{"id":36112,"date":"2021-01-26T00:15:17","date_gmt":"2021-01-25T16:15:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=36112"},"modified":"2022-11-17T15:24:03","modified_gmt":"2022-11-17T07:24:03","slug":"%e5%8f%b0%e7%81%a3%e7%9a%84%e5%9c%b0%e7%86%b1%e8%b3%87%e6%ba%90%e8%88%87%e5%88%86%e5%b8%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=36112","title":{"rendered":"\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u5730\u71b1\u8cc7\u6e90\u8207\u5206\u5e03"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u53f0\u5927<\/strong><strong>\u5730\u8cea\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u5b8b\u8056\u69ae \u6559\u6388<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5730\u7403\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6563\u71b1\u9ad4\uff0c\u6642\u6642\u523b\u523b\u8f3b\u5c04\u51fa\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5730\u71b1\uff0c\u985e\u4f3c\u65bc\u4f86\u81ea\u592a\u967d\u7684\u592a\u967d\u80fd\uff0c\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u65b7\u3002\u5730\u71b1\u80fd\u6e90\u5177\u6709\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u3001\u5c0d\u74b0\u5883\u53cb\u5584\u548c\u7368\u7279\u6027\u3001\u4e0d\u53d7\u6c23\u5019\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u80fd\u6e90\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3001\u8207\u571f\u5730\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u95dc\u3001\u6709\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u61c9\u7528(\u5716\u4e00)\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5177\u6709\u6c38\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u7b49\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u73fe\u4eca\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u8cc7\u6e90\u5331\u4e4f\u7684\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6975\u5177\u958b\u767c\u6f5b\u529b\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5730\u71b1\u767c\u96fb\u4e0d\u53d7\u5929\u5019\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u904b\u8f49\u7387\u9ad8(\u901a\u5e38\u9ad8\u65bc90%\u4ee5\u4e0a)\u53c8\u53ef\u4f5c\u70ba\u57fa\u8f09\u96fb\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u570b\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u4f4d\u65bc\u677f\u584a\u908a\u754c\u5730\u71b1\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u5982\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u7d10\u897f\u862d\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u51b0\u5cf6\u3001\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u548c\u5370\u5c3c\u7b49\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5730\u71b1\u8cc7\u6e90\u4e0d\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u5982\u6cd5\u570b\u3001\u5fb7\u570b\u3001\u6fb3\u6d32\u548c\u97d3\u570b\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u7a4d\u6975\u6295\u5165\u5730\u71b1\u80fd\u6e90\u4e4b\u63a2\u52d8\u8207\u958b\u767c\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_36114\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-36114\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/001-1.png\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-36114\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/001-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"597\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/001-1.png 1200w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/001-1-300x224.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/001-1-768x573.png 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/001-1-1024x765.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-36114\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e00\u3001\u5730\u71b1\u80fd\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u548c\u5176\u5229\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f(\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u5730\u71b1\u6559\u80b2\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba42005)\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u81fa\u7063\u4f4d\u8655\u74b0\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u69cb\u9020\u5e36\uff0c\u706b\u5c71\u6d3b\u52d5\u8207\u677f\u584a\u64e0\u58d3\u9020\u5c31\u570b\u5167\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u5730\u71b1\u860a\u85cf\uff0c\u5168\u5cf6\u5730\u71b1\u6eab\u6cc9\u5fb5\u5146\u591a\uff0c\u53ef\u865f\u7a31\u70ba\u300e\u5730\u71b1\u5bf6\u5cf6\u300f(\u5716\u4e8c)\u30021960s\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u5728\u806f\u5408\u570b\u7684\u8cc7\u52a9\u4e0b\u9032\u884c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u5730\u71b1\u5730\u8cea\u8abf\u67e5\u548c\u5168\u5cf6\u6dfa\u5c64\u5730\u71b1\u7684\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u4f30\u8a08\u5730\u71b1\u767c\u96fb\u6f5b\u80fd\u7d04\u6709989 MWe\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u860a\u85cf\u65bc\u66f4\u6df1\u90e8\u5730\u5c64\uff083,000-6,000\u516c\u5c3a\uff09\u4e4b\u71b1\u80fd\u66f4\u662f\u9f90\u5927\u3002\u5982\u80fd\u5584\u52a0\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u53ef\u6e1b\u5c11\u5c0d\u50b3\u7d71\u5316\u77f3\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u76ca\u65bc\u80fd\u6e90\u4e4b\u591a\u5143\u5316\u8207\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u3002\u6211\u570b2008\u5e74\u51fa\u7210\u4e4b\u80fd\u6e90\u570b\u5bb6\u578b\u79d1\u6280\u8a08\u756b\u898f\u5283\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u660e\u8a02\u5730\u71b1\u80fd\u70ba\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6210\u54e1\uff0c\u9810\u8a08\u5730\u71b1\u80fd\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u67097.15GW(\u76f8\u7576\u65bc2.6\u5ea7\u6838\u56db\u5ee0)\u7684\u88dd\u7f6e\u5bb9\u91cf\uff1b\u81f32050\u5e74\u53ef\u6e1b\u4f4e\u6211\u570b\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7e3d\u6392\u653e\u91cf5.1%\uff0c\u9ad8\u65bc\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u5149\u96fb\u76842.0%\u548c\u98a8\u529b\u767c\u96fb\u76841.7%\u3002\u7d93\u6fdf\u90e8\u80fd\u6e90\u5c40\u63a8\u52d5\u548c\u898f\u5283\u6211\u570b\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u672a\u4f86\u88dd\u7f6e\u5bb9\u91cf\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u4e2d\uff0c\u5730\u71b1\u80fd\u6e90\u57282020\u5e74\u7684\u767c\u96fb\u88dd\u7f6e\u5bb9\u91cf\u9700\u9054150 MW\u30012025\u5e74\u9054200 MW\u3002\u4f46\u622a\u81f3\u76ee\u524d\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u5730\u71b1\u767c\u96fb\u7684\u88dd\u7f6e\u5bb9\u91cf\u70ba300KW\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u76e1\u5feb\u6295\u5165\u958b\u767c\u4e26\u5f15\u9032\u65b0\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u52472025\u5e74\u8981\u9054\u5230\u5730\u71b1\u767c\u96fb\u88dd\u7f6e\u76ee\u6a19\u6bd4\u767b\u5929\u9084\u96e3\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_36115\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-36115\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/002-1.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-36115\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/002-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"650\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/002-1.png 1050w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/002-1-300x244.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/002-1-768x624.png 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/002-1-1024x832.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-36115\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e8c\u3001\u53f0\u7063\u56db\u5927\u5730\u71b1\u5340\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u548c\u6f5b\u80fd(\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u5b8b\u8056\u69ae2012)\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u672c\u5718\u968a\u5728\u570b\u79d1\u6703(\u79d1\u6280\u90e8\u7684\u524d\u8eab)NEP-I\u652f\u6301\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u5730\u6eab\u548c\u65b0\u767c\u8868\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u77fd\u5730\u8868\u71b1\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u8a55\u4f30\u8a08\u7b97\u51fa\u53f0\u7063\u56db\u500b\u5340\u57df\uff1a\u5927\u5c6f\u706b\u5c71\u7fa4\u3001\u5b9c\u862d\u5730\u5340\u3001\u5eec\u5c71\u5730\u5340\u548c\u82b1\u6771\u5730\u5340\u7b49\uff0c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u57281,000\u516c\u5c3a\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3001\u5730\u4e0b4,000\u516c\u5c3a\u4ee5\u5167\u7684\u5340\u57df\u5167\uff0c\u53ef\u958b\u767c\u7684\u5730\u71b1\u860a\u85cf\u91cf\u9ad8\u905433.64 GW(\u5716\u4e8c)\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5730\u71b1\u860a\u85cf\u91cf\u7684\u4f30\u7b97\u5230\u5be6\u969b\u958b\u767c\u5176\u5be6\u9084\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u56f0\u96e3\u9700\u8981\u514b\u670d\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u6240\u505a\u7684\u5730\u71b1\u63a2\u52d8\u5c6c\u65bc\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u4e14\u8f03\u7c97\u7565\u7684\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u82e5\u8981\u5be6\u969b\u843d\u5be6\u5247\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u3001\u66f4\u7cbe\u7d30\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u3001\u4e14\u505a\u958b\u767c\u6210\u672c\u8a08\u7b97\u548c\u8a55\u9078\u51fa\u6700\u7d93\u6fdf\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u8a02\u5b9a\u512a\u5148\u958b\u767c\u7684\u9806\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53f0\u7063\u5730\u71b1\u5206\u5e03\u4f9d\u64da\u5730\u9ad4\u69cb\u9020\u3001\u6210\u56e0\u548c\u570b\u969b\u5c0d\u65bc\u5730\u71b1\u7684\u5206\u985e\uff0c\u53ef\u5206\u70ba\u56db\u5927\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u70ba\u5ca9\u6f3f\u706b\u5c71\u578b(Magmatic-volcanic field type)\u3001\u5f35\u88c2\u578b(Extensional domain type)\u3001\u9020\u5c71\u5e36\/\u524d\u9678\u76c6\u5730\u578b(Orogenic belt\/foreland basin type)\u548c\u5730\u58d3\u5730\u71b1\u578b(Geopressured geothermal system) (\u5716\u4e09)\u7b49\u3002\u5ca9\u6f3f\u706b\u5c71\u578b\u662f\u56e0\u6709\u5ca9\u6f3f\u4fb5\u5165\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u6dfa\u8655(\u5982\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u7684\u62c9\u5fb7\u96f7\u6d1b(Larderello)\u5730\u71b1\u5340)\u6216\u662f\u5730\u4e0b\u6709\u5ca9\u6f3f\u5eab\u7684\u706b\u5c71\u5340(\u5982\u74b0\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7684\u706b\u74b0\u5340)\uff0c\u5176\u71b1\u6e90\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u9ad8\u6eab\u7684\u5ca9\u6f3f(\u53ef\u80fd\u8d85\u904e1,000\u2103)\uff0c\u7d93\u7531\u71b1\u6db2\u5c0d\u6d41\u6216\u71b1\u50b3\u5c0e\u4e0a\u5347\u81f3\u5730\u6bbc\u6dfa\u8655\u5f62\u6210\u5730\u71b1\u5132\u96c6\u5c64\u3002\u6b64\u578b\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5305\u62ec\u6709\u5927\u5c6f\u706b\u5c71\u7fa4\u3001\u9f9c\u5c71\u5cf6\u548c\u7da0\u5cf6\u7b49\u5730(\u8868\u4e00)\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u5c6f\u706b\u5c71\u7fa4\u7684\u5730\u71b1\u860a\u85cf\u91cf\u70ba\u53f0\u7063\u5730\u5340\u4e4b\u51a0\uff0c\u8d85\u904e500 MW\uff1b\u800c\u9f9c\u5c71\u5cf6\u56e0\u63a2\u52d8\u8cc7\u6599\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u77e5\u5176\u6d77\u5e95\u5674\u6c23\u5b54\u6eab\u5ea6\u9ad8\u65bc130\u2103\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u7121\u860a\u85cf\u91cf\u7684\u8a55\u4f30\u8cc7\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_36116\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-36116\" style=\"width: 716px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-36116\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/003-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"716\" height=\"900\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/003-1.png 716w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/003-1-239x300.png 239w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 716px) 100vw, 716px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-36116\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e09\u3001\u53f0\u7063\u5730\u71b1\u985e\u578b\u548c\u5206\u5e03(\u5e95\u5716\u70ba\u5730\u8abf\u6240\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u5730\u8cea\u5716)\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5f35\u88c2\u578b\u662f\u56e0\u5927\u9678\u5730\u6bbc\u5feb\u901f\u5f35\u88c2\uff0c\u6df1\u90e8\u9ad8\u6eab\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u4e0a\u6e67\u81f3\u6dfa\u90e8\u5f62\u6210\u9ad8\u5730\u6eab\u68af\u5ea6\uff0c\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u6cbf\u8457\u65b7\u5c64\u5e36\u6216\u7834\u88c2\u5e36\u6ef2\u5165\u6df1\u5c64\u88ab\u52a0\u71b1\u518d\u4e0a\u6e67\u81f3\u6dfa\u8655\u5f62\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u897f\u90e8\u7684\u76c6\u5730\u8207\u5c71\u8108\u5730\u5340(Basin and Range)\u3002\u6b64\u578b\u7684\u5730\u71b1\u5340\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u5b9c\u862d\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6e05\u6c34\u3001\u571f\u5834\u548c\u7901\u6eaa\u7b49\u5730(\u8868\u4e00)\u3002\u662f\u7531\u83f2\u5f8b\u6ff1\u6d77\u677f\u584a\u96b1\u6c92\u5165\u6b50\u4e9e\u677f\u584a\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6c96\u7e69\u6d77\u69fd\u5f35\u88c2\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u53f0\u7063\u6771\u5317\u90e8\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5f35\u88c2\u69cb\u9020\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u5176\u4e0a\u6e67\u7684\u71b1\u7269\u8cea\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5ca9\u6f3f\u4fb5\u5165\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u71b1\u6e90\u3002\u6b64\u5f35\u88c2\u578b\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u5730\u71b1\u6f5b\u80fd\u7d04\u70ba95MW\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6e05\u6c34\u5730\u71b1\u5340\u6700\u591a(\u7d0460 MW)\u3001\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u7b2c\u4e00\u5ea7\u5730\u71b1\u8a66\u9a57\u96fb\u5ee0\u7684\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u5efa\u9020\u7b2c\u4e00\u5ea7\u5546\u696d\u904b\u8f49\u7684\u5730\u71b1\u96fb\u5ee0(2019\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u904b\u8f49\u3001300KW)\u5730\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74(2021)\u5c07\u589e\u64f4\u81f34.5 MW\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_36113\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-36113\" style=\"width: 962px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-36113\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/t1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"962\" height=\"439\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/t1.png 962w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/t1-300x137.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/t1-768x350.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 962px) 100vw, 962px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-36113\" 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