{"id":35977,"date":"2020-12-17T11:24:47","date_gmt":"2020-12-17T03:24:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=35977"},"modified":"2020-12-18T08:49:13","modified_gmt":"2020-12-18T00:49:13","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%8e%a2%e7%b4%a224-1%e3%80%91%e5%8f%b0%e7%81%a3%e9%98%b2%e7%96%ab%e6%a8%a1%e5%bc%8f%ef%bc%9a%e6%88%90%e5%b0%b1%e8%88%87%e6%8c%91%e6%88%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=35977","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u63a2\u7d2224-1\u3011\u81fa\u7063\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u5f9e\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u770b\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/h597T5oR6vs\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8b1b\u8005\uff5c\u8a79\u9577\u6b0a\u6559\u6388<\/strong><br 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SARS \u8207\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u9632\u75ab\u7684\u5be6\u52d9\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u548c\u6211\u5011\u5206\u4eab\u53f0\u7063\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u9632\u75ab\u6a21\u5f0f\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u9054\u5230\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u8207\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u9632\u75ab\u6311\u6230\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u75ab\u75c5\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8207\u6587\u5316\u5dee\u7570<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u5728\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u75c5\u56e0\u6642\uff0c\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b78\u4e5f\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u5617\u8a66\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u300d\u7d04\u7ff0\u2027\u65af\u8afe (John Snow, 1813-1858) \u662f\u516c\u885b\u767c\u5c55\u53f2\u4e2d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u88ab\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u8eab\u70ba\u82f1\u570b\u5167\u79d1\u91ab\u5e2b\u7684\u4ed6\u4e5f\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u73fe\u4ee3\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b78\u4e4b\u7236\u300d\u3002\u5728 1884 \u5e74\u300c\u75c5\u83cc\u8aaa\u300d\uff08germ theory\uff09\u51fa\u73fe\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u300c\u7634\u6c23\u300d\uff08bad air\uff09\u5c0e\u81f4\u970d\u4e82\u7684\u7206\u767c\uff0c\u4f46\u65af\u8afe\u4e26\u672a\u8f15\u6613\u88ab\u8aaa\u670d\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u7576\u5730\u7267\u5e2b\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u5716\u4e0a\u6a19\u793a\u51fa\u970d\u4e82\u500b\u6848\u805a\u96c6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u767c\u73fe\u6c59\u67d3\u6e90\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u5e03\u52de\u5fb7\u5927\u8857\uff08Broad Street\uff09\u7684\u516c\u7528\u62bd\u6c34\u6a5f\u3002\u5728\u7528\u7d71\u8a08\u65b9\u6cd5\u5448\u73fe\u6c34\u6e90\u54c1\u8cea\u548c\u75c5\u4f8b\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u6027\u5f8c\uff0c\u65af\u8afe\u4e5f\u5efa\u8b70\u653f\u5e9c\u900f\u904e\u79fb\u9664\u62bd\u6c34\u6a5f\u628a\u624b\u4f86\u963b\u6b62\u7576\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u662f\u963b\u65b7\u970d\u4e82\u50b3\u64ad\u7684\u4e3b\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u8207\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u6839\u9664\u75ab\u75c5\u4e26\u4e0d\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u4eba\u985e\u4e0d\u65b7\u8207\u75ab\u75c5\u596e\u9b25\uff0c\u4f46\u81f3\u4eca\u53ea\u6709 1979\u5e74\u5929\u82b1\u7d55\u8de1\u7b49\u5c11\u6578\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u800c 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