{"id":36043,"date":"2021-01-20T00:27:23","date_gmt":"2021-01-19T16:27:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=36043"},"modified":"2021-06-09T11:07:59","modified_gmt":"2021-06-09T03:07:59","slug":"%e9%9b%bb%e5%ad%90%e9%bc%bb%e7%94%a8%e6%96%bc%e7%96%be%e7%97%85%e7%af%a9%e6%aa%a2%e7%9a%84%e6%bd%9b%e5%8a%9b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=36043","title":{"rendered":"\u96fb\u5b50\u9f3b\u7528\u65bc\u75be\u75c5\u7be9\u6aa2\u7684\u6f5b\u529b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u96fb\u5b50\u9f3b\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a21\u64ec\u4eba\u985e\u55c5\u89ba\u7d30\u80de\u611f\u77e5\u6c23\u5473\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u5206\u6790\u5100\u5668\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6Persaud\u548cDodd\u65bc1982\u5e74\u6a21\u64ec\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\u55c5\u89ba\u611f\u5b98\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u53ca\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4ee5\u611f\u6e2c\u5668\u77e9\u9663\u6280\u8853\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u9f3b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u9019\u4e9b\u4e3b\u89c0\u7684\u751f\u7269\u611f\u89ba\u6709\u4e86\u79d1\u5b78\u5316\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u96fb\u5b50\u9f3b\u6280\u8853\u5df2\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7528\u65bc\u98df\u54c1\u53ca\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u6aa2\u6e2c\uff0c\u8fd1\u4f86\u767c\u5c55\u8fc5\u901f\u6709\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u91ab\u7642\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u3002\u672c\u6587\u9664\u5f15\u9818\u8b80\u8005\u8a8d\u8b58\u96fb\u5b50\u9f3b\u5916\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u63a2\u8a0e\u5176\u7528\u65bc\u75be\u75c5\u7be9\u6aa2\u7684\u6f5b\u529b\u53ca\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90:wiki<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u9673\u6df5\u9293<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u25cf\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u96fb\u5b50\u9f3b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u55c5\u89ba\u611f\u77e5\u662f\u6307\u6709\u6c23\u5473\uff08odorant\uff09\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u6fc0\u6d3b\u9f3b\u5b50\u7684\u55c5\u89ba\u7d30\u80de\u611f\u53d7\u5668\u5f8c\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u6578\u767e\u842c\u500b\u55c5\u89ba\u7d30\u80de\u8207\u6c23\u9ad4\u53cd\u61c9\u5f8c\uff0c\u6703\u50b3\u9001\u4e0d\u540c\u6392\u5217\u7d44\u5408\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u8a0a\u865f\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u55c5\u89ba\u7d0b\u7406\uff0c\u518d\u5c07\u5316\u5b78\u8a0a\u865f\u8f49\u6210\u96fb\u6ce2\u8a0a\u865f\u9001\u5230\u5927\u8166\u76ae\u8cea\u4ee5\u8fa8\u5225\u6c23\u9ad4\u7684\u7a2e\u985e\u53ca\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u672c\u80fd\u4e0a\u53ef\u85c9\u7531\u55c5\u89ba\u4f86\u5c0b\u627e\u98df\u7269\u3001\u6a19\u8a18\u5730\u76e4\u3001\u611f\u77e5\u74b0\u5883\u53ca\u8eb2\u907f\u5371\u96aa\u7b49\u3002\u7cbe\u6e96\u7684\u55c5\u89ba\u5224\u65b7\u9664\u751f\u7269\u5148\u5929\u672c\u80fd\u5916\uff0c\u53e6\u9700\u4f9d\u8cf4\u9577\u671f\u8a13\u7df4\u53ca\u7d93\u9a57\u7d2f\u7a4d\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u904e\u7a0b\u4e0d\u50c5\u8017\u6642\u8cbb\u4e8b\u4e14\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u6602\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u751f\u7269\u55c5\u89ba\u5c0d\u65bc\u6c23\u5473\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u4e26\u7121\u5ba2\u89c0\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u6613\u53d7\u5176\u751f\u7406\u53ca\u5fc3\u7406\u72c0\u614b\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u5957\u80fd\u5c07\u6aa2\u6e2c\u7d50\u679c\u52a0\u4ee5\u8cea\u5316\uff08\u5b9a\u6027\uff09\u53ca\u91cf\u5316\uff08\u6578\u64da\u5316\uff09\u7684\u5ba2\u89c0\u4eba\u5de5\u55c5\u89ba\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0d\u96fb\u5b50\u9f3b\uff08electronic nose\uff09\u4fbf\u61c9\u904b\u800c\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96fb\u5b50\u9f3b\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5b9a\u91cf\u6c23\u5473\u7684\u5100\u5668\uff0c\u7531\u53d6\u6a23\u7cfb\u7d71\u9032\u5165\u5316\u5b78\u611f\u6e2c\u5668\u9663\u5217 (chemical sensor array) \u5f8c\uff0c\u6703\u518d\u9023\u63a5\u5716\u8b5c\u8fa8\u8b58 (pattern recognition) \u53ca\u6c23\u5473\u5206\u6790 (odor categorized) \u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u96fb\u5b50\u9f3b\u6676\u7247\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5857\u6709\u4e00\u5c64\u542b\u78b3\u7684\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u7576\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u6c23\u9ad4\u6642\u4fbf\u6703\u81a8\u8139\u8b8a\u5927\uff0c\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u539f\u5148\u7684\u96fb\u963b\uff0c\u5728\u611f\u6e2c\u5668\u77e9\u9663\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u6578\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6676\u7247\u611f\u6e2c\u5668\uff0c\u7576\u4e0d\u540c\u6210\u5206\u7684\u6c23\u5473\u5206\u5b50\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u611f\u6e2c\u5668\u9663\u5217\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u4f7f\u6bcf\u500b\u611f\u6e2c\u5668\u7522\u751f\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u96fb\u963b\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6c23\u9ad4\u53ca\u6fc3\u5ea6\u6703\u8b93\u9663\u5217\u4e2d\u5404\u500b\u611f\u6e2c\u5668\u7522\u751f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u96fb\u963b\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u8207\u9810\u5148\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u4f5c\u6bd4\u5c0d\uff0c\u4fbf\u6210\u70ba\u8a72\u6c23\u5473\u7368\u7279\u7684\u96fb\u963b\u7d44\u5408\u5716\uff0c\u50b3\u9001\u81f3\u96fb\u8166\u7d93\u8a0a\u865f\u8655\u7406\u53ca\u7d71\u8a08\u5206\u6790\u5f8c\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u7279\u5b9a\u6c23\u9ad4\u7684\u5716\u8b5c\uff08pattern\uff09\u6216\u7a31\u96fb\u5b50\u6307\u7d0b\u5716\uff08electronic fingerprint\uff09\uff0c\u518d\u4ee5\u6307\u7d0b\u5716\u4f5c\u70ba\u904b\u7b97\u4f9d\u64da\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6c23\u9ad4\u4fbf\u5448\u73fe\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8eab\u5206\u8fa8\u8b58\u7684\u6307\u7d0b\u5716\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u8fa8\u8a8d\u53d7\u6e2c\u6c23\u9ad4\u7684\u7a2e\u985e\u53ca\u6fc3\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25cf\u61c9\u7528\u7bc4\u570d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u96fb\u5b50\u9f3b\u4e0d\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u6c23\u5473\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8996\u89ba\u5316\uff0c\u4ea6\u80fd\u5c0d\u7121\u8272\u7121\u5473\u7684\u6c23\u9ad4\u9032\u884c\u611f\u6e2c\u4e26\u4f5c\u5ba2\u89c0\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u85e5\u7269\u53ca\u74b0\u5883\u6aa2\u6e2c\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u5df2\u5f88\u6210\u529f\u4e14\u5ee3\u6cdb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8fa8\u5225\u98df\u7269\u8150\u6557\u3001\u8ffd\u67e5\u9055\u7981\u6bd2\u54c1\u3001\u76e3\u63a7\u9032\u53e3\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u5206\u6790\u6c23\u9ad4\u6210\u5206\u53ca\u5075\u6e2c\u7a7a\u6c23\u6c61\u67d3\u7b49\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u53ef\u671b\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u75be\u75c5\u8f14\u52a9\u7be9\u6aa2\u3001\u5c45\u5bb6\u5065\u5eb7\u6aa2\u67e5\u53ca\u5de5\u5730\u5b89\u5168\u6aa2\u6e2c\u7b49\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u96fb\u5b50\u9f3b\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5ee3\u6cdb\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u4e5f\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u7e41\u8907\uff0c\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u69cb\u9020\u5df2\u4e0d\u7b26\u6240\u9700\uff0c\u4f46\u96a8\u8457\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u7684\u5f15\u9032\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u6548\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u61c9\u7528\u4e0a\u4ea6\u5448\u73fe\u8f03\u597d\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25cf\u61c9\u7528\u65bc<\/strong>\u75be\u75c5\u7be9\u6aa2\u7684\u6f5b\u529b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u547c\u5438\u5668\u76f8\u95dc\u80ba\u708e\uff08ventilator-associated pneumonia, VAP\uff09\u5df2\u77e5\u8207\u547c\u5438\u5668\u53d7\u5230\u7d30\u83cc\u6c59\u67d3\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u73fe\u4ecaVAP\u8a3a\u65b7\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u80f8\u90e8X\u5149\u651d\u5f71\u3001\u8840\u6db2\u5206\u6790\u3001\u75f0\u57f9\u990a\u53ca\u7d30\u83cc\u9451\u5b9a\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u5c0d\u5206\u96e2\u51fa\u7684\u75c5\u539f\u9ad4\u9032\u884c\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u654f\u611f\u6027\u6e2c\u8a66\uff08antibiotic susceptibility test\uff09\u3002\u5728\u9032\u884c\u83cc\u7a2e\u9451\u5b9a\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u6578\u65e5\u7684\u6642\u9593\u624d\u80fd\u5f9e\u81e8\u5e8a\u6a23\u672c\u4e2d\u57f9\u990a\u51fa\u7d30\u83cc\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7576\u524d\u7684\u7d30\u83cc\u8b58\u5225\u65b9\u6cd5\u65e2\u8cbb\u6642\u53c8\u9700\u8981\u6602\u8cb4\u7684\u5100\u5668\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u6aa2\u67e5\u3001\u751f\u5316\u6e2c\u8a66\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u8cea\u8b5c\u6cd5\u3002\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u6a23\u672c\u63a1\u96c6\u6cd5\u662f\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u75f0\u8a98\u5c0e\u6216\u652f\u6c23\u7ba1\u80ba\u6ce1\u704c\u6d17\uff0c\u9019\u6703\u4f7f\u60a3\u8005\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u6642\u6703\u7d66\u91ab\u7642\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u54e1\u5e36\u4f86\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u6c23\u9ad4\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u6c23\u76f8\u8272\u8b5c-\u8cea\u8b5c\uff08GC-MS\uff09\u5206\u6790\u5100\u6216\u5085\u7acb\u8449\u8b8a\u63db\u7d05\u5916\u5149\u8b5c\uff08FT-IR\uff09\u4f86\u6e2c\u8a66\u6a23\u54c1\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u5100\u5668\u9ad4\u7a4d\u5927\uff0c\u6e2c\u8a66\u904e\u7a0b\u8017\u6642\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u5c08\u696d\u6280\u8853\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u76e3\u6e2c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u4e00\u7a2e\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u7c21\u55ae\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u5c08\u4e00\u3001\u9748\u654f\u4e14\u4fbf\u651c\u5f0f\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u9f3b\u662f\u6709\u9700\u8981\u7684\u3002\u57282019\u5e74\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u6210\u529f\u4f7f\u7528\u5e02\u552e\u96fb\u5b50\u9f3b\u5075\u6e2c\u5230\u57281\u540d\u52a0\u8b77\u75c5\u623f\u75c5\u4eba\u662f\u88ab\u7da0\u81bf\u687f\u83cc\uff08Pseudomonas aeruginosa<\/em>\uff09\u611f\u67d3\u7684VAP\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u5177\u5099\u6aa2\u6e2c\u63ee\u767c\u6027\u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff08volatile organic compound\uff09\u6c23\u9ad4\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u9f3b\uff0c\u61c9\u6709\u7be9\u6aa2VAP\u7684\u6f5b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57282020\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u8a66\u5716\u78ba\u8a8d\u96fb\u5b50\u9f3b\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u64da\u5c3f\u5473\u4f86\u8a3a\u65b7\u8180\u80f1\u764c\u60a3\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4f7f\u7528\u914d\u5099\u5169\u500b\u50b3\u611f\u5668\u7684\u5e02\u552e\u96fb\u5b50\u9f3b\uff0c\u5169\u500b\u50b3\u611f\u5668\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff08\u03b8\uff09\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u7a2e\u985e\uff0c\u6545\u5c07\u03b8\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u6c23\u5473\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u6c23\u5473\u91cf\u662f\u5728\u6e2c\u91cf\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6aa2\u6e2c\u5230\u7684\u03b8\u6578\u3002\u5c3f\u6db2\u6a23\u54c1\u4f86\u81ea36\u540d\u672a\u7d93\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u8180\u80f1\u764c\u60a3\u8005\uff0c29\u540d\u5c3f\u8def\u7d50\u77f3\u60a3\u8005\uff0c10\u540d\u5c3f\u9053\u611f\u67d3\u60a3\u8005\uff08urinary tract infection, UTI\uff09\u548c27\u540d\u5065\u5eb7\u5fd7\u9858\u8005\u3002\u6839\u64da\u5c0d\u8180\u80f1\u764c\u60a3\u8005\u7e3d\u6578\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u8005\u64cd\u4f5c\u7279\u5fb5\u66f2\u7dda\uff08receiver operating characteristic curve, <\/em>ROC\uff09\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u03b8\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u622a\u65b7\u503c\uff08cut-off value\uff0949\u300148\u548c55\u5206\u5225\u61c9\u7528\u8207\u5065\u5eb7\u5fd7\u9858\u8005\u3001\u5c3f\u8def\u7d50\u77f3\u53caUTI\u7d44\u7684\u6a23\u672c\u9032\u884c\u6bd4\u8f03\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u9ede\uff0c\u8180\u80f1\u764c\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u75be\u75c5\u4e4b\u9593\u5b58\u5728\u986f\u8457\u5dee\u7570\uff08p <0.0001\uff09\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\u8a3a\u65b7\u654f\u611f\u6027\u5206\u5225\u70ba61.4\uff05\u300145.6\uff05\u548c60.8\uff05\uff0c\u7279\u7570\u6027\u5206\u5225\u70ba52.8\uff05\u300168.4\uff05\u548c90.2\uff05\uff1b\u8180\u80f1\u764c\u7684ROC\u66f2\u7dda\u4e0b\u9762\u7a4d\uff08area under curve, AUC\uff09\u5206\u5225\u70ba0.565\u30010.548\u548c0.909\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u8a8d\u70ba\u96fb\u5b50\u9f3b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5340\u5206\u8180\u80f1\u764c\u60a3\u8005\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u75be\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25cf\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u75be\u75c5\u7be9\u6aa2<\/strong>\u7684\u6311\u6230<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u96fb\u5b50\u9f3b\u8207\u50b3\u7d71\u6aa2\u6e2c\u91ab\u7642\u5668\u6750\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u96d6\u5177\u6709\u8fc5\u901f\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u53ca\u7c21\u4fbf\u7684\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u4f46\u6e96\u78ba\u6027\u7565\u5acc\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u904b\u4f5c\u6216\u6aa2\u6e2c\u7d50\u679c\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u8f03\u5dee\u800c\u8f03\u7f3a\u4e4f\u516c\u4fe1\u529b\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u50c5\u80fd\u4f5c\u70ba\u53c3\u8003\u53ca\u8f14\u52a9\u4e4b\u7528\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6aa2\u6e2c\u4f9d\u64da\u6216\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u78ba\u4fdd\u96fb\u5b50\u9f3b\u7684\u65e2\u6709\u512a\u9ede\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6e96\u78ba\u6027\u53ca\u516c\u4fe1\u529b\u5c07\u662f\u7814\u767c\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u968e\u6bb5\u91cd\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u5433\u4ec1\u5f70\uff0c\u96fb\u5b50\u9f3b\u6280\u8853\u7c21\u4ecb\uff0c\u79d1\u5100\u65b0\u77e5\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5377\u7b2c\u4e94\u671f\uff0c2003\u5e744\u6708\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u6208\u9e97\u5b89<\/a>\u3001\u9ec3\u82f1\u54f2<\/a>\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u89c0\u5712\uff0c\u4eff\u751f\u96fb\u5b50\u9f3b\u5982\u4f55\u6a21\u64ec\u55c5\u89ba\uff0c2018\u5e743\u670829\u65e5\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. Liao YH, Wang ZC, Zhang FG, Abbod MF, Shih CH, Shieh JS. Machine Learning Methods Applied to Predict Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia with Pseudomonas aeruginosa Infection via Sensor Array of Electronic Nose in Intensive Care Unit. Sensors (Basel), 2019 Apr 18;19(8):1866.doi: 10.3390\/s19081866.<\/li>\n
  4. Matsumoto K, Murakami Y, Shimizu Y, Hirayama T, Ishikawa W, Iwamura M. Electronic nose to distinguish bladder cancer by urinary odour feature: A pilot study. Cancer Biomark. 2020;28(1):33-39. doi: 10.3233\/CBM-190466.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u96fb\u5b50\u9f3b\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a21\u64ec\u4eba\u985e\u55c5\u89ba\u7d30\u80de\u611f\u77e5\u6c23\u5473\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u5206\u6790\u5100\u5668\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6Persaud\u548cDodd\u65bc1982\u5e74\u6a21\u64ec\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\u55c5\u89ba\u611f\u5b98\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u53ca\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4ee5\u611f\u6e2c\u5668\u77e9\u9663\u6280\u8853\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u9f3b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u9019\u4e9b\u4e3b\u89c0\u7684\u751f\u7269\u611f\u89ba\u6709\u4e86\u79d1\u5b78\u5316\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u96fb\u5b50\u9f3b\u6280\u8853\u5df2\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7528\u65bc\u98df\u54c1\u53ca\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u6aa2\u6e2c\uff0c\u8fd1\u4f86\u767c\u5c55\u8fc5\u901f\u6709\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u91ab\u7642\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u3002\u672c\u6587\u9664\u5f15\u9818\u8b80\u8005\u8a8d\u8b58\u96fb\u5b50\u9f3b\u5916\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u63a2\u8a0e\u5176\u7528\u65bc\u75be\u75c5\u7be9\u6aa2\u7684\u6f5b\u529b\u53ca\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":36048,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,2977,1025],"tags":[4804,4803,4806,4805,4802],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/An_Electronic_Nose_Estimates_Odor_Pleasantness.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36043"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=36043"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36043\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36049,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36043\/revisions\/36049"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/36048"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=36043"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=36043"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=36043"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}