5bb9\u6613<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8F%91%E7%82%8E\">\u767c\u708e<\/a>\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u6240\u8b02\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%98%91%E5%B0%BE%E7%82%8E\">\u95cc\u5c3e\u708e<\/a>\uff08\u5e38\u88ab\u8aa4\u70ba\u76f2\u8178\u708e\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u76f2\u8178\u5f88\u5c11\u767c\u708e\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u95cc\u5c3e\u4e26\u975e\u7121\u7528\u7684\u5668\u5b98<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u5f80\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u9000\u5316\u7684\u5668\u5b98\uff08\u75d5\u8de1\u5668\u5b98\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u95cc\u5c3e\u3001\u667a\u9f52\u53ca\u5c3e\u5df4\u9aa8\u7b49\uff0c\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u539f\u59cb\u7956\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u9069\u61c9\u66f4\u5148\u9032\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5668\u5b98\u6f38\u6f38\u5730\u770b\u4f3c\u7121\u7528\u3002\u6bd4\u8d77\u9019\u4e9b\u9000\u5316\u5668\u5b98\u5e36\u4f86\u597d\u8655\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u4f7f\u4eba\u985e\u66f4\u52a0\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u667a\u9f52\u7684\u751f\u9577\u7121\u7591\u8b93\u4eba\u5011\u611f\u89ba\u4e0d\u9069\uff1b\u800c\u95cc\u5c3e\u66f4\u662f\u5f77\u5f7f\u4e00\u500b\u57cb\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u8179\u90e8\u7684\u5b9a\u6642\u70b8\u5f48\uff0c\u96a8\u6642\u53ef\u80fd\u7206\u70b8\u3002\u5275\u7acb\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u9054\u723e\u6587\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u9000\u5316\u5668\u5b98\u7684\u89e3\u5256\u5b78\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u8a8d\u7232\u9019\u4e9b\u5668\u5b98\u6700\u80fd\u8aaa\u660e\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u6dd8\u6c70\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u7528\u9032\u5ee2\u9000\u300d\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u7279\u5fb5\u7a31\u7232\u300c\u7121\u7528\u7684\u6216\u8fd1\u4e4e\u7121\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u518d\u53d7\u81ea\u7136\u9078\u64c7\uff08natural selection\uff09\u7684\u652f\u914d\u300d\u3002\u6839\u64da\u9054\u723e\u6587\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u95cc\u5c3e\u5c6c\u65bc\u751f\u7269\u9032\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u76f2\u8178\u6b98\u5b58\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6545\u9577\u671f\u4ee5\u4f86\u4eba\u5011\u4e00\u76f4\u8a8d\u7232\u95cc\u5c3e\u662f\u9000\u5316\u7121\u7528\u4e4b\u7269\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u95cc\u5c3e\u767c\u708e\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u767c\u91cd\u75c7\u751a\u81f3\u81f4\u547d\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f35\u6709\u75c5\u5c31\u5272\u9664\uff0c\u6c92\u75c5\u4ea6\u53ef\u5272\u9664\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u95cc\u5c3e\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u8457\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u751f\u7269\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4eba\u985e\u4e26\u672a\u4f5c\u597d\u653e\u68c4\u9019\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6e96\u5099\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u95cc\u5c3e\u7684\u529f\u80fd<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u95cc\u5c3e\u5728\u514d\u75ab\u5b78\u65b9\u9762\u626e\u6f14\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5728\u8178\u9053\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5171\u751f\u751f\u7269\u819c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u5fa9\u71df\u990a\u4e0d\u826f\u7684\u8178\u9053\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\uff08gut microbiota\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u5e73\u8861\u8178\u9053\u7684\u767c\u708e\u548c\u6d88\u708e\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8178\u9053\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7d44\u7684\u7d44\u6210\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5167\u6216\u9577\u671f\u767c\u751f\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u95cc\u5c3e\u4ea6\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u7dad\u6301\u8178\u9053\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u751f\u9577\u53ca\u7a69\u5b9a\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u63d0\u4f9b\u514d\u75ab\u7d30\u80de<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u5df2\u77e5\u8178\u9053\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6dcb\u5df4\u7d44\u7e54\u53ef\u7522\u751f\u5206\u6cccIgA\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u4f46\u95cc\u5c3e\u7684\u6dcb\u5df4\u7d44\u7e54\uff0d\u76f2\u8178\u6591\u584a\uff08caecal patch\uff09\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4ecd\u7136\u672a\u77e5\u3002\u57282014\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u4f7f\u7528\u690d\u5165\u8178\u9053\u83cc\u7684\u7121\u83cc\u5c0f\u9f20\u4f86\u5206\u6790\u95cc\u5c3e\u7684\u6dcb\u5df4\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u95cc\u5c3e\u5207\u9664\uff08appendectomy\uff09\u5f8c\u5c0f\u9f20\u7684IgA\u00fe\u7d30\u80de\u5728\u5927\u8178\u800c\u975e\u5c0f\u8178\u4e2d\u7684\u5ef6\u9072\u7a4d\u7d2f\uff0c\u5927\u8178\u7684\u7d50\u8178\u6bb5IgA\u00fe\u7d30\u80de\u6e1b\u5c11\u8207\u7cde\u4fbf\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\uff08faecal microbiota\uff09\u7d44\u6210\u6539\u8b8a\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u5149\u8f49\u5316\u7684Kaede\u8868\u9054\u5c0f\u9f20\uff08photoconvertible Kaede-expressing mice\uff09\u6216\u904e\u7e7c\u8f49\u79fb\uff08adoptive transfer\uff09\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u76f2\u8178\u7684IgA\u00fe\u7d30\u80de\u53ef\u4ee5\u9077\u79fb\u5230\u5927\u8178\u548c\u5c0f\u8178\uff0c\u800c\u8ff4\u8178\u7684\u6dcb\u5df4\u7d44\u7e54\uff0d\u57f9\u6c0f\u6591\u584a\uff08Peyer\u2019s patch\uff09\u7d30\u80de\u5247\u512a\u5148\u532f\u96c6\u5230\u5c0f\u8178\u3002\u95cc\u5c3e\u7684\u6dcb\u5df4\u7d44\u7e54\u4e2d\u7684IgA\u00fe\u7d30\u80de\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u73fe\u9ad8\u7684C-C chemokine receptor type 10\uff08CCR10\uff09\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u800c\u5b58\u65bc\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6a39\u7a81\u72c0\u7d30\u80de\uff08dendritic cell\uff09\uff08\u4e26\u975e\u57f9\u6c0f\u6591\u584a\uff09\u5728B\u7d30\u80de\u57f9\u990a\u4e2d\u6703\u8a98\u5c0eCCR10\u7684\u7522\u751f\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u95cc\u5c3e\u4e2d\u7684\u6dcb\u5df4\u7d44\u7e54\u662f\u7522\u751f\u53ef\u8f49\u79fb\u81f3\u5927\u8178\u7684\u5206\u6cccIgA\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>\u907f\u514d\u7279\u5b9a\u611f\u67d3<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u95cc\u5c3e\u662f\u8178\u9053\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u5929\u5802\uff0c\u53ef\u5e6b\u52a9\u4eba\u985e\u907f\u514d\u7279\u5b9a\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u57282012\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5728\u4e00\u4efd\u5831\u544a\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\u6c92\u6709\u95cc\u5c3e\u8005\u4e4b<em>\u56f0\u96e3\u68ad<\/em>\u72c0\u687f\u83cc\uff08<em>Clastridium dificile<\/em>\uff09\u6027\u8178\u708e\u7684\u5fa9\u767c\u7387\u662f\u6709\u95cc\u5c3e\u8005\u7684 4\u500d\uff0c\u800c<em>\u56f0\u96e3\u68ad<\/em>\u72c0\u687f\u83cc\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6703\u5f15\u8d77\u8179\u7009\u3001\u767c\u71d2\u3001\u5641\u5fc3\u53ca\u8179\u75db\u7684\u7d30\u83cc\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u540c\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u7d10\u7d04\u6eab\u65af\u666e\u6d1b\u5927\u5b78\u91ab\u9662\uff08Winthrop-University Hospital\uff09\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u5b8c\u6574\u95cc\u5c3e\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u4e4b<em>\u56f0\u96e3\u68ad<\/em>\u72c0\u687f\u83cc\u6027\u8178\u708e\u7684\u5fa9\u767c\u7387\u70ba11%\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u95cc\u5c3e\u8005\u5247\u9ad8\u905448%\u3002<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li>\u523a\u6fc0\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u751f\u9577<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u57282017\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u4e2d\u897f\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u8ffd\u8e64\u4e86533\u7a2e\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\u904e\u53bb\u9ad4\u5167\u95cc\u5c3e\u7684\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u8a31\u591a\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u52d5\u7269\u5982\u9748\u9577\u985e\u52d5\u7269\u3001\u888b\u9f20\u548c\u5154\u5b50\u90fd\u6709\u95cc\u5c3e\uff0c\u4f46\u8c93\u548c\u72d7\u537b\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u65e6\u9019\u4e9b\u52d5\u7269\u9ad4\u5167\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u95cc\u5c3e\uff0c\u5247\u8a72\u7a2e\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u8b5c\u7cfb\u4e2d\u95cc\u5c3e\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u518d\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u95cc\u5c3e\u5728\u6578\u500b\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\u8b5c\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7368\u7acb\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u8d85\u904e 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start=\"4\">\n<li>\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u7684\u7dca\u6025\u5132\u5099\u5eab<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u4eba\u9ad4\u8178\u9053\u5167\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u6578\u4ee5\u5104\u8a08\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff08\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u7d30\u83cc\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u4e92\u5229\u5171\u751f\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u5403\u9032\u53bb\u7684\u98df\u7269\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u4f9b\u61c9\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u751f\u9577\u6240\u9700\u990a\u5206\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u5728\u8178\u9053\u5167\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5247\u5408\u6210\u4eba\u9ad4\u984d\u5916\u7684\u71df\u990a\uff08\u5982\u7dad\u751f\u7d20\u7b49\uff09\u4f5c\u70ba\u56de\u5831\uff0c\u4e26\u53ef\u85c9\u7531\u83cc\u7a2e\u512a\u52e2\u5c07\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u7684\u7d30\u83cc\u6392\u9664\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7576\u8178\u9053\u88ab\u6e05\u7a7a\u6642\uff0c\u95cc\u5c3e\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u70ba\u7d30\u83cc\u7684\u7dca\u6025\u5132\u5099\u5eab\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7576\u4eba\u985e\u670d\u7528\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u4e0d\u7576\u6216\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u98df\u7269\u4e2d\u6bd2\u6642\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u8b93\u8178\u9053\u7684\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u5feb\u901f\u88ab\u6e05\u7a7a\uff0c\u95cc\u5c3e\u6b63\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u7684\u66ab\u6642\u5132\u5b58\u6240\uff0c\u4ee5\u5099\u505c\u7528\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u6216\u6062\u5fa9\u5065\u5eb7\u6642\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u8b93\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u5feb\u901f\u5145\u6eff\u65bc\u8178\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Vitetta L, Chen J, Clarke S. The vermiform appendix: an immunological organ sustaining a microbiome inoculum. Clin Sci (Lond). 2019 Jan 3;133(1):1-8. doi: 10.1042\/CS20180956. Print 2019 Jan 15.<\/li>\n<li>Girard-Madoux MJH, Gomez de Ag\u00fcero M, Ganal-Vonarburg SC, Mooser C, Belz GT, Macpherson AJ, Vivier E. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/29503124\/\">The immunological functions of the Appendix: An example of redundancy?<\/a> Semin Immunol. 2018 Apr;36:31-44. doi: 10.1016\/j.smim.2018.02.005. Epub 2018 Mar 2.<\/li>\n<li>Masahata K, Umemoto E, Kayama H, Kotani M, Nakamura S, Kurakawa T, Kikuta J, Gotoh K, Motooka D, Sato S, Higuchi T, Baba Y, Kurosaki T, Kinoshita M, Shimada Y, Kimura T, Okumura R, Takeda A, Tajima M, Yoshie O, Fukuzawa M, Kiyono H, Fagarasan S, Iida T, Ishii M, Takeda K. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24718324\/\">Generation of colonic IgA-secreting cells in the&nbsp;caecal&nbsp;patch.<\/a> Nat Commun. 2014 Apr 10;5:3704. doi: 10.1038\/ncomms4704.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u95cc\u5c3e\u4f4d\u65bc\u8179\u90e8\u7684\u53f3\u4e0b\u65b9\uff0c\u662f\u9023\u63a5\u5230\u76f2\u8178\uff08\u5927\u8178\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u90e8\uff09\u7684\u8693\u72c0\u5c0f\u7ba1\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u6d88\u5316\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u4e00\u54e1\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f80\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u9000\u5316\u5668\u5b98\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u8fd1\u671f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u95cc\u5c3e\u96d6\u4e0d\u5177\u6d88\u5316\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u542b\u6709\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u6dcb\u5df4\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u5728\u514d\u75ab\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\u626e\u6f14\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u5132\u5b58\u8178\u9053\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\u53ca\u63d0\u4f9b\u514d\u75ab\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u767c\u63ee\u7dad\u6301\u8178\u9053\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u83cc\u53e2\u751f\u9577\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u8178\u5167\u7d30\u83cc\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e26\u53ef\u80fd\u8207\u4eba\u9ad4\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u7684\u7522\u751f\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":36238,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,1025],"tags":[4835,4836,4834,959,4100],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/223-1.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36237"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=36237"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36237\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36239,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36237\/revisions\/36239"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/36238"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=36237"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=36237"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=36237"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}