{"id":35990,"date":"2020-12-23T00:15:15","date_gmt":"2020-12-22T16:15:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=35990"},"modified":"2020-12-18T15:20:16","modified_gmt":"2020-12-18T07:20:16","slug":"%e8%95%81%e7%97%b2%e7%96%b9%e7%9a%84%e7%97%87%e7%8b%80%e3%80%81%e6%88%90%e5%9b%a0%e3%80%81%e6%b2%bb%e7%99%82%e3%80%81%e9%a0%90%e9%98%b2%e5%8f%8a%e7%a0%94%e7%99%bc%e7%8f%be%e6%b3%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=35990","title":{"rendered":"\u8541\u75f2\u75b9\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u3001\u6210\u56e0\u3001\u6cbb\u7642\u3001\u9810\u9632\u53ca\u7814\u767c\u73fe\u6cc1"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8541\u9ebb\u75b9\uff08urticaria\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u904e\u654f\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u4fd7\u7a31\u300c\u98a8\u75b9\u300d\uff0c\u4f86\u53bb\u6709\u5982\u98a8\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u96d6\u6709\u6642\u53ef\u81ea\u884c\u6d88\u9000\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u6642\u53c8\u6703\u816b\u6210\u4e00\u5927\u584a\uff0c\u5168\u8eab\u5230\u8655\u9577\u4e26\u53cd\u8986\u767c\u751f\u3002\u64da\u7d71\u8a08\u8541\u9ebb\u75b9\u662f\u56f0\u64fe\u8d85\u904e20%\u6c11\u773e\u7684\u76ae\u819a\u75c5\uff0c\u767c\u4f5c\u8d77\u4f86\u7662\u5230\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u6293\u4e86\u537b\u53c8\u6703\u66f4\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0d\u5c11\u60a3\u8005\u90fd\u6709\u5168\u8eab\u8d77\u75b9\u5b50\u7684\u5947\u7662\u96e3\u8010\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9700\u8981\u639b\u6025\u8a3a\u6b62\u7662\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5f15\u8d77\u8541\u9ebb\u75b9\u7684\u78ba\u5207\u539f\u56e0\u5c1a\u672a\u5341\u5206\u660e\u77ad\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u5f15\u5c0e\u8b80\u8005\u8a8d\u8b58\u8541\u75f2\u75b9\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u3001\u6210\u56e0\u3001\u6cbb\u7642\u53ca\u9810\u9632\uff0c\u4e26\u63a2\u7d22\u76f8\u95dc\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u767c\u7684\u73fe\u6cc1\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90: Pixabay<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u64b0\u6587\uff0f\u9673\u6df5\u9293<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u25cf\u75c7\u72c0\u53ca\u6210\u56e0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8541\u9ebb\u75b9\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u904e\u654f\u6027\u76ae\u819a\u75c5\uff0c\u5206\u6210\u6025\u6027\u548c\u6162\u6027\u5169\u7a2e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u524d\u8005\u4f54\u5927\u591a\u6578\u3002\u767c\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u76ae\u819a\u4e0a\u521d\u671f\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u7336\u5982\u88ab\u868a\u5b50\u53ee\u54ac\u904e\u7684\u81a8\u75b9\uff08wheals\uff09\uff0c\u63a5\u8005\u51fa\u73fe\u4ee4\u4eba\u6975\u7662\u7684\u816b\u584a\u3002\u816b\u584a\u5f62\u6210\u4e43\u56e0\u76ae\u819a\u5167\u7684\u8840\u7ba1\u64f4\u5f35\u800c\u4f7f\u5176\u901a\u900f\u6027\u589e\u52a0\u6240\u9020\u6210\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u816b\u584a\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5feb\u901f\u9023\u7e8c\u64f4\u589e\u8513\u5ef6\u5230\u5168\u8eab\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u982d\u3001\u9838\u3001\u80f8\u3001\u8179\u90e8\u3001\u9f20\u8e4a\u90e8\u53ca\u56db\u80a2\u8ec0\u5e79\u7b49\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u816b\u5927\u73fe\u8c61\u82e5\u767c\u751f\u65bc\u8f03\u6df1\u5c64\u7684\u8840\u7ba1\u6642\uff0c\u76ae\u819a\u7684\u816b\u8139\u6703\u52a0\u539a\uff0c\u53c8\u7a31\u300c\u8840\u7ba1\u6027\u6c34\u816b\uff08angioedema\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u5e38\u898b\u65bc\u5634\u5507\u3001\u773c\u76ae\u548c\u624b\u8173\u638c\u3002\u5c0d\u5927\u591a\u6578\u8541\u9ebb\u75b9\u60a3\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u5e38\u4e5f\u6703\u5728\u7d93\u6cbb\u7642\u6578\u5929\u6216\u6578\u9031\u5f8c\u75ca\u7652\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u75c7\u72c0\u4e26\u4e0d\u81f4\u65bc\u5371\u53ca\u751f\u547d\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u816b\u584a\u767c\u751f\u65bc\u547c\u5438\u9053\uff0c\u75c5\u4eba\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u51fa\u6709\u80f8\u60b6\u3001\u6c23\u5598\u53ca\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96e3\u7b49\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u56b4\u91cd\u6642\u751a\u81f3\u6703\u9020\u6210\u300c\u904e\u654f\u6027\u4f11\u514b\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u8541\u9ebb\u75b9\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u76f8\u7576\u591a\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4e14\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u4ecd\u5728\u6301\u7e8c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6162\u6027\u8541\u9ebb\u75b9\u66f4\u662f\u5927\u591a\u539f\u56e0\u4e0d\u660e\u3002\u6700\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u9ad4\u8cea\uff0c\u5728\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u5916\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7269\u8cea\uff0d\u904e\u654f\u539f\uff08allergen\uff09\u5f8c\uff0c\u81ea\u8eab\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u7522\u751f\u904e\u654f\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u76ae\u819a\u56e0\u904e\u654f\u53cd\u61c9\u800c\u4f7f\u8840\u7ba1\u64f4\u5f35\u3001\u901a\u900f\u6027\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u767c\u75c5\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5f15\u767c\u8541\u9ebb\u75b9\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56db\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\uff1a(1)\u98df\u7269\u548c\u85e5\u7269\uff1a\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff1b(2)\u5176\u5b83\u81f4\u654f\u7269\u8cea\uff1a\u5982\u6606\u87f2\u3001\u82b1\u7c89\u3001\u7070\u5875\u3001\u5875\u87a8\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u6bdb\u9aee\u53ca\u76ae\u5c51\u7b49\uff0c\u6b21\u8981\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff1b(3)\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff1a\u7d30\u83cc\u3001\u9ef4\u83cc\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u53ca\u5bc4\u751f\u87f2\u7b49\uff0c\u8f03\u5c11\u898b\uff1b(4)\u74b0\u5883\u6216\u6c23\u5019\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff1a\u521d\u5165\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u4ee5\u5f80\u672a\u6709\u78b0\u5230\u904e\u7684\u5149\u7dda\u3001\u51b7\u71b1\u53ca\u6eab\u6ebc\u5ea6\u7b49\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u60c5\u7dd2\u7dca\u5f35\u6216\u8cc0\u723e\u8499\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\uff0c\u6975\u5c11\u898b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25cf\u6cbb\u7642\u53ca\u9810\u9632<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u514d\u75ab\u7403\u86cb\u767dE<\/a>\uff08IgE\uff09\u7684Fc\u03b5RI\u53d7\u9ad4\u6703\u8207\u80a5\u5927\u7d30\u80de\uff08mast cell\uff09\u548c\u55dc\u9e7c\u6027\u7403\uff08basophil\uff09\u7d50\u5408\u3002\u7576\u8eab\u9ad4\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u6216\u53d7\u5230\u5916\u4f86\u904e\u654f\u539f\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u6642\uff0cIgE\u7684\u4e92\u88dc\u4f4d\u8207\u9019\u4e9b\u6297\u539f\u7d50\u5408\u5f8c\uff0c\u4fbf\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u80a5\u5927\u7d30\u80de\u548c\u55dc\u9e7c\u6027\u7403\u91cb\u653e\u7d44\u7e54\u80fa\uff08histamine\uff09\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u708e\u75c7\u4ecb\u8cea\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u80fa\u662f\u9020\u6210\u9ad4\u8868\u76ae\u819a\u6414\u7662\u75bc\u75db\u53ca\u8840\u7ba1\u56e0\u64f4\u5f35\u901a\u900f\u6027\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u816b\u75db\u7684\u5143\u5147\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u5b83\u8840\u7ba1\u8212\u5f35\u7269\u8cea\u5247\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u816b\u8139\uff0c\u7576\u80a5\u5927\u7d30\u80de\u5728\u76ae\u819a\u6bd4\u8f03\u6df1\u7684\u771f\u76ae\u5c64\u6216\u76ae\u4e0b\u7d44\u7e54\u6d3b\u5316\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u8840\u7ba1\u6027\u6c34\u816b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8541\u9ebb\u75b9\u4e0d\u6703\u50b3\u67d3\uff0c\u5c0d\u75c7\u4e0b\u85e5\u662f\u6cbb\u672c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8541\u9ebb\u75b9\u8981\u600e\u9ebc\u6cbb\u7642\u5462\uff1f\u5176\u5be6\u8541\u9ebb\u75b9\u5728\u591a\u6578\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0b\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u5371\u6025\u7684\u75c5\u75c7\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u5728\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u904e\u654f\u53cd\u61c9\u6642\uff0c\u5728\u547c\u5438\u9053\u767c\u751f\u8840\u7ba1\u6027\u6c34\u816b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u75c5\u4eba\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u61c9\u653e\u5728\u7de9\u89e3\u6414\u7662\u3001\u7d05\u816b\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u4ee5\u53ca\u964d\u4f4e\u8840\u7ba1\u6027\u6c34\u816b\u3002\u8541\u9ebb\u75b9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u80a5\u5927\u7d30\u80de\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u7d44\u7e54\u80fa\u5c0e\u81f4\u767c\u7662\uff0c\u82e5\u56e0\u70ba\u767c\u7662\u800c\u53bb\u6414\u6293\uff0c\u4fbf\u6703\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u6414\u6293\u8655\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u7d44\u7e54\u80fa\u548c\u8840\u7ba1\u8212\u5f35\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u66f4\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u6414\u7662\u548c\u7d05\u816b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6cbb\u7642\u8541\u9ebb\u75b9\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u8981\u7d20\u662f\u300c\u6b62\u7662\u300d\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u85e5\u7269\u70ba\u53e3\u670d\u6297\u7d44\u7e54\u80fa\u5291(antihistamine)\u3002\u5728\u6025\u6027\u6216\u75c5\u60c5\u56b4\u91cd\u6642\u53ef\u7d66\u4e88\u4e9b\u8a31\u526f\u814e\u76ae\u8cea\u7d20\uff08steroid hormone\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u53ef\u9577\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u53ca\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d66\u6162\u6027\u8541\u9ebb\u75b9\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u6162\u6027\u60a3\u8005\u6cbb\u7642\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u9664\u627e\u51fa\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u800c\u6392\u9664\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u8b93\u75c7\u72c0\u6e1b\u81f3\u6700\u8f15\u4e4b\u6700\u4f4e\u5291\u91cf\u7684\u6297\u7d44\u7e54\u80fa\u5291\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8541\u9ebb\u75b9\u60a3\u8005\u5e73\u6642\u5207\u52ff\u98df\u7528\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\u53ca\u4e0d\u65b0\u9bae\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u5c0d\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u61c9\u7279\u5225\u5be9\u614e\uff0c\u4ea6\u6ce8\u610f\u751f\u6d3b\u4f5c\u606f\u898f\u5f8b\u53ca\u9069\u61c9\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ea6\u7576\u907f\u514d\u6703\u4f7f\u8541\u9ebb\u75b9\u60e1\u5316\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5982\u6414\u6293\u3001\u6ce1\u71b1\u6c34\u6fa1\u3001\u7a7f\u7dca\u8eab\u8863\u8932\u3001\u6234\u9805\u934a\u3001\u76ae\u819a\u4e7e\u71e5\u53ca\u63a5\u89f8\u81f4\u654f\u7269\u8cea\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25cf\u8541\u9ebb\u75b9<\/strong>\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u767c\u73fe\u6cc1<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u57282020\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u8a8d\u70ba\u8541\u9ebb\u75b9\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u767c\u61c9\u805a\u7126\u5728\u6162\u6027\u81ea\u767c\u6027\u8541\u9ebb\u75b9\uff08chronic spontaneous urticaria, CSU\uff09\u7684\u60a3\u75c5\u7387\u548c\u767c\u75c5\u539f\u7406\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5831\u5c0e\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u5169\u7a2e\u6162\u6027\u81ea\u767c\u6027\u8541\u9ebb\u75b9\u7684\u985e\u578b\uff1a(1)\u7b2cI\u578b\uff08type I autoimmune or autoallergic\uff09\uff1a\u81ea\u8eab\u514d\u75ab\u6216\u81ea\u8eab\u904e\u654f\u6027\u7684\uff1b(2)\u7b2cIIb\u578b\uff08type IIb autoimmune\uff09\uff1a\u81ea\u8eab\u514d\u75ab\u56e0\u80a5\u5927\u7d30\u80de\u9776\u5411\u7684\u81ea\u8eab\u6297\u9ad4\uff08autoantibody\uff09\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684CSU\u3002CSU\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u76ee\u6a19\u5728\u65bc\u5b8c\u5168\u63a7\u5236\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u4f7f\u60a3\u8005\u4e0d\u51fa\u73fe\u5fb5\u5019\u548c\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u5176\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u6b63\u5e38\u5316\uff08normalization of quality of life\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57282020\u5e74\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u53ca\u5fb7\u570b\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u5291\u91cf\u7684\u5967\u99ac\u73e0\u55ae\u682a\u6297\u9ad4\uff08Omalizumab\uff09\u4f5c\u70ba\u6297\u7d44\u7e54\u80fa\u5291\u8010\u85e5\u6027\u7684CSU\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u4e26\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u5e74\u9f61\u5c0f\u65bc12\u6b72\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u4f5c\u4eba\u9ad4\u81e8\u5e8a\u8a66\u9a57\u3002\u53e6\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u85e5\u7269\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u9032\u884c\u81e8\u5e8a\u8a66\u9a57\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e26\u5229\u7528\u6700\u8fd1\u78ba\u5b9a\u548c\u8868\u5fb5\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u6709\u6f5b\u529b\u7684\u9776\u6a19\u4f86\u958b\u767c\u5176\u4ed6\u6cbb\u7642CSU\u7684\u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Ligelizumab\u548cUB-221\u662f\u5169\u7a2e\u65b0\u578b\u6297IgE\u55ae\u682a\u6297\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n

CSU\u5c0d\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u96d6\u5df2\u5305\u62ec\u6297\u7d44\u7e54\u80fa\u5291\u3001\u767d\u4e09\u70ef\u53d7\u9ad4\u62ee\u6297\u5291\uff08leukotriene receptor antagonist\uff09\u3001Omalizumab\u53ca\u514d\u75ab\u6291\u5236\u5291\uff08immunosuppressant\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u662f\u6709\u9700\u8981\u7684\u3002\u57282020\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u6b63\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b0\u7642\u6cd5\u5305\u62ecIgG1\u6297IgE\u55ae\u682a\u6297\u9ad4\uff08Ligelizumab\uff09\u3001\u5728TH2\u7d30\u80de\u62ee\u6297\u5291\u4e0a\u8868\u9054\u7684\u8da8\u5316\u6027\u76f4\u8178\u540c\u6e90\u5206\u5b50chemoattractant rector-homologous molecule on TH2 cells antagonist\uff0dAZD1981\uff09\u3001\u5e03\u9b6f\u9813\u916a\u6c28\u9178\u6fc0\u9176\u6291\u88fd\u5291\uff08Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitors\uff0dFenebrutinib\uff09\u3001\u6297siglec-8\u55ae\u682a\u6297\u9ad4\uff08AK002\uff09\u548c\u5c40\u90e8\u6027\u813e\u916a\u6c28\u9178\u6fc0\u9176\u6291\u88fd\u5291\uff08topical spleen tyrosine kinase inhibitors\uff0dGSK2646264\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Maurer M, Eyerich K, Eyerich S, Ferrer M, Gutermuth J, Hartmann K, Jakob T, Kapp A, Kolkhir P, Larenas-Linnemann D, Park HS, Pejler G, S\u00e1nchez-Borges M, Sch\u00e4kel K, Simon D, Simon HU, Weller K, Zuberbier T, Metz M. Urticaria: Collegium Internationale Allergologicum (CIA) Update 2020. Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 2020;181(5):321-333. doi: 10.1159\/000507218. Epub 2020 Mar 30.PMID: 32224621<\/li>\n
  2. Kolkhir P, Altrichter S, Munoz M, Hawro T, Maurer M. New treatments for chronic urticaria.<\/a> Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2020 Jan;124(1):2-12. doi: 10.1016\/j.anai.2019.08.014. Epub 2019 Aug 23.<\/li>\n
  3. Johal KJ, Saini SS. Current and emerging treatments for chronic spontaneous urticaria. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2020 Oct;125(4):380-387. doi: 10.1016\/j.anai.2019.08.465. Epub 2019 Sep 5.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u8541\u9ebb\u75b9\uff08urticaria\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u904e\u654f\uff08allergy\uff09\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u4fd7\u7a31\u300c\u98a8\u75b9\u300d\uff0c\u4f86\u53bb\u6709\u5982\u98a8\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u96d6\u6709\u6642\u53ef\u81ea\u884c\u6d88\u9000\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u6642\u53c8\u6703\u816b\u6210\u4e00\u5927\u584a\uff0c\u5168\u8eab\u5230\u8655\u9577\u4e26\u53cd\u8986\u767c\u751f\u3002\u64da\u7d71\u8a08\u8541\u9ebb\u75b9\u662f\u56f0\u64fe\u8d85\u904e20%\u6c11\u773e\u7684\u76ae\u819a\u75c5\uff0c\u767c\u4f5c\u8d77\u4f86\u7662\u5230\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u6293\u4e86\u537b\u53c8\u6703\u66f4\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0d\u5c11\u60a3\u8005\u90fd\u6709\u5168\u8eab\u8d77\u75b9\u5b50\u7684\u5947\u7662\u96e3\u8010\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9700\u8981\u639b\u6025\u8a3a\u6b62\u7662\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5f15\u8d77\u8541\u9ebb\u75b9\u7684\u78ba\u5207\u539f\u56e0\u5c1a\u672a\u5341\u5206\u660e\u77ad\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u5f15\u5c0e\u8b80\u8005\u8a8d\u8b58\u8541\u75f2\u75b9\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u3001\u6210\u56e0\u3001\u6cbb\u7642\u53ca\u9810\u9632\uff0c\u4e26\u63a2\u7d22\u76f8\u95dc\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u767c\u7684\u73fe\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":35991,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,1025],"tags":[4790,4789,4786,4787,4788],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/64561.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35990"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=35990"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35990\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35994,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35990\/revisions\/35994"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/35991"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=35990"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=35990"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=35990"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}