{"id":36058,"date":"2021-01-29T00:10:09","date_gmt":"2021-01-28T16:10:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=36058"},"modified":"2021-01-29T10:41:30","modified_gmt":"2021-01-29T02:41:30","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e5%8f%b2%e4%b8%8a%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%80%e6%9c%88%e3%80%911700-%e5%b9%b4-1-%e6%9c%88-29-%e6%97%a5%ef%bc%9a%e7%99%bd%e5%8a%aa%e5%88%a9%ef%bc%88daniel-bernoulli%ef%bc%89%e7%9a%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=36058","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u7269\u7406\u53f2\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u6708\u30111700 \u5e74 1 \u6708 29 \u65e5\uff1a\u767d\u52aa\u5229\uff08Daniel Bernoulli\uff09\u7684\u8a95\u751f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>1700 \u5e74 1 \u6708 29 \u65e5\uff1a\u767d\u52aa\u5229\uff08Daniel Bernoulli\uff09\u7684\u8a95\u751f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6587\uff5c\u856d\u5982\u73c0\u3001\u694a\u4fe1\u7537\uff08\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7cfb\uff09<\/strong>\uff08\u8b6f\u81ea&nbsp;<em>APS News<\/em>\uff0c2020 \u5e74 1 \u6708\uff09<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_36059\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-36059\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-36059 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/10.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"425\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/10.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/10-212x300.jpg 212w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-36059\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">wikimedia commons&nbsp;<br \/>\u767d\u52aa\u5229\uff08Daniel Bernoulli\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u7121\u6578\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u642d\u6a5f\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u6c92\u60f3\u904e\u98db\u6a5f\u80fd\u4e00\u76f4\u98db\u5728\u9ad8\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7406\u8ad6\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u628a\u4e00\u4e9b\u98db\u884c\u539f\u7406\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u57fa\u790e\u6b78\u529f\u65bc\u4e00\u4f4d\u745e\u58eb\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u767d\u52aa\u5229\uff08Daniel Bernoulli\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u6d41\u9ad4\u529b\u5b78\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6a5f\u7387\u3001\u7d71\u8a08\u5b78\u548c\u5f26\u632f\u52d5\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u958b\u5275\u6027\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1700 \u5e74\uff0c\u4e39\u5c3c\u723e\u2027\u767d\u52aa\u5229\uff08Daniel Bernoulli\uff09\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u683c\u7f85\u5be7\u6839\uff08Groningen\uff09\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u4e16\u5bb6\uff0c\u7236\u89aa\u7d04\u7ff0\u2027\u767d\u52aa\u5229\uff08Johann Bernoulli\uff09\u662f\u50b3\u5947\u767d\u52aa\u5229\u5bb6\u65cf 8 \u500b\u5091\u51fa\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u9019\u6bb5\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u738b\u671d\u3002\u767d\u52aa\u5229\u5bb6\u65cf\u4f86\u81ea\u6bd4\u5229\u6642\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u8eb2\u907f\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5c0d\u65b0\u6559\u5f92\u7684\u8feb\u5bb3\u9003\u81f3\u745e\u58eb\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u745e\u58eb\uff0c\u9019\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u5927\u5bb6\u9577\u5c3c\u53ef\u52de\u65af\uff08Nicolaus\uff0c\u7d04\u7ff0\u7684\u7236\u89aa\uff0c\u4e39\u5c3c\u723e\u7684\u7956\u7236\uff09\u56e0\u7d93\u5546\u9999\u6599\u800c\u81f4\u5bcc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3c\u53ef\u52de\u65af\u672c\u60f3\u8b93\u7d04\u7ff0\u63a5\u624b\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u4f46\u7d04\u7ff0\u7576\u5b78\u5f92\u537b\u662f\u4e00\u8e4b\u7cca\u5857\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9078\u64c7\u5230\u5df4\u8cfd\u723e\u5927\u5b78\uff08Basel University\uff09\u7fd2\u91ab\u3002\u7d04\u7ff0\u548c\u54e5\u54e5\u96c5\u5404\u5e03\uff08Jakob\uff09\u958b\u59cb\u5408\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\u8000\u773c\u3001\u65b0\u7684\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u5fae\u7a4d\u5206\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u5148\u5c07\u5b83\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u5404\u7a2e\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7576\u7d04\u7ff0\u7684\u8208\u8da3\u7531\u91ab\u5b78\u8f49\u63db\u5230\u6578\u5b78\u65b9\u9762\u6642\uff0c\u537b\u6fc0\u8d77\u4e86\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u624b\u8db3\u7af6\u722d\u7d1b\u64fe\uff0c\u5728\u767d\u52aa\u5229\u5bb6\u65cf\u8569\u6f3e\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5144\u5f1f\u5006\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u722d\u5435\uff0c\u7576\u63d0\u51fa\u6578\u5b78\u6311\u6230\u6642\uff0c\u7e3d\u662f\u4f01\u5716\u8981\u8d85\u8d8a\u5c0d\u65b9\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u662f\u96c5\u5404\u5e03\u5e36\u9818\u4ed6\u5f1f\u5f1f\u9032\u5165\u6578\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u8b93\u4ed6\u5f88\u96e3\u63a5\u53d7\u5f1f\u5f1f\u7d04\u7ff0\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5c0d\u624b\uff0c\u800c\u7d04\u7ff0\u4e5f\u53ad\u60e1\u88ab\u8d85\u8d8a\u3002\u7576\u96c5\u5404\u5e03\u56e0\u80ba\u7d50\u6838\u904e\u4e16\uff0c\u7d04\u7ff0\u5c31\u63a5\u624b\u4ed6\u5728\u5df4\u585e\u723e\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u6559\u6388\u8077\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u7d04\u7ff0\u66fe\u9055\u6297\u4ed6\u7236\u89aa\u5c0d\u4ed6\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u4e5f\u6c92\u8b93\u4ed6\u907f\u514d\u65bc\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c0d\u5f85\u4ed6\u5152\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e6b\u4e39\u5c3c\u723e\u6311\u9078\u7d50\u5a5a\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u9084\u5805\u6301\u4e39\u5c3c\u723e\u8981\u50cf\u7956\u7236\u4e00\u6a23\u6210\u70ba\u5546\u4eba\uff0c\u4e39\u5c3c\u723e\u6c92\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u7d04\u7ff0\u8f49\u800c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4ed6\u53bb\u5b78\u91ab\u3002\u4f46\u4e39\u5c3c\u723e\u5c0d\u6578\u5b78\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8208\u8da3\u8207\u624d\u80fd\u4e26\u672a\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u7d04\u7ff0\u53ea\u597d\u9000\u8b93\uff0c\u79c1\u4e0b\u6559\u5c0e\u4ed6\u6578\u5b78\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e39\u5c3c\u723e\u5b8c\u6210\u4ed6\u7684\u5b78\u696d\u5f8c\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u5728\u5df4\u585e\u723e\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u89e3\u5256\u5b78\u6216\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u65b9\u9762\u627e\u4e00\u4efd\u6559\u8077\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u5411\u4f86\u90fd\u662f\u62bd\u7c64\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5169\u6b21\u90fd\u6c92\u62bd\u4e2d\u3002\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u5411\u4ed6\u62db\u624b\u53bb\u63a5\u53d7\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u91ab\u5b78\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u88cf\uff0c\u4e39\u5c3c\u723e\u767c\u660e\u4e86\u8239\u7684\u8a08\u6642\u6c99\u6f0f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u60e1\u52a3\u7684\u5929\u6c23\u4e0b\u4e5f\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u4ed6\u8d0f\u5f97\u4e86\u6cd5\u570b\u5b78\u8853\u9662\u7684\u734e\u9805\u3002\u4ed6\u9084\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4ed6\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u65bc 1724 \u5e74\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u3002\u300a\u6578\u5b78\u6f14\u7df4\u300b\uff08<em>Mathematical Exercises<\/em>\uff09\u5305\u542b\u4ed6\u65e9\u671f\u6709\u4e9b\u53d7\u5230\u91ab\u5b78\u8a13\u7df4\u555f\u767c\u800c\u5c0d\u58d3\u529b\u554f\u984c\u7522\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e39\u5c3c\u723e\u4e00\u56de\u5230\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c31\u63a5\u53d7\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u4f4d\u65bc\u8056\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u7684\u7687\u5bb6\u5b78\u9662\u8058\u8acb\uff0c\u53bb\u6559\u6578\u5b78\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u54e5\u54e5\u5c3c\u53ef\u52de\u65af\uff08Nikolas\uff09\u4e5f\u63a5\u53d7\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u8077\u4f4d\uff0c\u548c\u4ed6\u4e00\u8d77\u53bb\uff0c\u4f46\u9694\u5e74\u5373\u56e0\u80ba\u7d50\u6838\u800c\u75c5\u6545\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u54e5\u54e5\u4f5c\u4f34\uff0c\u4e39\u5c3c\u723e\u5728\u8056\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u4e0d\u5feb\u6a02\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u56de\u53bb\u5df4\u585e\u723e\u3002\u4ed6\u7236\u89aa\u4e43\u5c07\u4ed6\u4e00\u4f4d\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u6b50\u62c9\uff08Leonard Euler\uff09\u9001\u53bb\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\uff0c\u8b93\u5169\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u5f88\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u5925\u4f34\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5f26\u5728\u6a02\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u632f\u52d5\u3001\u6a5f\u7387\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\uff0c\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u6709\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e39\u5c3c\u723e\u5728\u9019\u6bb5\u671f\u9593\u9084\u5728\u6d41\u9ad4\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u4e86\u4ed6\u6700\u958b\u5275\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u82f1\u683c\u862d\u91ab\u751f\u54c8\u5a01\uff08William 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