{"id":36200,"date":"2021-03-18T00:26:18","date_gmt":"2021-03-17T16:26:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=36200"},"modified":"2021-06-09T11:06:49","modified_gmt":"2021-06-09T03:06:49","slug":"4000%e5%b9%b4%e5%89%8d%e7%9a%84%e8%bf%a6%e5%8d%97%e4%ba%ba%e5%8f%af%e8%83%bd%e7%99%bc%e6%98%8e%e4%ba%86%e6%9c%80%e6%97%a9%e7%9a%84%e6%8b%bc%e9%9f%b3%e6%96%87%e5%ad%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=36200","title":{"rendered":"4000\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u8fe6\u5357\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u767c\u660e\u4e86\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u62fc\u97f3\u6587\u5b57"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u4eca\u65e5\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u6703\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u62fc\u97f3\u6587\u5b57\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc\u62c9\u4e01\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u4e26\u53ef\u9032\u800c\u56de\u6eaf\u81f3\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u8207\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u7956\u6e90\u70ba\u4f55\u4ecd\u5c6c\u8b0e\u5718\u3002\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7c4d\u57c3\u53ca\u5b78\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u8fe6\u5357\u4eba\u6240\u523b\u5283\u7684\u7b26\u865f\u4fbf\u662f\u4eca\u65e5\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u6703\u62fc\u97f3\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u7956\u578b\u3002\u8fe6\u5357\u5b57\u6bcd\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u7121\u6cd5\u8b58\u8b80\u7684\u8fe6\u5357\u7c4d\u7926\u5de5\u501f\u7528\u4e86\u7528\u65bc\u5d07\u62dc\u54c8\u7d22\u723e\u5973\u795e\u7684\u57c3\u53ca\u8c61\u5f62\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u518d\u6839\u64da\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u9583\u65cf\u8a9e\u767c\u660e\u800c\u4f86\u3002\u8fe6\u5357\u4eba\u5275\u9020\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u53ef\u80fd\u8207\u63a1\u7926\u6709\u95dc\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_36207\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-36207\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-36207\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/222.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/222.jpg 1269w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/222-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/222-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/222-1024x683.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-36207\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u7247\u51fa\u8655\uff1aCreative Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u7de8\u8b6f\uff5c<\/strong><strong>\u6c5f\u67cf\u6bc5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u65e5\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u6703\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u62fc\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u3001\u7f85\u99ac\u8207\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u5b57\u6bcd\u53c8\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc\u4f55\u8655\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u897f\u51431905\u5e74\u82f1\u570b\u57c3\u53ca\u5b78\u5bb6Flinders\u3001Hilda Petrie\u592b\u5a66\u5728\u897f\u5948\u534a\u5cf6\u897f\u5357\u7684Serabit el-Khadim\u9ad8\u539f\u767c\u6398\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u7da0\u677e\u77f3\u7926\u5834\u3001\u7926\u5de5\u71df\u8207\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u5973\u795e\u54c8\u7d22\u723e\uff08Hathor\uff09\u7684\u795e\u5edf\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4ee5\u5916\u7c4d\uff08\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u7684\u672c\u570b\u7c4d\uff09\u7684\u8fe6\u5357\u4eba\uff08Cannan\uff09\u7926\u5de5\u70ba\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u907a\u5740\u7fa4\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u795e\u5edf\u524d\u5eca\u9053\u8c4e\u7acb\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u77f3\u7891\u4e0a\uff0c\u5747\u4ee5\u57c3\u53ca\u8c61\u5f62\u6587\u5b57\u523b\u8457\u9019\u4e9b\u7926\u5de5\u7684\u59d3\u540d\u8207\u5de5\u4f5c\u8077\u638c\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u8c61\u5f62\u6587\u5b57\u4e4b\u5916Petrie\u592b\u5a66\u4e5f\u5728\u7da0\u677e\u77f3\u7926\u5834\u5404\u8655\u3001\u623f\u5c4b\u7246\u9762\u8207\u5c0f\u578b\u96d5\u523b\u4e0a\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u8207\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u8c61\u5f62\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u865f\u5f88\u76f8\u50cf\u3002\u5728\u5169\u592b\u5a66\u5e36\u56de\u502b\u6566\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u767c\u6398\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5074\u9762\u523b\u5283\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u795e\u79d8\u7b26\u865f\u7684\u7d05\u7802\u5ca9\u88fd\u65af\u82ac\u514b\u65af\uff08sphynx\uff09\u986f\u7136\u6700\u7279\u5225\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5341\u5e74\u5f8c\u57c3\u53ca\u5b78\u8207\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u5bb6Alan Gardiner\u7834\u8b6f\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u7b26\u865f\u3002\u5176\u4e0a\u66f8\u5beb\u7684\u662f\u201dBeloved of Ba\u2019alat\u201d\uff08\u5c0d\u5df4\u963f\u62c9\u7279\u7684\u646f\u611b\uff09\uff0c\u5df4\u963f\u62c9\u7279\u662f\u8fe6\u5357\u4eba\u7684\u5973\u795e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u65e5\u897f\u65b9\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u62fc\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc\u62c9\u4e01\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u4f46\u62c9\u4e01\u5b57\u6bcd\u6e90\u65bc\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u501f\u9451\u65bc\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002\u897f\u51432006\u5e74\u57c3\u53ca\u5b78\u5bb6Orly Goldwasser\u8072\u7a31\u9019\u4e9b\u8fe6\u5357\u4eba\u6240\u523b\u5283\u7684\u7b26\u865f\u4fbf\u662f\u4eca\u65e5\u897f\u65b9\u6240\u66f8\u5beb\u7684\u62fc\u97f3\u6587\u5b57\u7956\u578b\uff08prototypes\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u5b57\u6bcd\u53ef\u80fd\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc\u8fe6\u5357\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u904e\u53bb\u6240\u8a8d\u70ba\u62fc\u97f3\u6587\u5b57\u662f\u7531\u53d7\u904e\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8cb4\u65cf\u968e\u7d1a\u6240\u767c\u660e\uff0cOrly\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u8fe6\u5357\u5b57\u6bcd\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u7121\u6cd5\u8b58\u8b80\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u8c61\u5f62\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u5916\u7c4d\u7926\u5de5\u501f\u7528\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u7528\u65bc\u5d07\u62dc\u54c8\u7d22\u723e\u5973\u795e\u7684\u8c61\u5f62\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u518d\u6839\u64da\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9583\u65cf\u8a9e\uff08Semitic\uff09\u767c\u660e\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8fe6\u5357\u4eba\u5275\u9020\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u53ef\u80fd\u8207\u63a1\u7926\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u7576\u6642\u6240\u8655\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u74b0\u5883\u591a\u8207\u4fdd\u4f51\u7926\u85cf\u8c50\u6536\u7684\u54c8\u7d22\u723e\u5973\u795e\u6709\u95dc\uff1b\u7576\u6642\u7684\u8fe6\u5357\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u60f3\u5617\u8a66\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u66f8\u5beb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u795e\u7947\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u4f51\u4ed6\u5011\u9032\u5165\u9ed1\u6697\u3001\u72f9\u5c0f\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u4e0d\u4f73\u4e14\u6975\u5ea6\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u7926\u5751\u5f8c\u80fd\u5920\u5168\u8eab\u800c\u9000\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u64daOrly\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u8fe6\u5357\u4eba\u6839\u64da\u57c3\u53ca\u8c61\u5f62\u6587\u5b57\u5275\u9020\u8fe6\u5357\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9583\u65cf\u8a9e\u53bb\u5ff5\u57c3\u53ca\u8c61\u5f62\u6587\u5b57\u4e0a\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u540d\u7a31\uff0c\u5f8c\u50c5\u4fdd\u7559\u9019\u500b\u5716\u50cf\u540d\u7a31\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u97f3\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u9019\u500b\u97f3\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u610f\u7fa9\u53bb\u9664\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u8c61\u5f62\u6587\u5b57\u4e0a\u7684\u516c\u725b\u5716\u50cf\u88ab\u8fe6\u5357\u4eba\u5ff5\u6210\u201dalep\u201d\"\uff0c\u8fe6\u5357\u4eba\u53ea\u4fdd\u7559\u201da\u201d\u7684\u97f3\uff0c\u4e26\u53bb\u9664\u201da\u201d\u8207\u516c\u725b\u5716\u50cf\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u95dc\u806f\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u4e5f\u767c\u751f\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u8c61\u5f62\u6587\u5b57\u4e0a\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\u5716\u50cf\uff0c\u8fe6\u5357\u4eba\u5ff5\u4f5c\u201d b\u00eat\u201d\uff0c\u8fe6\u5357\u4eba\u53ea\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u201db\u201d\u9019\u500b\u62fc\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u5247\u4ee5\u6b64\u985e\u63a8\u3002Goldwasser\u6559\u6388\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u5df2\u767c\u8868\u65bcEgypt and the Levant\u671f\u520a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e9b\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u7f8e\u570b\u55ac\u6cbb\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5e0c\u4f2f\u4f86\u6587\u5b78\u8005Christopher Rollston\u5247\u4e0d\u8a8d\u540cOrly\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0d\u8b58\u8b80\u57c3\u53ca\u8c61\u5f62\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u7926\u5de5\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u767c\u660e\u9019\u4e9b\u8fe6\u5357\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u5730\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u6587\u5b57\u767c\u660e\u8005\u61c9\u8a72\u80fd\u5920\u8b58\u8b80\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u8c61\u5f62\u6587\u5b57\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7926\u5de5\u3002\u4f46Orly\u8a8d\u70ba\u5b78\u754c\u4e0d\u61c9\u5c07\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u5275\u9020\u80fd\u529b\u5c40\u9650\u65bc\u53d7\u904e\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6284\u5beb\u54e1\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u54c8\u7d22\u723e\u795e\u5edf\u6240\u767c\u73fe\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u77f3\u7891\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u6284\u5beb\u54e1\uff08scribes\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u662f\u8fe6\u5357\u7c4d\u719f\u6089\uff08\u4f46\u4e0d\u8b58\u8b80\uff09\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u8c61\u5f62\u9ad4\uff08hieroghlyphs\uff09\u50e7\u4fb6\u9ad4\uff08hieratics\uff09\u77f3\u7891\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u5de5\u5320\u3002\u5979\u63a8\u6e2c\u9019\u4e9b\u5de5\u5320\u53ea\u8996\u9019\u4e9b\u57c3\u53ca\u6587\u5b57\u70ba\u5716\u50cf\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u5011\u53ea\u662f\u501f\u7528\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u5716\u50cf\u4e26\u7d50\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u5728\u7121\u8996\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>2021 01. 07, Ian Randall, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/sciencetech\/article-9122891\/Alphabet-Canaanite-miners-Ancient-Egypt-simple-letters-intricate-hieroglyphs.html\">How illiterate miners invented the alphabet: Canaanite labourers in ancient Egypt transformed intricate hieroglyphs into simple letters 4,000 years ago, inscriptions reveal<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/sciencetech\/article-9122891\/Alphabet-Canaanite-miners-Ancient-Egypt-simple-letters-intricate-hieroglyphs.html\">How illiterate miners invented the alphabet: Canaanite labourers in ancient Egypt transformed intricate hieroglyphs into simple letters 4,000 years ago, inscriptions reveal<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4eca\u65e5\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u6703\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u62fc\u97f3\u6587\u5b57\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc\u62c9\u4e01\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u4e26\u53ef\u9032\u800c\u56de\u6eaf\u81f3\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u8207\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u7956\u6e90\u70ba\u4f55\u4ecd\u5c6c\u8b0e\u5718\u3002\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7c4d\u57c3\u53ca\u5b78\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u8fe6\u5357\u4eba\u6240\u523b\u5283\u7684\u7b26\u865f\u4fbf\u662f\u4eca\u65e5\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u6703\u62fc\u97f3\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u7956\u578b\u3002\u8fe6\u5357\u5b57\u6bcd\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u7121\u6cd5\u8b58\u8b80\u7684\u8fe6\u5357\u7c4d\u7926\u5de5\u501f\u7528\u4e86\u7528\u65bc\u5d07\u62dc\u54c8\u7d22\u723e\u5973\u795e\u7684\u57c3\u53ca\u8c61\u5f62\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u518d\u6839\u64da\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u9583\u65cf\u8a9e\u767c\u660e\u800c\u4f86\u3002\u8fe6\u5357\u4eba\u5275\u9020\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u53ef\u80fd\u8207\u63a1\u7926\u6709\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":36207,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,2977,1026],"tags":[4821,4820],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/222.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36200"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=36200"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36200\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36213,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36200\/revisions\/36213"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/36207"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=36200"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=36200"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=36200"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}