{"id":36029,"date":"2020-12-31T00:19:30","date_gmt":"2020-12-30T16:19:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=36029"},"modified":"2021-02-18T11:12:19","modified_gmt":"2021-02-18T03:12:19","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%8e%a2%e7%b4%a224-3%e3%80%91%e6%bb%bf%e5%b7%9e%e9%bc%a0%e7%96%ab%ef%bc%9a%e5%9b%9b%e7%99%be%e5%b9%b4%e6%9c%aa%e8%a6%8b%e7%9a%84%e6%ae%98%e5%bf%8d%e9%98%b2%e7%96%ab%e6%94%bf%e7%ad%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=36029","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u63a2\u7d2224-3\u3011\u6eff\u5dde\u9f20\u75ab\uff1a\u56db\u767e\u5e74\u672a\u898b\u7684\u6b98\u5fcd\u9632\u75ab\u653f\u7b56"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/qOYbCK_eBxM\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8b1b\u8005\uff5c\u96f7\u7965\u9e9f \u7814\u7a76\u54e1<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u5f59\u6574\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u5442\u65b9\u96ef<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u524d\u7684\u6eff\u5dde\u9f20\u75ab (1910-1911) \u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u767c\u5c55\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u91ab\u7642\u50b3\u5165\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u5206\u6c34\u5dba\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u570b\u5bb6\u958b\u59cb\u5c07\u516c\u5171\u885b\u751f\u8996\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u8cac\u4efb\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5728 COVID-19 \u9632\u6cbb\u4e2d\u964d\u4f4e\u98db\u6cab\u50b3\u64ad\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u529f\u81e3\u300c\u9632\u75ab\u53e3\u7f69\u300d\u4e5f\u662f\u7531\u9019\u6b21\u9632\u75ab\u7684\u4e3b\u5c0e\u8005\u4f0d\u9023\u5fb7\u767c\u660e\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u66f4\u56e0\u70ba\u5c0d\u6eff\u5dde\u9f20\u75ab\u50b3\u64ad\u6a5f\u5236\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u9632\u75ab\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u73721935\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u751f\u7406\u5b78\u6216\u91ab\u5b78\u734e\u63d0\u540d\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6b21\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u96f7\u7965\u9e9f\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u7684\u6f14\u8b1b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c07\u5f9e\u6eff\u5dde\u9f20\u75ab\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u8207\u7576\u6642\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u61c9\u5c0d\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u85c9\u52a9\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u9632\u75ab\u7d93\u9a57\u8207\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5f9e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u601d\u8003\u7576\u4ee3\u9762\u5c0d\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u7684\u9632\u75ab\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6eff\u5dde\u9f20\u75ab\u6d41\u884c\u524d\uff0c\u6e05\u5ef7\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u653f\u7b56\u4e26\u4e0d\u8457\u91cd\u91ab\u5b78\u30021895\u7532\u5348\u6230\u722d\u6230\u6557\u5f8c\uff0c\u9f13\u52f5\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u9818\u57df\u4ecd\u5c6c\u8fb2\u5de5\u5546\u7926\u8207\u8ecd\u4e8b\u3002\u800c\u57281907\u65e5\u4fc4\u6230\u722d\u5f8c\uff0c\u7559\u65e5\u7684\u738b\u5100\u5728\u3008\u8207\u570b\u4eba\u8a00\u91ab\u4e8b\u66f8\u3009\u4e2d\u6bd4\u8f03\u6e05\u671d\u8207\u65e5\u672c\u91ab\u5b78\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u7576\u6642\u6e05\u5ef7\u7684\u91ab\u5b78\u57f9\u990a\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u898b\u7fd2\u751f\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u500b\u4eba\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u91ab\u5b78\u767c\u5c55\u5247\u53d7\u5230\u570b\u5bb6\u5927\u529b\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u8d85\u51fa\u500b\u4eba\u5c64\u9762\uff0c\u4e26\u628a\u91ab\u5b78\u8207\u516c\u5171\u885b\u751f\u3001\u570b\u5bb6\u6cbb\u7406\u3001\u6b96\u6c11\u64f4\u5f35\u7dca\u5bc6\u7d50\u5408\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u52301908\u5e74\u6642\u7f8e\u570b\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e9a\u5b50\u8ce0\u6b3e\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u7559\u5b78\u57fa\u91d1\uff0c\u537b\u76f4\u5230\u5e7e\u5e74\u5f8c\u6eff\u5dde\u9f20\u75ab\u7206\u767c\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u624d\u5f9e\u6158\u75db\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u4e2d\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u91ab\u7642\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u5c0d\u9f20\u75ab\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u8207\u8a8d\u8b58<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6eff\u5dde\u9f20\u75ab\u524d\u5e7e\u5e74\u5148\u6709\u300c\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u9f20\u75ab\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u300d\uff0c1894\u5e74\u65bc\u9999\u6e2f\u767c\u73fe\u9f20\u75ab\u687f\u83cc\uff0c\u53c8\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u9999\u6e2f\u9f20\u75ab\u6216\u817a\u9f20\u75ab (Bubonic Plague)\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u900f\u904e\u8001\u9f20\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u8df3\u86a4\u50b3\u67d3\u3002\u7576\u6642\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5247\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6eff\u5dde\u9f20\u75ab\u662f\u548c\u9999\u6e2f\u9f20\u75ab\u6642\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u9f20\u75ab\u687f\u83cc\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u91cf\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u80ba\u4e2d\uff0c\u53c8\u7a31\u70ba\u80ba\u9f20\u75ab\u3000(Pneumonic Plague)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u65e9\u5728\u6eff\u5dde\u9f20\u75ab\u6d41\u884c\u524d\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4fbf\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u80ba\u9f20\u75ab\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u6642\u53ea\u628a\u5b83\u7576\u4f5c\u817a\u9f20\u75ab\u7684\u884d\u4f38\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u904e\u5f80\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u591a\u96c6\u4e2d\u65bc\u817a\u9f20\u75ab\uff0c\u5c0d\u80ba\u9f20\u75ab\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u8a8d\u8b58\u5728\u6eff\u5dde\u9f20\u75ab\u6d41\u884c\u5f8c\u624d\u958b\u59cb\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u5c0d\u817a\u9f20\u75ab\u7684\u719f\u6089\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u8b93\u4eba\u5011\u82b1\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u6642\u9593\u624d\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u5169\u8005\u7684\u50b3\u905e\u6a5f\u5236\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u89e3\u5256\u4e09\u842c\u4e94\u5343\u96bb\u8001\u9f20\uff0c\u537b\u672a\u767c\u73fe\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u96bb\u67d3\u75ab\u7684\u8001\u9f20\u5f8c\uff0c\u624d\u78ba\u4fe1\u904e\u53bb\u5c0d\u817a\u9f20\u75ab\u6709\u6548\u7684\u300c\u6ec5\u9f20\u300d\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u662f\u9632\u6cbb\u80ba\u9f20\u75ab\u7684\u6709\u6548\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5118\u7ba1\u65e9\u5728\u6eff\u5dde\u9f20\u75ab\u7206\u767c\u524d\u4eba\u5011\u4fbf\u77e5\u9053\u75ab\u75c5\u6709\u50b3\u64ad\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u300a\u6771\u4e09\u7701\u75ab\u4e8b\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u300b\u4e2d\u4ecd\u63d0\u5230\u5728\u75ab\u75c5\u7206\u767c\u521d\u671f\u9047\u5230\u300c\u59cb\u5247\u5b98\u7d33\u91ab\u58eb\u4e0d\u4fe1\u75ab\u4e4b\u53ef\u4ee5\u50b3\u67d3\u300d\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u5462\uff1f\u96f7\u7965\u9e9f\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u5728\u6f14\u8b1b\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5dee\u7570\u53ef\u80fd\u4f86\u81ea\u7576\u6642\u4e2d\u91ab\u7684\u5169\u7a2e\u300c\u50b3\u67d3\u300d\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u76f8\u4fe1\u75ab\u75c5\u7684\u6025\u907d\u7206\u767c\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u56e0\u5b50\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u9b3c\u795e\u7b49\u8087\u56e0\u5c3a\u5ea6\u8f03\u5927\u7684\u50b3\u67d3\uff0c\u4f46\u904e\u53bb\u300c\u4eba\u8207\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u76f4\u63a5\u4e14\u89aa\u5bc6\u7684\u63a5\u89f8\u300d\u9019\u4e00\u9805\u50b3\u67d3\u9014\u5f91\uff0c\u5247\u591a\u7528\u65bc\u63cf\u8ff0\u80ba\u7d50\u6838\u3001\u75f2\u760b\u75c5\u8207\u6027\u75c5\u7b49\u6162\u6027\u75c5\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u975e\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u75be\u75c5\u7206\u767c\u521d\u671f\u4eba\u5011\u8f03\u96e3\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u4eba\u969b\u63a5\u89f8\u5c0e\u81f4\u75be\u75c5\u50b3\u64ad\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: 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