{"id":36092,"date":"2021-01-22T00:56:32","date_gmt":"2021-01-21T16:56:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=36092"},"modified":"2021-05-21T16:15:13","modified_gmt":"2021-05-21T08:15:13","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%8e%a2%e7%b4%a224-5%e3%80%91%e8%82%ba%e7%b5%90%e6%a0%b8%ef%bc%8d%e7%99%bd%e8%89%b2%e7%98%9f%e7%96%ab%e8%88%87%e4%ba%ba%e9%a1%9e%e7%a4%be%e6%9c%83%e7%9a%84%e5%85%b1%e8%88%9e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=36092","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u63a2\u7d2224-5\u3011\u80ba\u7d50\u6838\uff0d\u767d\u8272\u761f\u75ab\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5171\u821e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/7_SSU4YFVLM\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8b1b\u8005\uff5c\u5f35\u6dd1\u537f \u6559\u6388<\/strong><br 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Koch\u6210\u529f\u5206\u96e2\u51fa\u4eba\u985e\u7d50\u6838\u687f\u83cc\uff0c\u9019\u624d\u660e\u78ba\u5730\u5b9a\u7fa9\u51fa\u7d50\u6838\u75c5\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7d50\u6838\u687f\u83cc\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u7d50\u6838\u75c5\u7684\u8a3a\u65b7\u8207\u6cbb\u7642<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u7d50\u6838\u75c5\u7684\u8a3a\u65b7\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u96a8\u8457\u91ab\u7642\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u9010\u6b65\u524d\u884c\uff1a1819\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u96f7\u6d85\u514b\u91ab\u5e2b\u767c\u660e\u4e86\u807d\u8a3a\u5668\uff0c\u8b93\u91ab\u5e2b\u53ef\u4ee5\u807d\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u547c\u5438\u8072\uff1b1895\u5e74\u502b\u7434\u767c\u73feX\u5149\u5f8c\uff0c\u91ab\u5e2b\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u7cbe\u6e96\u5730\u627e\u5230\u80ba\u90e8\u7684\u75c5\u7076\u8655\uff1b\u800c\u79d1\u970d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7d50\u6838\u83cc\u7d20\u6e2c\u9a57\u5247\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u76ae\u4e0b\u6ce8\u5c04\uff0c\u5f97\u77e5\u75c5\u60a3\u662f\u5426\u66fe\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u7d50\u6838\u687f\u83cc\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u6cbb\u7642\u8208\u8d77\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7d50\u6838\u75c5\u5927\u591a\u63a1\u6d88\u6975\u6027\u6cbb\u7642\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u75c5\u60a3\u6703\u88ab\u9001\u5230\u300c\u7d50\u6838\u7642\u990a\u6240\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u63a5\u53d7\u4e94\u82b1\u516b\u9580\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8b93\u7626\u5f31\u7684\u7d50\u6838\u75c5\u60a3\u591a\u5403\u9ad8\u86cb\u767d\u98df\u7269\u7684\u300c\u98f2\u98df\u7642\u6cd5\u300d\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5c07\u75c5\u60a3\u5b89\u7f6e\u5728\u8d70\u5eca\u66ec\u592a\u967d\u7684\u300c\u65e5\u5149\u7642\u6cd5\u300d\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1944\u5e74\uff0cSalman A. Waksman\u767c\u73fe\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6297\u7d50\u6838\u85e5\u7269\u2500\u2500\u93c8\u9ef4\u7d20\uff0c\u5b83\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5e36\u52d5\u5f8c\u7e8c\u6297\u7d50\u6838\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u958b\u767c\u3002\u6b64\u5f8c\uff0c\u70ba\u589e\u52a0\u85e5\u7269\u7642\u6548\uff0c\u91ab\u751f\u5927\u591a\u6703\u5c07\u591a\u7a2e\u85e5\u7269\u5408\u4f75\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u7d50\u6838\u75c5\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u671f\u9577\u9054\u534a\u5e74\u81f3\u5169\u5e74\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u75c5\u60a3\u6703\u4e2d\u65b7\u670d\u85e5\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u7d30\u83cc\u7522\u751f\u6297\u85e5\u6027\uff0c\u77ed\u671f\u76f4\u63a5\u89c0\u5bdf\u6cbb\u7642\u6cd5\uff08DOTS\uff09\u56e0\u6b64\u8208\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u53f0\u7063\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u65b0\u751f\u5152\u90fd\u9808\u65bd\u6253\u7684\u5361\u4ecb\u82d7\u5247\u57281921\u5e74\u554f\u4e16\uff0c\u5c0d\u9810\u9632\u7d50\u6838\u687f\u83cc\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7d50\u6838\u75c5\u91cd\u75c7\uff08\u5982\u7d50\u6838\u6027\u8166\u819c\u708e\uff09\u76f8\u7576\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u6c11\u570b\u6642\u671f\u7684\u80ba\u7d50\u6838\u9632\u6cbb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u6c11\u570b\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u9632\u7646\u5354\u6703\u4f30\u8a08\u5168\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u53e3\u4e2d\u7d04\u67098%\u662f\u958b\u653e\u6027\u80ba\u7d50\u6838\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u4e26\u65b7\u8a00\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u7d50\u6838\u75c5\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u81f3\u5c11\u6bd4\u7576\u6642\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u9ad8\u51fa\u56db\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u5c0d\u6b64\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u516c\u885b\u5c08\u5bb6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5f9e\u75be\u75c5\u6210\u56e0\u3001\u75c5\u60a3\u4eba\u53e3\u5206\u5e03\u6216\u793e\u6703\u5f62\u8c61\u7b49\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u7d50\u6838\u75c5\u90fd\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u5176\u7368\u5177\u7684\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u7279\u8272\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96f7\u7965\u9e9f\u8001\u5e2b\u5728\u300a\u885b\u751f\u3001\u8eab\u9ad4\u53f2\u3001\u8207\u8eab\u5206\u8a8d\u540c\uff1a\u4ee5\u6c11\u570b\u6642\u671f\u7684\u80ba\u7d50\u6838\u8207\u885b\u751f\u9910\u6aaf\u70ba\u4f8b\u300b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u7279\u8272\u300d\u5373\u300c\u4e0d\u885b\u751f\u7684\u7fd2\u6163\u300d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u96a8\u5730\u5410\u75f0\u3001\u72f9\u8fd1\u89aa\u5bc6\u7684\u9032\u98df\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u89e3\u6c7a\u7d50\u6838\u75c5\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u6975\u529b\u63a8\u884c\u300c\u500b\u4eba\u885b\u751f\u676f\u300d\uff0c\u8b93\u300c\u81ea\u5df1\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u676f\u5b50\u300d\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u6210\u70ba\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u4fdd\u6301\u8eab\u9ad4\u8ddd\u96e2\u7684\u65b0\u300c\u500b\u4eba\u300d\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u70ba\u6539\u5584\u6c11\u570b\u6642\u671f\u4e0d\u885b\u751f\u7684\u60e1\u7fd2\u4e4b\u9996\u2500\u2500\u5171\u98df\u5236\uff0c\u4f0d\u9023\u5fb7\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u300c\u885b\u751f\u9910\u6aaf\u300d\uff0c\u985e\u4f3c\u73fe\u4eca\u4e2d\u5f0f\u9910\u5ef3\u88e1\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5713\u9910\u684c\uff0c\u5c07\u7576\u6642\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u98f2\u98df\u65b9\u5f0f\u9010\u6f38\u6539\u70ba\u5206\u98df\u3001\u516c\u7b77\u6bcd\u5319\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u885b\u751f\u6982\u5ff5\u8207\u50b3\u7d71\u793e\u6703\u751f\u6d3b\u4e4b\u9593\u76f8\u4e92\u59a5\u5354\u7684\u7522\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span 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