{"id":36024,"date":"2020-12-24T00:01:16","date_gmt":"2020-12-23T16:01:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=36024"},"modified":"2020-12-23T11:14:35","modified_gmt":"2020-12-23T03:14:35","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%8e%a2%e7%b4%a224-2%e3%80%91%e6%84%9b%e6%bb%8b%e7%97%85%ef%bc%8d%e5%9b%a0%e7%97%85%e8%80%8c%e6%ad%bb%ef%bc%8c%e5%9b%a0%e6%84%9b%e8%80%8c%e7%94%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=36024","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u63a2\u7d2224-2\u3011\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\uff0d\u56e0\u75c5\u800c\u6b7b\uff0c\u56e0\u611b\u800c\u751f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/J_kDqvBt9e8\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8b1b\u8005\uff5c\u9673\u5609\u65b0 \u526f\u6559\u6388<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u5f59\u6574\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u9ec3\u744b\u7d5c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u767c\u73fe\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\uff1a\u795e\u79d8\u7de3\u8d77\u3001\u5371\u96aa\u65cf\u7fa4\u3001\u63a2\u7d22\u75c5\u539f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>1981\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u767c\u75c5\u7387\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u5468\u5831\uff08Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report\uff09\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u6709\u4e94\u540d\u4e92\u4e0d\u76f8\u8b58\u7684\u7537\u540c\u5fd7\u51fa\u73fe\u80ba\u56ca\u87f2\u80ba\u708e\u3001\u5de8\u7d30\u80de\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u7b49\u7f55\u898b\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u75be\u75c5\u901a\u5e38\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e94\u4eba\u4e5f\u78ba\u5be6\u51fa\u73feT\u7d30\u80de\u6578\u76ee\u6e1b\u5c11\u3001\u514d\u75ab\u529f\u80fd\u4f4e\u4e0b\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8d77\u521d\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u731c\u6e2c\u9019\u7a2e\u514d\u75ab\u4e0d\u5168\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u6e90\u65bc\u6feb\u7528\u85e5\u7269\u53ca\u653e\u8569\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u66f4\u56e0\u70ba\u9ad8\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u662f\u7537\u540c\u5fd7\uff0c\u800c\u5c07\u6b64\u75be\u75c5\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u540c\u5fd7\u764c\u75c7\u300d\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u540c\u5fd7\uff08Homosexuals\uff09\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u6d77\u6d1b\u56e0\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\uff08Heroin users\uff09\u3001\u8840\u53cb\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\uff08Hemophiliacs\uff09\u53ca\u6d77\u5730\u4eba\uff08Haitians\uff09\u4e5f\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u6b64\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u9ad8\u5371\u96aa\u7fa4\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e26\u7a31\u70ba\u300c4H\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u76f8\u95dc\u5b78\u8005\u767c\u73fe\u6b64\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u8207\u4eba\u985eT\u7d30\u80de\u6dcb\u5df4\u764c\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u5faa\u6b64\u8108\u7d61\u7814\u7a76\u5f8c\u8b49\u5be6\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u65b0\u8208\u75be\u75c5\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u7a2eRNA\u75c5\u6bd2\u5f15\u8d77\uff0c\u800c\u7f6a\u9b41\u798d\u9996\u6700\u7d42\u88ab\u5b9a\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u4eba\u985e\u514d\u75ab\u4e0d\u5168\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08Human immunodeficiency virus\uff0cHIV\uff09\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5b78\u8005\u4e0d\u8a8d\u540c\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u662f\u7531HIV\u75c5\u6bd2\u5f15\u8d77\u6b64\u7a2e\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u53cd\u5c0d\u8005\u70baPeter Duesberg\u3002\u96d6\u7136Duesberg\u4e26\u672a\u63d0\u51fa\u6709\u529b\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u8b49\u660e\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u4e26\u975eHIV\u75c5\u6bd2\u5f15\u8d77\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u4ecd\u88ab\u5357\u975e\u524d\u7e3d\u7d71Thabo Mbeki\u63a1\u4fe1\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5c0d\u5357\u975e\u5883\u5167\u7684\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u9632\u6cbb\u7b56\u7565\u5e36\u4f86\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u6cbb\u7642\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\uff1a\u85e5\u7269\u7814\u767c\u3001\u516c\u6c11\u53c3\u8207\u3001\u885b\u751f\u9ad4\u7cfb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u78ba\u5b9a\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u6210\u56e0\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u5c31\u662f\u7814\u767c\u85e5\u7269\u3001\u5c0b\u627e\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u88ab\u7f8e\u570bFDA\u6838\u51c6\u4e0a\u5e02\u7684\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u6cbb\u7642\u85e5\u7269\u70baAZT\uff08zidovudine or azidothymidine\uff09\uff0c\u6b64\u85e5\u7269\u5f9e\u5be6\u9a57\u8b49\u5be6\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5230FDA\u6838\u51c6\u4e0a\u5e02\u50c5\u8017\u664225\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u4e00\u822c\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u4e0a\u5e02\u6642\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u76f8\u7576\u795e\u901f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0cAZT\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u5e02\u8207\u516c\u6c11\u53c3\u8207\u548c\u793e\u6703\u52d5\u54e1\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u60a3\u6578\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u537b\u9072\u9072\u6c92\u6709\u6709\u6548\u85e5\u7269\u4e0a\u5e02\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u6c11\u773e\u6050\u614c\u3001\u793e\u6703\u4e0d\u6eff\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u7684\u4e26\u975e\u5747\u7b49\u6563\u64ad\uff0c\u7537\u540c\u5fd7\u65cf\u7fa4\u60a3\u75c5\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u6642\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6c1b\u570d\u4fdd\u5b88\uff0c\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u66ff\u540c\u5fd7\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u6b0a\u76ca\u767c\u8072\uff0c\u8b93\u672c\u5c31\u8655\u65bc\u5f31\u52e2\u7684\u4ed6\u5011\u66f4\u96e3\u7372\u5f97\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8349\u6839\u6027\u6297\u8b70\u7d44\u7e54ACT UP\uff08AIDS Coalition to Unleash Power\uff09\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u8457\u4e0a\u8ff0\u539f\u56e0\u800c\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e3b\u5f35\u900f\u904e\u6d3b\u52d5\u3001\u91ab\u7642\u3001\u5021\u8b70\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u6539\u8b8a\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u793e\u6703\u8207\u91ab\u7642\u8655\u5883\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4ee5\u653f\u6cbb\u884c\u52d5\u4fee\u6539\u6cd5\u4ee4\u898f\u7ae0\u548c\u793e\u6703\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u9054\u5230\u76ee\u7684\uff0cACT UP\u4e0d\u6eff\u8db3\u65bc\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u8857\u982d\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u62db\u52df\u5177\u6709\u79d1\u5b78\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7d44\u5efa\u8b80\u66f8\u6703\u3001\u5b78\u7fd2\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u76f8\u95dc\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u4e26\u60f3\u8fa6\u6cd5\u51fa\u5e2d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\uff0c\u5728\u6703\u4e0a\u767c\u653e\u767d\u76ae\u66f8\u3001\u5ba3\u63da\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u6b64\u8209\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u6f38\u6f38\u88ab\u807d\u898b\u3001\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u9806\u5229\u7372\u9080\u52a0\u5165\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u885b\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u5718\u968a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531ACT UP\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u5f97\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u8207\u6539\u9020\u4e5f\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u826f\u597d\u885b\u751f\u7cfb\u7d71\u540c\u6a23\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u2500\u2500\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u4f9b\u7d66\u3001\u53d6\u5f97\u3001\u5206\u914d\u76f8\u7576\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u75c5\u60a3\u4f7f\u7528\u6642\u7684\u914d\u5408\u5ea6\u4e5f\u662f\u91cd\u9ede\uff0c\u800c\u78ba\u8a8d\u7642\u6548\u3001\u6709\u7121\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u78ba\u8a8d\u60a3\u8005\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6062\u5fa9\u72c0\u614b\u7b49\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u826f\u597d\u7684\u885b\u751f\u670d\u52d9\u7cfb\u7d71\u4f86\u652f\u6301\u3001\u5be6\u8e10\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u53f0\u7063\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c1997\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u570b\u5167\u958b\u59cb\u63d0\u4f9b\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u60a3\u96de\u5c3e\u9152\u7642\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u5065\u4fdd\u88dc\u52a9\u6cbb\u7642\u8cbb\u7528\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u75c5\u60a3\u80fd\u5728\u7d93\u6fdf\u7121\u865e\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u63a5\u53d7\u9577\u671f\u3001\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u570b\u5167\u4e5f\u6709\u9812\u5e03\u300a\u4eba\u985e\u514d\u75ab\u7f3a\u767c\u75c5\u6bd2\u50b3\u67d3\u9632\u6cbb\u53ca\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u6b0a\u76ca\u4fdd\u969c\u689d\u4f8b\u300b\u7b49\u76f8\u95dc\u6cd5\u4ee4\uff0c\u885b\u751f\u55ae\u4f4d\u63a8\u884c\u7684\u300a\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u9632\u6cbb\u4e94\u5e74\u8a08\u756b\u300b\u4e5f\u5df2\u7d93\u9032\u884c\u5230\u4e86\u7b2c\u516d\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span 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