{"id":36201,"date":"2021-03-05T00:26:19","date_gmt":"2021-03-04T16:26:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=36201"},"modified":"2021-02-22T15:18:33","modified_gmt":"2021-02-22T07:18:33","slug":"%e4%ba%ba%e9%a1%9e%e5%9c%a8%e6%bc%94%e5%8c%96%e5%87%ba%e6%b6%88%e5%8c%96%e4%b9%b3%e5%93%81%e8%83%bd%e5%8a%9b%e4%b9%8b%e5%89%8d%e4%be%bf%e5%b7%b2%e9%a3%b2%e7%94%a8%e4%b9%b3%e5%93%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=36201","title":{"rendered":"\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u6d88\u5316\u4e73\u54c1\u80fd\u529b\u4e4b\u524d\u4fbf\u5df2\u98f2\u7528\u4e73\u54c1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: 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<em>Nature Communications <\/em>\u671f\u520a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u57282020\u5e74\u6240\u767c\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u9aa8\u9ab8DNA\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4e5f\u8b49\u660e\u9019\u4e9b\u53e4\u4ee3\u975e\u6d32\u4eba\u5728\u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u8b8a\u767c\u751f\u524d\u4fbf\u5df2\u98f2\u7528\u4e73\u54c1\u3002\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u666e\u6717\u514b\u4eba\u985e\u6b77\u53f2\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5c08\u7814\u53e4\u4ee3\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\uff08\u4e4b\u4e00\uff09Madeleine Bleasdale\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9aa8\u9ab8\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u53ef\u80fd\u4f86\u81ea\u985e\u4f3c\u4eca\u65e5\u975e\u6d32\u4eba\u65e5\u5e38\u98df\u7528\u7684\u4e73\u54c1\u3001\u4e73\u916a\u6216\u767c\u9175\u904e\u7684\u4e73\u88fd\u54c1\uff08\u5982\u512a\u683c\uff09\uff0c\u4eca\u65e5\u67d0\u4e9b\u975e\u6d32\u6587\u5316\u4ecd\u6703\u5229\u7528\u767c\u9175\u4f5c\u70ba\u5206\u89e3\u4e73\u7cd6\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f7f\u90a3\u4e9b\u7121\u6cd5\u9069\u61c9\u4e73\u54c1\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u5728\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u559d\u4e0b\u751f\u4e73\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u8f15\u6613\u98df\u7528\u4e73\u88fd\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8cd3\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u57fa\u56e0\u5b78\u5bb6Sarah Tishkoff\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e73\u7cd6\u9176\u6301\u7e8c\u6027\u7684\u5929\u64c7\u58d3\u529b\uff08selection pressure\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u64e0\u4e73\u662f\u5728\u60e1\u52a3\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u7ba1\u7406\u755c\u7fa4\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u6c38\u7e8c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7267\u6c11\u53ef\u5728\u4e0d\u6bba\u5bb3\u7272\u755c\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u7372\u53d6\u71df\u990a\uff1b\u64c1\u6709\u4e73\u7cd6\u9176\u6301\u7e8c\u6027\u7684\u7267\u8005\u5728\u4e7e\u65f1\u6642\u80fd\u5920\u5229\u7528\u725b\u96bb\u8207\u5c71\u7f8a\u4f5c\u70ba\u300c\u56db\u8db3\u6ffe\u6c34\u5668\u300d\u8207\u300c\u4fdd\u6c34\u5bb9\u5668\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u82e5\u64c1\u6709\u4e86\u725b\u7fa4\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u64c1\u6709\u4e86\u6c34\u6e90\u3001\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u71df\u990a\u4f86\u6e90\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u8056\u8def\u6613\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u5927\u5b78\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5bb6Fiona Marshall\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u4e73\u7cd6\u9176\u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u8b8a\u6700\u7d42\u5728\u4e0d\u65b7\u98df\u7528\u4e73\u88fd\u54c1\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u51fa\u73fe\u4e26\u5177\u6709\u7a81\u8b8a\u512a\u52e2\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u7a81\u8b8a\u80fd\u5920\u5e6b\u52a9\u4eba\u5011\u5f9e\u4e73\u54c1\u4e2d\u7372\u53d6\u5230\u76f8\u5c0d\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u71df\u990a\uff0c\u4e14\u64c1\u6709\u4e73\u7cd6\u9176\u6301\u7e8c\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u52e2\u5fc5\u6d3b\u5f97\u66f4\u4e45\u3001\u64c1\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u5f8c\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>2021 01. 27, Andrew Curry, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/news\/2021\/01\/humans-were-drinking-milk-they-could-digest-it\">Humans were drinking milk before they could digest it<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/news\/2021\/01\/humans-were-drinking-milk-they-could-digest-it\">Humans were drinking milk before they could digest it<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4eba\u985e\u70ba\u4f55\u80fd\u5920\u98f2\u7528\u4e73\u54c1\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u96de\u751f\u86cb\u86cb\u751f\u96de\u300d\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8b0e\u5718\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u65bc\u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u8b8a\u51fa\u73fe\u4e4b\u524d\u4eba\u985e\u5176\u5be6\u4e26\u7121\u6cd5\u6d88\u5316\u4e73\u54c1\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u52e2\u5fc5\u5f97\u5403\u4e0b\u4e73\u54c1\u624d\u80fd\u6539\u8b8aDNA\u3002\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u6aa2\u8996\u4e86\u975e\u6d32\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u9060\u53e4\u4eba\u985e\u907a\u9ab8\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u53e4\u4ee3\u975e\u6d32\u4eba\u5728\u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u8b8a\u767c\u751f\u524d\u4fbf\u5df2\u98f2\u7528\u4e73\u54c1\uff1b\u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u8b8a\u4f7f\u5f97\u80fd\u5920\u98f2\u7528\u4e73\u54c1\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u5177\u6709\u6f14\u5316\u512a\u52e2\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":36209,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,1026],"tags":[4822,3715],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/223.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36201"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=36201"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36201\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36212,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36201\/revisions\/36212"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/36209"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=36201"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=36201"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=36201"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}