{"id":36046,"date":"2021-01-15T10:27:27","date_gmt":"2021-01-15T02:27:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=36046"},"modified":"2021-06-09T11:08:14","modified_gmt":"2021-06-09T03:08:14","slug":"%e5%86%8d%e8%a6%8b%e4%ba%86%ef%bc%81%e9%98%bf%e9%9b%b7%e8%a5%bf%e5%8d%9a%e5%a4%a9%e6%96%87%e5%8f%b0%ef%bc%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=36046","title":{"rendered":"\u518d\u898b\u4e86\uff01\u963f\u96f7\u897f\u535a\u5929\u6587\u53f0\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u7121\u7dda\u96fb\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u80fd\u7d66\u4e88\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u53ef\u898b\u5149\u7684\u8996\u89d2\u4f86\u8a8d\u8b58\u9019\u500b\u5b87\u5b99\uff0c\u4f46\u7121\u7dda\u96fb\u96fb\u6ce2\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u9700\u8981\u5927\u4e0a\u597d\u5e7e\u500b\u91cf\u7d1a\u7684\u53e3\u5f91\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u7372\u5f97\u8207\u53ef\u898b\u5149\u76f8\u4eff\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u5ea6\u3002\u963f\u96f7\u897f\u535a\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u4f4d\u65bc\u6ce2\u591a\u9ece\u5404\u7684\u96fb\u6ce2\u671b\u9060\u93e1\uff0c\u53e3\u5f91\u6709\u4e09\u500b\u8db3\u7403\u5834\u90a3\u9ebc\u9577\uff01\u9019\u9ebc\u58ef\u89c0\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u80fd\u5920\u5b8c\u6210\u5176\u5be6\u5f97\u5229\u65bc\u7576\u5730\u7684\u5580\u65af\u7279\u5730\u5f62\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u4e5f\u4f7f\u805a\u7126\u3001\u63a5\u6536\u5668\u7684\u6280\u8853\u8207\u4e00\u822c\u5e38\u898b\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5b78\u8853\u4e0a\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u963f\u96f7\u897f\u535a\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u9084\u66fe\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u96fb\u5f71\u5834\u666f\u88e1\u3001\u66fe\u5617\u8a66\u767c\u9001\u904e\u8a0a\u606f\u7d66\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5916\u661f\u751f\u547d\u3002\u9019\u5ea7\u5049\u5927\u7684\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u57282020\u5e74\u56e0\u70ba\u7d50\u69cb\u640d\u6bc0\u800c\u9664\u5f79\uff0c\u6c38\u9060\u95d4\u4e0a\u4e86\u9019\u9846\u904e\u53bb\u4eba\u985e\u671b\u5411\u5b87\u5b99\u6700\u5927\u7684\u96fb\u6ce2\u4e4b\u773c\u3002\u76f8\u4fe1\u9019\u5ea7\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u7a81\u7834\u3001\u5efa\u9020\u7d93\u9a57\u80fd\u5e36\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u672a\u4f86\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u89c0\u6e2c\u66f4\u7a69\u5065\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_36074\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-36074\" style=\"width: 546px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-36074\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/001.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"546\" height=\"293\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/001.png 546w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/001-300x161.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 546px) 100vw, 546px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-36074\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u7247\u51fa\u8655\uff1aSETI\/ Arecibo [SETI]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u8a31\u4e16\u7a4e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u963f\u96f7\u897f\u6ce2\u5929\u6587\u53f0\uff1a\u5c71\u8c37\u4e2d\u7684\u96fb\u6ce2\u4e4b\u773c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u822c\u80fd\u4ee5\u53e3\u5f91\u5927\u5c0f\u4f86\u8a55\u4f30\u5929\u6587\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u5ea6\uff0c\u53e3\u5f91\u6108\u5927\uff0c\u89e3\u6790\u5ea6\u6108\u597d\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u93e1\u9762\u53e3\u5f9160\u516c\u5206\u7684\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u89e3\u6790\u5ea6\u5c31\u6703\u6bd440\u516c\u5206\u7684\u597d\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u89c0\u6e2c\u7684\u6ce2\u6bb5\u4e5f\u6703\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u6ce2\u9577\u6108\u9577\u7684\u6ce2\u6bb5\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u7528\u6108\u5927\u53e3\u5f91\u7684\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u53e3\u5f91\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u671b\u9060\u93e1\uff0c\u62ff\u53bb\u770b\u53ef\u898b\u5149\u53ef\u80fd\u6548\u679c\u4e0d\u932f\uff0c\u4f46\u62ff\u4f86\u770b\u7d05\u5916\u7dda\u5c31\u986f\u5f97\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u6ce2\u6bb5\u7684\u5149\u80fd\u5e36\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u4ee5\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8996\u91ce\u4f86\u4e86\u89e3\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u3002\u7121\u7dda\u96fb\u6ce2\u7684\u6ce2\u9577\u5927\u7d04\u662f\u6beb\u7c73\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u6bd4\u53ef\u898b\u5149\u5927\u4e8610,000\u500d\u3002\u4e00\u652f\u62ff\u4f86\u8cde\u9ce5\u3001\u770b\u6f14\u5531\u6703\u76843\u516c\u5206\u53e3\u5f91\u53ef\u898b\u5149\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u5ea6\uff0c\u8981\u976030,000\u516c\u5206\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f300\u516c\u5c3a\uff09\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u7121\u7dda\u96fb\u6ce2\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff01\u4f46\u628a\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u84cb\u5927\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u6108\u5927\uff0c\u652f\u6490\u7d50\u69cb\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u6108\u5065\u58ef\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0a\u5c31\u6108\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u5728\u7121\u7dda\u96fb\u6ce2\u6ce2\u6bb5\u64c1\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u3001\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u5929\u6587\u76f8\u7247\uff0c\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u60f3\u76e1\u4e86\u8fa6\u6cd5\u4f86\u8b93\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u53e3\u5f91\u8b8a\u5927\uff0c\u89e3\u6c7a\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0a\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u63d0\u5230\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5929\u6587\u671b\u9060\u93e1\uff0c\u963f\u96f7\u897f\u535a\u5929\u6587\u53f0\uff08Arecibo Observatory\uff09\u7d55\u5c0d\u662f\u699c\u4e0a\u6709\u540d \uff0c\u9019\u5ea7\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u7684\u53e3\u5f91\u9577\u9054305\u516c\u5c3a\uff01\u963f\u96f7\u897f\u535a\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u4f4d\u65bc\u6ce2\u591a\u9ece\u5404\u7684\u963f\u96f7\u897f\u535a\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u5730\u8c8c\u70ba\u5580\u65af\u7279\u5730\u5f62\uff08\u53c8\u7a31\u6eb6\u8755\u5730\u5f62\uff0ckarst topography\uff0c\u898b\u57161\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5177\u8150\u8755\u6027\u7684\u964d\u96e8\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u4fb5\u8755\u7684\u5ca9\u5c64\uff0c\u5580\u65af\u7279\u5730\u5f62\u5343\u6e9d\u842c\u58d1\uff0c\u8d77\u4f0f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u76f8\u4e2d\u4e86\u9019\u6a23\u5b50\u7684\u5730\u8c8c\uff0c\u300c\u65e2\u7136\u9019\u88e1\u6709\u8457\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u7684\u5927\u6d1e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u5c31\u8b93\u9019\u5929\u7136\u7684\u6d1e\u6210\u70ba\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u7684\u652f\u6490\u67b6\u5427\uff01\u300d\u65bc\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u84cb\u5728\u8c37\u88e1\u3001\u53e3\u5f91305\u516c\u5c3a\u3001\u50cf\u4e00\u500b\u5de8\u5927\u7897\u516c\u7684\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u53cd\u5c04\u9762\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\u8a95\u751f\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5be6\u5728\u662f\u592a\u58ef\u89c0\u4e86\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u66fe\u4f5c\u70ba\u96fb\u5f71\u7684\u5834\u666f\uff0c\u5728\u96fb\u5f71\u300c\u63a5\u89f8\u672a\u4f86\u300d\u3001\u300c007\u9ec3\u91d1\u773c\u300d\u7576\u4e2d\u5c31\u6709\u5b83\u7684\u6a23\u8c8c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u963f\u96f7\u897f\u535a\u662f\u6700\u591a\u4eba\u770b\u904e\u7684\u5929\u6587\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u4e4b\u4e00\u5462\uff01[2][3]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_36075\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-36075\" style=\"width: 371px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-36075\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/002.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"371\" height=\"435\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/002.png 371w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/002-256x300.png 256w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 371px) 100vw, 371px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-36075\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57161\uff1a\u963f\u96f7\u897f\u535a\u7684\u5580\u65af\u7279\u5730\u5f62\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aU.S. Geological Survey\/Aero Service Corporation [4]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u53cd\u5c04\u9762\u8207\u63a5\u6536\u5668\uff1a\u5c71\u4e0d\u8f49\u8def\u8f49<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u53cd\u5c04\u9762\u662f\u62cb\u7269\u9762\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u963f\u96f7\u897f\u535a\u537b\u662f\u7403\u5f62\u9762\uff0c\u9019\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u5c31\u5728\u65bc\u300c\u6307\u5411\u300d\u3002\u62cb\u7269\u9762\u6709\u8457\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u7126\u9ede\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u80fd\u5c07\u4f86\u81ea\u9060\u65b9\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u5149\u7dda\u53cd\u5c04\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u7126\u9ede\u4e0a\u3001\u88ab\u5075\u6e2c\u5668\u63a5\u6536\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u63a5\u6536\u54ea\u500b\u65b9\u5411\u4f86\u7684\u5149\uff0c\u5c31\u5c07\u53cd\u5c04\u9762\u671d\u5411\u90a3\u88e1\u3002\u7136\u800c\u963f\u96f7\u897f\u535a\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u7684\u53cd\u5c04\u9762\u537b\u8986\u84cb\u6574\u500b\u5c71\u8c37\u3001\u662f\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u8f49\u7684\uff01\u5c71\u4e0d\u8f49\u8def\u8f49\uff0c\u8f49\u4e0d\u4e86\u53cd\u5c04\u9762\u5c31\u8b93\u8f49\u63a5\u6536\u5668\u81ea\u5df1\u8f49\u3002\u963f\u96f7\u897f\u535a\u7684\u63a5\u6536\u5668\u4e0d\u50cf\u4e00\u822c\u5e38\u898b\u5929\u7dda\u662f\u8ddf\u8457\u53cd\u5c04\u9762\u8f49\u52d5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u639b\u8f09\u5728\u4e0a\u65b9\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5e73\u53f0\u53ef\u4ee5\u8abf\u6574\u63a5\u6536\u5668\u7684\u65b9\u4f4d\u89d2\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ef0\u89d2\uff0c\u8b93\u63a5\u6536\u5668\u80fd\u6536\u96c6\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5411\u53cd\u5c04\u4f86\u7684\u5149\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u5c0f\u770b\u9019\u500b\u61f8\u540a\u5728\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u63a5\u6536\u5668\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u6709820\u516c\u5678\uff01\u7403\u5f62\u53cd\u5c04\u9762\u53cd\u5c04\u7684\u5149\u4e0d\u6703\u532f\u805a\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u7126\u9ede\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u689d\u7dda\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u521d\u671f\u639b\u8f09\u7684\u63a5\u6536\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u6839\u9577\u689d\u7684\u7dda\u5f62\u5075\u6e2c\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u4e0d\u540c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u7684\u5149\u6536\u96c6\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u5f8c\u671f\u5247\u591a\u639b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u50cf\u5713\u7f69\u7684\u53cd\u5c04\u9762\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u591a\u6b21\u53cd\u5c04\u4f86\u4fee\u6b63\u9019\u500b\u7403\u9762\u50cf\u5dee\u3002\uff08\u898b\u57162\uff09<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_36076\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-36076\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-36076\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/003.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/003.png 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/003-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/003-768x512.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-36076\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57162\uff1a\u4e0a\u65b9\u61f8\u540a\u7684\u63a5\u6536\u5668\u3002\u5de6\u4e0b\u65b9\u9577\u689d\u72c0\u7684\u662f\u7dda\u5f62\u5075\u6e2c\u5668\uff0c\u53f3\u4e0b\u65b9\u534a\u5713\u7f69\u5247\u662f\u683c\u91cc\u53cd\u5c04\u93e1\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aMariordo (Mario Roberto Dur\u00e1n Ortiz) [3]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u7d66\u5916\u661f\u4eba\u7684\u96fb\u5831\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5b78\u8853\u8ca2\u737b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u963f\u96f7\u897f\u535a\u5929\u6587\u592a\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u4e8b\u8e5f\u662f\u57281974\u5e74\uff0c\u66fe\u7d93\u767c\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u300c\u96fb\u5831\u300d\u5230M13\u7403\u72c0\u661f\u5718\uff0c\u5617\u8a66\u8207\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5916\u661f\u751f\u547d\u806f\u7d61\u3002M13\u7403\u72c0\u661f\u5718\u7684\u6046\u661f\u5206\u5e03\u5747\u52fb\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5916\u661f\u751f\u547d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u9019\u5c01\u96fb\u5831\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u76840\u548c1\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u5c07\u9019\u7d44\u8a0a\u606f\u4ee5\u9069\u7576\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6392\u5217\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u4e2d\u770b\u51fa\uff1a2\u9032\u4f4d\u7684\u6578\u5b571\u523010\u3001DNA\u7d44\u6210\u5143\u7d20\uff08\u6c2b\u3001\u78b3\u3001\u6c2e\u3001\u6c27\u3001\u78f7\uff09\u3001\u6838\u82f7\u9178\u7684\u7d44\u6210\u3001DNA\u7684\u96d9\u87ba\u65cb\u7d50\u69cb\u3001\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff08\u7d04\u7565\u8eab\u9ad8\u3001\u6a23\u8c8c\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u6578\uff09\u3001\u592a\u967d\u7cfb\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff08\u592a\u967d\u3001\u7576\u6642\u7684\u4e5d\u5927\u884c\u661f\uff09\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9084\u653e\u4e0a\u4e86\u963f\u96f7\u897f\u535a\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u7684\u6a23\u8c8c\uff08\u5982\u57163\uff09\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u67d0\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u963f\u96f7\u897f\u535a\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u53ef\u80fd\u9084\u662f\u6700\u591a\u5916\u661f\u4eba\u770b\u904e\u7684\u671b\u9060\u93e1......<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u963f\u96f7\u897f\u535a\u8a0a\u606f\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u8853\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u3002\u5305\u62ec1968\u5e74Lovelace\u5718\u968a\u95dc\u6e2c\u5230\u87f9\u72c0\u661f\u96f2\u8108\u885d\u661f\uff08Crab Pulsar\uff09\u7684\u8108\u885d\u9031\u671f\u3001\u9032\u800c\u6307\u51fa\u5167\u90e8\u5b58\u5728\u4e2d\u5b50\u661f [5]\u3002 1974\u5e74 Hulse\u53caTaylor\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u9846\u8108\u885d\u96d9\u661f\uff08Hulse\u2013Taylor\u8108\u885d\u96d9\u661f\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u7531\u8108\u885d\u661f\u8207\u4e2d\u5b50\u661f\u4e92\u76f8\u7e5e\u8f49\u800c\u6210\u7684\u96d9\u661f\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u767c\u73fe\u8005\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e [6]\u30021990\u5e74Wolszczan\u91dd\u5c0d\u9996\u6b21\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u8108\u885d\u661fPSR B1257+12\u8cc7\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u5f8c\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u89c0\u6e2c\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u7cfb\u5916\u884c\u661f [7]\uff01<\/p>\n<p><figure id=\"attachment_36077\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-36077\" style=\"width: 320px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-36077\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/004.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"320\" height=\"960\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/004.png 320w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/004-100x300.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 320px) 100vw, 320px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-36077\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57163\uff1b\u963f\u96f7\u897f\u535a\u8a0a\u606f\u3002\u75310\u548c1\u6240\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u77e9\u9663\u3002\u984f\u8272\u53ea\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u8fa8\u8b58\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aArne Nordmann [3]<\/figcaption><\/figure><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u9664\u5f79\u8207\u5925\u4f34<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u9ebc\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u5929\u6587\u53f0\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u53d7\u5230\u5929\u6c23\u7684\u8003\u9a57\u30022017\u5e74\uff0c\u63a5\u6536\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u7dda\u5f62\u5929\u7dda\u5c31\u66fe\u88ab\u98b6\u98a8\u5439\u843d\uff0c\u5c07\u5e95\u4e0b\u7684\u53cd\u5c04\u9762\u7838\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u6d1e\u3002\u52302020\u5e748\u6708\u300111\u6708\uff0c\u5404\u6709\u4e00\u689d\u7e9c\u7e69\u640d\u6bc0\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u6574\u9ad4\u67b6\u69cb\u7684\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u3002\u5728\u7d93\u904e\u591a\u65b9\u8003\u616e\u5f8c\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u5de5\u5b89\u5371\u96aa\u6c7a\u5b9a\u653e\u68c4\u7dad\u4fee\uff0c\u8b93\u9019\u500b\u66fe\u662f\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u96fb\u6ce2\u4e4b\u773c\u8d70\u5165\u6b77\u53f2\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u5728\u9664\u5f79\u5f8c\u4fdd\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u67b6\u69cb\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u9084\u80fd\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7528\u9014\u3002\u7136\u800c\u9084\u6c92\u5b89\u6392\u597d\u9664\u5f79\u898f\u5283\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u4e0a\u65b9\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u5668\u5e73\u53f0\u5c31\u572812\u67081\u65e5\u589c\u843d\uff0c\u8b93\u6574\u9ad4\u67b6\u69cb\u5fb9\u5e95\u640d\u6bc0 [2]\uff08\u5982\u57164\uff0c\u640d\u6bc0\u5f71\u7247\u53ef\u898b <strong>[8] <\/strong><strong>\u5f71\u72471<\/strong>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/tXbNsC6oGnk\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5f71\u72471<\/strong><strong>\uff1a\u963f\u96f7\u897f\u535a\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u4e0a\u65b9\u63a5\u6536\u5668\u5e73\u53f0\u640d\u6bc0\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u5f71\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aCourtesy of the Arecibo Observatory, a U.S. National Science Foundation facility [8]<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_36078\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-36078\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-36078\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/005.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/005.png 640w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/005-300x169.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-36078\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57164\uff1a12\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u63a5\u6536\u5668\u5e73\u53f0\u6389\u843d\u5f8c\uff0c\u8b93\u963f\u96f7\u897f\u535a\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6bc0\u640d\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a American Association for the Advancement of Science [4]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u963f\u96f7\u897f\u535a\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u670d\u5f79\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u5e7e\u5e74\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b64\u55ae\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u8aaa\u5230\u9019\u9ebc\u5de8\u5927\u58ef\u89c0\u53cd\u5c04\u9762\u7684\u5efa\u9020\u5f97\u5229\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u5f97\u5929\u7368\u539a\u7684\u5730\u5f62\uff1a\u5580\u65af\u7279\u5730\u5f62\u3002\u8aaa\u5230\u9019\u7a2e\u5730\u8c8c\uff0c\u60f3\u5fc5\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6703\u60f3\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5580\u65af\u7279\u5730\u5f62\u5340\uff1a\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u7684\u96f2\u8cb4\u9ad8\u539f\u3002\u5728\u8cb4\u5dde\u7701\u5e73\u5858\u7e23\u514b\u5ea6\u93ae\u5c31\u84cb\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u300c500\u7c73\u53e3\u5f91\u7403\u9762\u7121\u7dda\u96fb\u671b\u9060\u93e1 (Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31FAST)\u300d\uff0c\u5225\u540d\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u5929\u773c\u300d\uff0c\u57282016\u5e74\u6b63\u5f0f\u555f\u7528\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u6700\u5927\u7684\u55ae\u9762\u53e3\u5f91\u7403\u9762\u7121\u7dda\u96fb\u671b\u9060\u93e1 [9]\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96fb\u6ce2\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u958b\u555f\u73fe\u4ee3\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u6b23\u8cde\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u8996\u7a97\u3002\u5229\u7528\u5730\u5f62\u7684\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u4ee5\u7528\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u66f4\u7a69\u5065\u7684\u69cb\u9020\u3001\u66f4\u4f4e\u5ec9\u7684\u50f9\u683c\u4f86\u5efa\u9020\u5929\u6587\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u3002\u4e5f\u56e0\u70ba\u53cd\u5c04\u9762\u4f4d\u7f6e\u56fa\u5b9a\uff0c\u63a5\u6536\u5668\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u8ddf\u8457\u8abf\u6574\u3002\u5728\u5e36\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u8a31\u591a\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u9032\u5c55\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u96fb\u5f71\u5834\u666f\u5f8c\uff0c\u963f\u96f7\u897f\u535a\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u7d50\u675f\u4e8657\u5e74\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u3001\u505c\u5f79\u9577\u7720\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u76f8\u4fe1\u9019\u500b\u5049\u5927\u5efa\u7bc9\u6240\u7559\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u80fd\u8b93\u5f8c\u7e8c\u96fb\u6ce2\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u66f4\u52a0\u8e0f\u5be6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>[1] <a href=\"https:\/\/www.seti.org\/arecibo\">SETI\/Arecibo<\/a><\/li>\n<li>[2] <a href=\"http:\/\/www.naic.edu\/ao\/repairs-update\">Arecibo Observatory Telescope<\/a><\/li>\n<li>[3] <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arecibo_Telescope\">wiki\/Arecibo Telescope<\/a><\/li>\n<li>[4] <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencebase.gov\/catalog\/item\/5ab15c8ee4b081f61ab26497\">ScienceBase Catalog\/U.S. Geological Survey<\/a><\/li>\n<li>[5] <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080912173347\/http:\/www.aep.cornell.edu\/pdf\/CrabPeriodDiscovery.pdf\">Richard V. E. Lovelace. \"<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080912173347\/http:\/www.aep.cornell.edu\/pdf\/CrabPeriodDiscovery.pdf\"><em>Discovery of the Period of the Crab Nebula Pulsar<\/em><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080912173347\/http:\/www.aep.cornell.edu\/pdf\/CrabPeriodDiscovery.pdf\">\", Cornell University <\/a><\/li>\n<li>[6] <a href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/1975ApJ...195L..51H\/abstract\">Hulse, R. A. and Taylor, J. H., <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/1975ApJ...195L..51H\/abstract\"><em>\u2018\u201cDiscovery of a pulsar in a binary system.\u201d<\/em><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/1975ApJ...195L..51H\/abstract\">, Astrophysical Journal, 1975<\/a><\/li>\n<li>[7] <a href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/1994Sci...264..538W\/abstract\">Wolszczan, A., <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/1994Sci...264..538W\/abstract\"><em>\u201cConfirmation of Earth-Mass Planets Orbiting the Millisecond Pulsar PSR B1257+12\u201d<\/em><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/1994Sci...264..538W\/abstract\">, Science, 1994<\/a><\/li>\n<li>[8] <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=tXbNsC6oGnk&amp;feature=emb_logo\">Youtube\/Dramatic Footage of the Collapse of Arecibo Observatory\u2019s 305-Meter Telescope<\/a><\/li>\n<li>[9] <a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/zh-tw\/500%E7%B1%B3%E5%8F%A3%E5%BE%84%E7%90%83%E9%9D%A2%E5%B0%84%E7%94%B5%E6%9C%9B%E8%BF%9C%E9%95%9C\">wiki\/500\u7c73\u53e3\u5f91\u7403\u9762\u7121\u7dda\u96fb\u671b\u9060\u93e1<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7121\u7dda\u96fb\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u80fd\u7d66\u4e88\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u53ef\u898b\u5149\u7684\u8996\u89d2\u4f86\u8a8d\u8b58\u9019\u500b\u5b87\u5b99\uff0c\u4f46\u7121\u7dda\u96fb\u96fb\u6ce2\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u9700\u8981\u5927\u4e0a\u597d\u5e7e\u500b\u91cf\u7d1a\u7684\u53e3\u5f91\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u7372\u5f97\u8207\u53ef\u898b\u5149\u76f8\u4eff\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u5ea6\u3002\u963f\u96f7\u897f\u535a\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u4f4d\u65bc\u6ce2\u591a\u9ece\u5404\u7684\u96fb\u6ce2\u671b\u9060\u93e1\uff0c\u53e3\u5f91\u6709\u4e09\u500b\u8db3\u7403\u5834\u90a3\u9ebc\u9577\uff01\u9019\u9ebc\u58ef\u89c0\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u80fd\u5920\u5b8c\u6210\u5176\u5be6\u5f97\u5229\u65bc\u7576\u5730\u7684\u5580\u65af\u7279\u5730\u5f62\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u4e5f\u4f7f\u805a\u7126\u3001\u63a5\u6536\u5668\u7684\u6280\u8853\u8207\u4e00\u822c\u5e38\u898b\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5b78\u8853\u4e0a\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u963f\u96f7\u897f\u535a\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u9084\u66fe\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u96fb\u5f71\u5834\u666f\u88e1\u3001\u66fe\u5617\u8a66\u767c\u9001\u904e\u8a0a\u606f\u7d66\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5916\u661f\u751f\u547d\u3002\u9019\u5ea7\u5049\u5927\u7684\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u57282020\u5e74\u56e0\u70ba\u7d50\u69cb\u640d\u6bc0\u800c\u9664\u5f79\uff0c\u6c38\u9060\u95d4\u4e0a\u4e86\u9019\u9846\u904e\u53bb\u4eba\u985e\u671b\u5411\u5b87\u5b99\u6700\u5927\u7684\u96fb\u6ce2\u4e4b\u773c\u3002\u76f8\u4fe1\u9019\u5ea7\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u7a81\u7834\u3001\u5efa\u9020\u7d93\u9a57\u80fd\u5e36\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u672a\u4f86\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u89c0\u6e2c\u66f4\u7a69\u5065\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":36074,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1022,3293,2977],"tags":[4764,2821],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/001.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36046"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=36046"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36046\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36144,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36046\/revisions\/36144"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/36074"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=36046"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=36046"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=36046"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}