{"id":36155,"date":"2021-02-25T00:33:24","date_gmt":"2021-02-24T16:33:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=36155"},"modified":"2021-06-09T11:07:12","modified_gmt":"2021-06-09T03:07:12","slug":"%e5%a4%a9%e7%8b%bc%e6%98%9f%ef%bc%9a%e5%8f%a4%e4%bb%a3%e5%82%b3%e8%aa%aa%e8%88%87%e7%8f%be%e4%bb%a3%e8%a7%80%e6%b8%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=36155","title":{"rendered":"\u5929\u72fc\u661f\uff1a\u53e4\u4ee3\u50b3\u8aaa\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u89c0\u6e2c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u5929\u72fc\u661f\u662f\u591c\u7a7a\u4e2d\u6700\u660e\u4eae\u7684\u4e00\u9846\u661f\uff0c\u9019\u8b93\u5b83\u5728\u5404\u5730\u7684\u53e4\u6587\u660e\u4e2d\u90fd\u5145\u6eff\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u5728\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\uff0c\u5929\u72fc\u661f\u8207\u5c3c\u7f85\u6cb3\u7684\u6c3e\u6feb\u76f8\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5929\u72fc\u661f\u5728\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6709\u8457\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u800c\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u4ee3\uff0c\u5929\u72fc\u661f\u5247\u4ee5\u4e00\u9846\u51f6\u661f\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u5404\u7a2e\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u73fe\u4ee3\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u5929\u72fc\u661f\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u500b\u96d9\u661f\uff0c\u5e73\u6642\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4eae\u5149\u5927\u591a\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u5929\u72fc\u661fA\uff0c\u4f46\u7528X\u5149\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u4e00\u770b\uff0c\u5929\u72fc\u661fB\u537b\u4eae\u4e0a\u8a31\u591a\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u5929\u6587\u89c0\u6e2c\u5230\u4e8619\u4e16\u7d00\u624d\u8b49\u5be6\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u897f\u975e\u7684\u53e4\u8001\u6c11\u65cf\u7adf\u7136\u4e5f\u6709\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u8b93\u5929\u72fc\u661f\u7684\u7f8e\u9e97\u66f4\u6dfb\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u9762\u7d17\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u8a31\u4e16\u7a4e<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_36167\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-36167\" style=\"width: 148px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-36167\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/\u57161.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"148\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/\u57161.png 500w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/\u57161-148x300.png 148w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 148px) 100vw, 148px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-36167\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57161\uff1a\u5929\u72fc\u661f\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u795e\u8a71\u4e2d\u88ab\u7a31\u4f5c\u300c\u7d22\u666e\u5fb7\u7279\uff08Sopdet\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u982d\u4e0a\u9802\u8457\u661f\u661f\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aJeff Dahl [2]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u5929\u72fc\u661f\uff1a\u5e36\u4f86\u8c50\u9952\u7269\u7522\u7684\u5973\u795e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u51ac\u5b63\u7684\u591c\u7a7a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u3001\u6700\u7f8e\u3001\u5927\u773e\u8b58\u5225\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u661f\u5ea7\u662f\u7375\u6236\u5ea7\u3002\u800c\u5c31\u5728\u7375\u6236\u5ea7\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u5247\u6709\u4e00\u9846\u4eae\u7684\u51fa\u5947\u7684\u661f\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5168\u591c\u7a7a\u6700\u4eae\u7684\u661f\uff1a\u5929\u72fc\u661f\u3002\u5929\u72fc\u661f\u662f\u5927\u72ac\u5ea7\u03b1\u661f\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5728\u591c\u7a7a\u4e2d\u51fa\u5947\u7684\u4eae\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u90fd\u5145\u6eff\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u50b3\u8aaa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u7684\u795e\u8a71\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u5929\u72fc\u661f\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u7d22\u666e\u5fb7\u7279\uff08Sopdet\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u982d\u4e0a\u9802\u8457\u4e00\u500b\u4e94\u89d2\u661f\uff08\u57161\uff09\u3002\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u795e\u300c\u85a9\u8d6b\uff08Sahu\uff09\u300d\u7684\u914d\u5076\uff0c\u800c\u85a9\u8d6b\u5c0d\u61c9\u5230\u7684\u661f\u5ea7\u5c31\u662f\u7375\u6236\u5ea7\u3002\u9019\u5169\u500b\u51ac\u5b63\u591c\u7a7a\u4e2d\u6700\u8000\u773c\u7684\u661f\u5ea7\u6240\u8a95\u751f\u7684\u5c0f\u5b69\u300c\u85a9\u666e\u675c\uff08Sopdu\uff09\u300d\u5247\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u91d1\u661f\u3002\u7d22\u666e\u5fb7\u7279\u4e5f\u5c0d\u61c9\u5230\u57c3\u53ca\u795e\u300c\u4f0a\u897f\u7d72\uff08Isis\uff09\u300d\u3002\u4f0a\u897f\u7d72\u662f\u57c3\u53ca\u795e\u8a71\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u795e\u660e\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6bcd\u89aa\u4e4b\u795e\u5916\uff0c\u5979\u9084\u5177\u6709\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u6cd5\u529b\u53ca\u9ad8\u8d85\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u5728\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u795e\u8a71\u7576\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u5d07\u9ad8\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3001\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u5b58\u5728 [2]\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5929\u72fc\u661f\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u80fd\u6709\u8457\u5982\u6b64\u5730\u4f4d\u8207\u5c3c\u7f85\u6cb3\u7684\u6c3e\u6feb\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5730\u7403\u516c\u8f49\uff0c\u6046\u661f\u6bcf\u5929\u5728\u5929\u4e0a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u90fd\u6703\u6709\u9ede\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u592a\u967d\u5149\u5be6\u5728\u592a\u4eae\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7576\u6046\u661f\u5728\u5929\u4e0a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8207\u592a\u967d\u592a\u8fd1\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u4e00\u6574\u5929\u90fd\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u90a3\u9846\u661f\u3002\u800c\u6046\u661f\u5728\u4e00\u5e74\u7576\u4e2d\u525b\u597d\u8d95\u5728\u65e5\u51fa\u524d\u5915\u5f9e\u6771\u908a\u5347\u8d77\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5055\u65e5\u5347\uff08heliacal rising\uff09\u300d\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5929\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6046\u661f\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u6bd4\u592a\u967d\u65e94\u5206\u9418\u5f9e\u6771\u908a\u5347\u8d77\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u80fd\u5728\u591c\u7a7a\u4e2d\u591a\u9583\u80004\u5206\u9418\uff08\u56e0\u70ba\u4e00\u65e6\u592a\u967d\u5347\u8d77\u4f86\u5c31\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u5566\uff01\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5055\u65e5\u5347\u662f\u4e00\u9846\u6046\u661f\u80fd\u88ab\u770b\u5230\u6700\u77ed\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u3002 \u5728\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u7576\u5929\u72fc\u661f\u5728\u7834\u66c9\u4e4b\u6642\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u6771\u65b9\u5730\u5e73\u7dda\u4e0a\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5c31\u4ee3\u8868\u8457\u5c3c\u7f85\u6cb3\u5c07\u8981\u6c3e\u6feb\u3001\u5e36\u4f86\u5927\u5730\u80a5\u6c83\u7684\u6ce5\u571f\u3001\u8b93\u4eba\u5011\u5f97\u4ee5\u8fb2\u4f5c\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5929\u7d04\u7565\u662f\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u590f\u81f3\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u5929\u72fc\u661f\u88ab\u62ff\u4f86\u4f5c\u70ba\u53e4\u4ee3\u57c3\u53ca\u66c6\u6cd5\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u65b0\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u958b\u59cb [3] \u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u5929\u72fc\uff1a\u897f\u5317\u671b\u3001\u5c04\u5929\u72fc<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u5929\u72fc\u661f\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u6709\u8457\u5d07\u9ad8\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u4ee3\u537b\u4e0d\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u5c0d\u5929\u72fc\u7684\u63d0\u53ca\u4e0d\u5c11\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u9817\u8ca0\u76db\u540d\u7684\u662f\u8607\u8efe\u7684\u300a\u6c5f\u57ce\u5b50\u00b7\u5bc6\u5dde\u51fa\u7375\u300b\uff1a\u300c\u6703\u633d\u96d5\u5f13\u5982\u6eff\u6708\uff0c\u897f\u5317\u671b\uff0c\u5c04\u5929\u72fc\u300d\u3002\u8981\u5c07\u5f13\u62c9\u5f97\u8ddf\u6eff\u6708\u4e00\u6a23\u958b\uff0c\u671b\u5411\u897f\u5317\u3001\u5c04\u5411\u5929\u72fc\u3002\u8607\u8efe\u7684\u8c6a\u60c5\u6587\u5b57\u8b80\u4f86\u6fc0\u6602\uff0c\u4f46\u7d42\u7a76\u662f\u500b\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u9019\u95d5\u8a5e\u767c\u8868\u7684\u6642\u9593\u7d04\u5728\u5b8b\u795e\u5b97\u7199\u5be7\u516b\u5e74\uff08\u897f\u51431075\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u8607\u8efe\u64d4\u4efb\u5bc6\u5dde\u7684\u77e5\u5dde\u3001\u8207\u540c\u50da\u51fa\u57ce\u6253\u7375\u6642\u6240\u505a\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u5011\u6709\u8457\u4e00\u5207\u8a72\u5177\u6709\u7684\u5929\u6587\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u63a8\u7b97\u904e\u53bb\u4efb\u4e00\u6642\u523b\u5728\u4efb\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u591c\u7a7a\u6a23\u8c8c\u3002\u6839\u64da\u63a8\u7b97\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u7684\u5929\u72fc\u661f\u7d04\u5728\u665a\u4e0a11\u6642\u65bc\u6771\u5357\u6771\u65b9\u5347\u8d77\u3001\u65e9\u4e0a\u7d049\u6642\u65bc\u897f\u5357\u897f\u65b9\u964d\u4e0b\u3002\u8607\u8efe\u771f\u8981\u5c04\u5929\u72fc\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u300c\u897f\u5317\u671b\u300d\u3002\u8607\u8efe\u641e\u932f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e86\u55ce\uff1f[4]<\/p>\n<p>\u7b54\u6848\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\uff1a\u8607\u8efe\u5c07\u5929\u72fc\u661f\u501f\u4ee3\u70ba\u7576\u6642\u4f4d\u5728\u897f\u5317\u65b9\u3001\u9577\u671f\u5a01\u8105\u5317\u5b8b\u7684\u897f\u590f\u3002\u5929\u72fc\u662f\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u5bbf\u4e2d\u5357\u65b9\u4e03\u5bbf\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bbf\u300c\u4e95\u5bbf\u300d\u7684\u4e00\u54e1\u3002\u300a\u6649\u66f8\uff0e\u5929\u6587\u5fd7\u300b\u4e2d\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u72fc\u4e00\u661f\uff0c\u5728\u6771\u4e95\u6771\u5357\u3002\u72fc\u70ba\u91ce\u5c07\uff0c\u4e3b\u4fb5\u63a0\u300d\u3002\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u5929\u72fc\u90fd\u4ee3\u8868\u8457\u5165\u4fb5\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u4e95\u5bbf\u4e2d\u9084\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u661f\u5b98\u300c\u5b64\u77e2\u300d\uff0c\u75319\u9846\u661f\u661f\u7d44\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u526f\u5f13\u7bad\u6b63\u5c0d\u6e96\u4e86\u5929\u72fc\u661f\uff0c\u8981\u62b5\u6297\u5916\u4f86\u7684\u4fb5\u7565\u3002\u985e\u4f3c\u7528\u6cd5\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\u9084\u6709\u5c48\u539f\u7684\u300a\u695a\u8fad\u00b7\u4e5d\u6b4c\u00b7\u6771\u541b\u300b\uff1a\u300c\u9752\u96f2\u8863\u516e\u767d\u9713\u88f3\uff0c\u8209\u9577\u77e2\u516e\u5c04\u5929\u72fc\u300d\u3002\u6771\u541b\u5176\u5be6\u5c31\u662f\u592a\u967d\uff0c\u300a\u695a\u8fad\u00b7\u4e5d\u6b4c\u00b7\u6771\u541b\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u9996\u592a\u967d\u7684\u796d\u7940\u8fad\u3002\u9019\u95d5\u8fad\u4ee5\u6771\u541b\u70ba\u4e3b\u89d2\uff0c\u8209\u5f13\u642d\u7bad\u5c04\u5411\u6bd4\u64ec\u79e6\u570b\u7684\u5929\u72fc\u3002<\/p>\n<p><figure id=\"attachment_36168\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-36168\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-36168\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/\u57162.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"1000\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/\u57162.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/\u57162-180x300.jpg 180w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/\u57162-768x1280.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/\u57162-614x1024.jpg 614w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-36168\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57162\uff1a\u5357\u65b9\u4e03\u5bbf\u3002\u5929\u72fc\u661f\u662f\u4e95\u5bbf\u7684\u4e00\u54e1\uff0c\u4e0b\u65b9\u7684\u5b64\u77e2\u5247\u5c0d\u8c61\u4e95\u5bbf\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a AEEA \u5929\u6587\u6559\u80b2\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7db2\/\u9673\u51a0\u4e2d\u3001\u9673\u8f1d\u6a3a [5]<\/figcaption><\/figure><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7684\u5929\u72fc\u661f\uff1a\u4e0d\u53ea\u4e00\u9846<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u89c0\u6e2c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u77e5\u9053\u5929\u72fc\u661f\u662f\u300c\u96d9\u661f\u300d\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u70ba\u5929\u72fc\u661fA\u4ee5\u53ca\u5929\u72fc\u661fB\u3002\u5929\u72fc\u661fA\u662f\u4e00\u9846A1V\u578b\u4e3b\u5e8f\u661f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5e73\u5e38\u770b\u5230\u8000\u773c\u7684\u5929\u72fc\u661f\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u5929\u72fc\u661fA\u3002\u800c\u5b83\u7684\u4f34\u661f\uff1a\u5929\u72fc\u661fB\u5247\u662f\u4e00\u9846\u767d\u77ee\u661f\u3002\u9019\u5169\u9846\u661f\u8655\u65bc\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u653e\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u5149\u5dee\u7570\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u5728\u53ef\u898b\u5149\u4e0b\uff0c\u5929\u72fc\u661fA\u6bd4\u5929\u72fc\u661fB\u4eae\u4e8610,000\u500d\uff0c\u4f46\u5728X\u5149\u6ce2\u6bb5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5929\u72fc\u661fB\u537b\u53c8\u6bd4\u5929\u72fc\u661fA\u4eae\u4e0a\u8a31\u591a\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u5c0d\u7167\u5716\u7247\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u4e0d\u540c\u6ce2\u6bb5\u89c0\u6e2c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff08\u57163\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_36169\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-36169\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-36169\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/\u57163.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"240\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/\u57163.jpg 500w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/\u57163-300x144.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-36169\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57163\uff1a\u5929\u72fc\u661fA\u8207\u5929\u72fc\u661fB\u5728\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u53ef\u898b\u5149\u4ee5\u53ca\uff08\u53f3\uff09X\u5149\u4e0b\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\u3002\u53ef\u898b\u5149\u4e0bA\u6bd4B\u4eae\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e73\u5e38\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5929\u72fc\u661f\u5176\u5be6\u90fd\u662fA\u767c\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u5149\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728X\u5149\u4e0b\uff0cB\u5c31\u6bd4A\u4eae\u4e0a\u8a31\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aNASA\/SAO\/CXC\/McDonald Observatory [6]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5929\u72fc\u661fA\u8207\u5929\u72fc\u661fB\u4ee5\u5927\u7d0420\u5929\u6587\u55ae\u4f4d\uff08\u7d04\u7b49\u65bc\u592a\u967d\u5230\u5929\u738b\u661f\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\uff09\u4e92\u76f8\u7e5e\u8f49\u3002\u5929\u72fc\u661f\u8207\u5730\u7403\u8ddd\u96e2\u5927\u7d048.6\u5149\u5e74\uff0c20\u500b\u5929\u6587\u55ae\u4f4d\u5728\u9019\u500b\u8ddd\u96e2\u770b\u904e\u53bb\u53ea\u6709\u5927\u7d0410\u500b\u89d2\u79d2\uff08\u7d040.0028\u5ea6\uff09\uff0c\u8089\u773c\u80fd\u5206\u8fa8\u5169\u9846\u661f\u7684\u6975\u9650\u5927\u7d04\u662f18\u500b\u89d2\u79d2\uff08\u7d040.005\u5ea6\uff09\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u9019\u5169\u9846\u661f\u7684\u4eae\u5ea6\u53c8\u5dee\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\u6c92\u6709\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u7684\u8a71\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u770b\u5f97\u51fa\u5929\u72fc\u661f\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u7531\u5169\u9846\u661f\u7d44\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u904e\u8fa8\u8b58\u51fa\u96d9\u661f\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u76f4\u63a5\u770b\u5230\u5169\u9846\u661f\u4e92\u76f8\u7e5e\u8f49\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u5169\u9846\u661f\u7684\u8cea\u91cf\u4e0d\u540c\u3001\u53c8\u4e92\u76f8\u7e5e\u8f49\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u5728\u5929\u4e0a\u7684\u7684\u8ecc\u8de1\u5c31\u6703\u5728\u539f\u8def\u7dda\u4e4b\u5916\u4f86\u56de\u6643\u52d5\u30021676\u5e74\u54c8\u96f7\uff08Edmond Halley\uff09\u5c31\u767c\u73fe\u5929\u72fc\u661f\u8ecc\u8de1\u4f86\u56de\u6643\u52d5\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff08\u5982\u57164\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u4e00\u76f4\u52301862\u5e74\u624d\u9996\u6b21\u7531\u7f8e\u570b\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6Alvan Clark\u771f\u6b63\u89c0\u6e2c\u3001\u8b49\u5be6\u5929\u72fc\u661f\u5176\u5be6\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u4e00\u9846\u4f34\u661f\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u795e\u5947\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\uff0c\u897f\u975e\u7684\u591a\u8ca2\u65cf\uff08Dogon\uff09\u7adf\u7136\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\u5929\u72fc\u661f\u6709\u500b\u8089\u773c\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u3001\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5f88\u5927\u3001\u8cea\u91cf\u5f88\u91cd\u7684\u4f34\u661f\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5929\u72fc\u661fB\uff09\u3001\u4ee5\u6a62\u5713\u8ecc\u9053\u7e5e\u884c\u5929\u72fc\u661f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9084\u63a8\u7b97\u51fa\u7e5e\u884c\u7684\u9031\u671f\u662f50\u5e74\uff0c\u8207\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u63a8\u6e2c\u7d50\u679c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\uff01[7]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_36170\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-36170\" style=\"width: 372px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-36170\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/\u57164.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"372\" height=\"599\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/\u57164.jpg 372w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/\u57164-186x300.jpg 186w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 372px) 100vw, 372px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-36170\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57164\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u6642\u9593\u9ede\u5929\u72fc\u661f\u5728\u5929\u4e0a\u7684\u8ecc\u8de1\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5b83\u5728\u9664\u4e86\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u8def\u7dda\u4ee5\u5916\u9084\u6703\u4f86\u56de\u98c4\u79fb\u6643\u52d5\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5b83\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u500b\u91cd\u529b\u8db3\u4ee5\u5f71\u97ff\u8ecc\u8de1\u7684\u4f34\u661f\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a[1]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5929\u72fc\u661f\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u3001\u53e4\u4e2d\u570b\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u53e4\u6587\u660e\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u90fd\u6709\u8457\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u9019\u662f\u5929\u6587\u6b77\u53f2\u5982\u6b64\u4ee4\u4eba\u8457\u8ff7\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u661f\u7a7a\u3001\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u537b\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u8457\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u5929\u6587\u7269\u7406\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u6b23\u8cde\u9019\u7247\u661f\u7a7a\u6240\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81f3\u65bc\u591a\u8ca2\u4eba\u5230\u5e95\u600e\u9ebc\u767c\u73fe\u5929\u72fc\u661f\u7684\u96d9\u661f\u7cfb\u7d71\uff1f\u5c31\u8b93\u5b83\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4fdd\u6301\u8b0e\u5718\u4e5f\u4e0d\u932f\u5462\uff01<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>[1] <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sirius\">wiki\/Sirius<\/a><\/li>\n<li>[2] <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sopdet\">wiki\/Sopdet<\/a><\/li>\n<li>[3] <a href=\"https:\/\/e-info.org.tw\/node\/88507\">\u74b0\u5883\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4e2d\u5fc3\/\u5c3c\u7f85\u6cb3\u8207\u56de\u4e0d\u53bb\u7684\u57c3\u53ca\u8056\u4d09<\/a><\/li>\n<li>[4] <a href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%BC%E6%80%9D%E5%8C%96\/%E8%97%8F%E6%96%BC%E8%A9%A9%E6%B7%B1%E8%99%95%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99-ep-3-4f31fd599332\">\u5fb7\u5c3c\u601d\u5316\/\u85cf\u65bc\u8a69\u6df1\u8655\u7684\u5b87\u5b99-ep-3<\/a><\/li>\n<li>[5] <a href=\"http:\/\/aeea.nmns.edu.tw\/2006\/0607\/ap060716.html\">AEEA \u5929\u6587\u6559\u80b2\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7db2\/\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u661f\u8c61\u7cfb\u7d71 (77)\uff1a \u4e95\u5bbf\u5929\u5340<\/a><\/li>\n<li>[6] <a href=\"https:\/\/chandra.harvard.edu\/photo\/2000\/0065\/more.html\">Chandra X-ray Observatory<\/a><\/li>\n<li>[7] <a href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/1977Obs....97...26P\/abstract\">Pesch, P. R., \u201c <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/1977Obs....97...26P\/abstract\"><em>The Dogon and Sirius<\/em><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/1977Obs....97...26P\/abstract\">\u201d, The Observatory, (1977)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5929\u72fc\u661f\u662f\u591c\u7a7a\u4e2d\u6700\u660e\u4eae\u7684\u4e00\u9846\u661f\uff0c\u9019\u8b93\u5b83\u5728\u5404\u5730\u7684\u53e4\u6587\u660e\u4e2d\u90fd\u5145\u6eff\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u5728\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\uff0c\u5929\u72fc\u661f\u8207\u5c3c\u7f85\u6cb3\u7684\u6c3e\u6feb\u76f8\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5929\u72fc\u661f\u5728\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6709\u8457\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u800c\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u4ee3\uff0c\u5929\u72fc\u661f\u5247\u4ee5\u4e00\u9846\u51f6\u661f\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u5404\u7a2e\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u73fe\u4ee3\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u5929\u72fc\u661f\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u500b\u96d9\u661f\uff0c\u5e73\u6642\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4eae\u5149\u5927\u591a\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u5929\u72fc\u661fA\uff0c\u4f46\u7528X\u5149\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u4e00\u770b\uff0c\u5929\u72fc\u661fB\u537b\u4eae\u4e0a\u8a31\u591a\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u5929\u6587\u89c0\u6e2c\u5230\u4e8619\u4e16\u7d00\u624d\u8b49\u5be6\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u897f\u975e\u7684\u53e4\u8001\u6c11\u65cf\u7adf\u7136\u4e5f\u6709\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u8b93\u5929\u72fc\u661f\u7684\u7f8e\u9e97\u66f4\u6dfb\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u9762\u7d17\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":36165,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1022,3293,791,2977],"tags":[4816,4817],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/\u7279\u8272\u5716\u7247.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36155"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=36155"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36155\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36259,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36155\/revisions\/36259"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/36165"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=36155"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=36155"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=36155"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}