{"id":35914,"date":"2020-12-15T00:00:27","date_gmt":"2020-12-14T16:00:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=35914"},"modified":"2020-12-21T10:31:50","modified_gmt":"2020-12-21T02:31:50","slug":"%e5%b0%8b%e6%89%be%e6%9c%88%e7%90%83%e4%b8%8a%e7%9a%84%e6%b0%b4%e8%b3%87%e6%ba%90%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=35914","title":{"rendered":"\u5c0b\u627e\u6708\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u6c34\u8cc7\u6e90\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u4eba\u985e\u5617\u8a66\u5728\u6708\u7403\u4e0a\u5c0b\u627e\u6c34\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u5617\u8a66\u5c07\u6708\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u5ca9\u77f3\u6a23\u672c\u5e36\u56de\u5730\u7403\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5f8c\u4f86\u4e5f\u4f7f\u7528\u5149\u8b5c\u5206\u6790\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u6708\u7403\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6210\u5206\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u96d6\u7136\u4e5f\u6709\u6578\u6b21\u5ba3\u7a31\u627e\u5230\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f46\u7e3d\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u672a\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u9019\u6b21\u5728\u98db\u6a5f\u4e0a\u7684\u5929\u6587\u671b\u9060\u93e1SOFIA\u85c9\u7531\u6708\u7403\u5728\u6ce2\u9577\u70ba6\u5fae\u7c73\uff08\u7d05\u5916\u5149\uff09\u7684\u89c0\u6e2c\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5370\u8b49\u4e86\u904e\u53bb\u4ecd\u6709\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u89c0\u6e2c\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fe1\u6708\u7403\u4e0a\u771f\u7684\u85cf\u6709\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u9084\u662f\u5728\u967d\u5149\u7167\u5c04\u3001\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u7121\u6cd5\u7a69\u5b9a\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u5982\u4f55\u7522\u751f\u3001\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u6211\u5011\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5247\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><figure id=\"attachment_35915\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-35915\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-35915\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/06.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/06.png 985w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/06-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/06-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/06-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/06-250x250.png 250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-35915\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a NASA\/Daniel Rutter [1]<\/figcaption><\/figure><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff0f\u8a31\u4e16\u7a4e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u6708\u7403\u4e0a\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u6c34\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u6c34\u300d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u822c\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u500b\u74b0\u5883\u80fd\u6709\u6db2\u614b\u6c34\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5c07\u6703\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u751f\u547d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u3002\u800c\u5c31\u5728\u6211\u5011\u8eab\u908a\u3001\u5e38\u76f8\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u6708\u7403\uff0c\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u6210\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u5c0b\u627e\u592a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u6c34\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u71b1\u9580\u5730\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u6708\u7403\u4e0a\u9762\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u860a\u85cf\u6c34\uff0c\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u5c07\u6708\u7403\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u5ca9\u77f3\u5e36\u56de\u5730\u7403\u5206\u6790\u3002\u6700\u65e9\u95dc\u65bc\u6708\u7403\u4e0a\u6c34\u7684\u7d00\u9304\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u523020\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u671f\u7684\u963f\u6ce2\u7f85\u8a08\u756b\uff08Apollo Program\uff09[2] [3]\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5927\u8a08\u756b\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u91dd\u5c0d\u6708\u7403\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u6210\u5c31\u662f\u57281969\u5e74\uff0c\u963f\u6ce2\u7f8511\u865f\u4e2d\u8b93\u4eba\u985e\u9996\u6b21\u767b\u9678\u4e86\u6708\u7403\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u4eba\u90fd\u53bb\u5230\u6708\u7403\u4e86\uff0c\u4efb\u52d9\u4e4b\u4e00\u7576\u7136\u5c31\u662f\u5c07\u6708\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u5ca9\u77f3\u6a23\u672c\u5e36\u56de\u5730\u7403\u3002\u7576\u6642\u5f9e\u5e36\u56de\u4f86\u7684\u6708\u5ca9\u4e2d\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u6c34\u3002\u7136\u800c\u7531\u65bc\u88dd\u5c01\u6708\u5ca9\u6a23\u672c\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u6709\u6d29\u6f0f\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u5206\u8fa8\u9019\u4e9b\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u6708\u7403\u539f\u88dd\u9032\u53e3\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u4f86\u5230\u5730\u7403\u4e4b\u5f8c\u624d\u6df7\u9032\u53bb\u7684 [4]\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u4f5c\u70ba\u6708\u7403\u4e0a\u6709\u6c34\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u8b49\u64da\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u57281976\u5e74\u8607\u806f\u7684Luna 24\u7684\u6708\u7403\u8a08\u756b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5ba3\u7a31\u5728\u5e36\u56de\u4f86\u7684\u6708\u5ca9\u6a23\u672c\u88e1\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u4e5f\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u906d\u53d7\u5730\u7403\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6c92\u6709\u7372\u5f97\u91cd\u8996\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c07\u6708\u5ca9\u5e36\u56de\u5730\u7403\u5206\u6790\u96d6\u7136\u76f4\u63a5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6210\u672c\u537b\u76f8\u7576\u9ad8\u3002\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u85c9\u7531\u592a\u7a7a\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u3001\u6216\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u505a\u9060\u8ddd\u89c0\u6e2c\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5c31\u76f8\u5c0d\u65b9\u4fbf\u8a31\u591a\uff0c\u5929\u6587\u754c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u300c\u5149\u8b5c\u5206\u6790\u300d\u5c31\u6d3e\u4e0a\u7528\u5834\u5566\uff01\u5149\u8b5c\u662f\u5c07\u6536\u5230\u7684\u5149\u4f9d\u64da\u983b\u7387\/\u6ce2\u9577\u5206\u96e2\u958b\u4f86\u7684\u5716\u3002\u592a\u967d\u5149\u7684\u5149\u8b5c\u662f\u9023\u7e8c\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5f69\u8679\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5404\u7a2e\u984f\u8272\u3001\u6ce2\u9577\u7684\u5149\u90fd\u6709\u3002\u7576\u592a\u967d\u5149\u7d93\u904e\u4f4e\u6eab\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u6642\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u6703\u5438\u6536\u7279\u5b9a\u6ce2\u9577\u7684\u5149\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5149\u8b5c\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u6697\u7dda\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u5438\u6536\u8b5c\u7dda\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6c2b\u539f\u5b50\u6703\u7684\u8b5c\u7dda\u51fa\u73fe\u5728410\u3001434\u3001486\u3001656\u5948\u7c73...\u7b49\u6ce2\u9577\u3002\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u5920\u4e00\u6b21\u770b\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u6ce2\u9577\u90fd\u51fa\u73fe\u8b5c\u7dda\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5c31\u4ee3\u8868\u6210\u5206\u4e2d\u6975\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u542b\u6709\u6c2b\u539f\u5b50\uff08\u5982\u57161\uff09\u3002\u60f3\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u6708\u7403\u4e0a\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c0\u6e2c\u592a\u967d\u7167\u5c04\u6708\u7403\u8868\u9762\u53cd\u5c04\u7684\u5149\u4f86\u505a\u5149\u8b5c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u6240\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u8b5c\u7dda\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_35916\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-35916\" style=\"width: 460px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-35916\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/07.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"460\" height=\"125\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/07.png 460w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/07-300x82.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 460px) 100vw, 460px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-35916\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57161\uff1a\u9023\u7e8c\u5149\u8b5c\u8207\u5438\u6536\u8b5c\u7dda\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a\u6c2b\u539f\u5b50\u5438\u6536\u8b5c\u7dda\u3002[5]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u81ea\u963f\u6ce2\u7f85\u8a08\u756b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba3\u7a31\u5728\u6708\u7403\u4e0a\u85c9\u7531\u5149\u8b5c\u5206\u6790\u5075\u6e2c\u5230\u6c34\u7684\u8e64\u8de1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u524d\u5f80\u5f57\u661f\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u649e\u64ca\u865f\uff08Deep Impact\uff09\u3001\u524d\u5f80\u571f\u661f\u7684\u5361\u897f\u5c3c-\u60e0\u66f4\u65af\u865f\uff08Cassini\u2013Huygens\uff09\u5728\u65c5\u9014\u4e2d\u7d93\u904e\u6708\u7403\u6642\u6240\u505a\u7684\u89c0\u6e2c\u3002\u4f46\u771f\u6b63\u53d7\u5230\u5927\u773e\u77da\u76ee\u7684\u662f2009\u5e74\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6708\u7403\u98db\u82391\u865f\uff08Chandrayaan-1\uff09\u3002\u9019\u67b6\u592a\u7a7a\u68ad\u642d\u8f09\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u885d\u64ca\u63a2\u6e2c\u5668\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u885d\u64ca\u63a2\u6e2c\u5668\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u6708\u7403\u8868\u9762\u8584\u8584\u7684\u5927\u6c23\u4e2d\u6709\u8457\u7fa5\u57fa\u7684\u5438\u6536\u8b5c\u7dda\u3002\u7fa5\u57fa\uff08O-H\uff09\u662f\u6c34\u7d50\u69cb\uff08H-O-H\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5075\u6e2c\u5230\u7fa5\u57fa\u4ee3\u8868\u6210\u5206\u4e2d\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6c34\u3002\u6708\u7403\u98db\u82391\u865f\u53e6\u5916\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u53f0\u5149\u8b5c\u5100M<sup>3<\/sup>\uff08\u5168\u540d\u70baMoon Minerology Mapper\uff0c\u6708\u7403\u7926\u7269\u5b78\u88fd\u5716\u5100\uff09\uff0c\u80fd\u5c0d\u6708\u7403\u8868\u9762\u9032\u884c\u5927\u9762\u7a4d\u7684\u5149\u8b5c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5716\u50cf\u986f\u793a\u5728\u6708\u7403\u5169\u6975\u6975\u5340\u6c38\u4e45\u9670\u5f71\u8655\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u7adf\u6709\u8457\u5927\u9762\u7a4d\u7684\u7fa5\u57fa [6]\uff08\u5982\u57162\uff09\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u89c0\u6e2c\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u662f\u57283\u5fae\u7c73\u7684\u6ce2\u6bb5\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u7fa5\u57fa\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u8b49\u660e\u662f\u300c\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u300d\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u300c\u542b\u7fa5\u57fa\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u300d[7] \u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_35917\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-35917\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-35917\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/08.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"395\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/08.png 800w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/08-300x148.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/08-768x379.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-35917\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57162:\uff1a2009\u5e74\u6708\u7403\u98db\u82391\u865f\uff08Chandrayaan-1\uff09\u6240\u642d\u8f09\u7684M3\u5149\u8b5c\u5100\u6240\u89c0\u6e2c\u5230\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u7070\u968e\u5448\u73fe\u6708\u7403\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\uff0c\u85cd\u8272\u5247\u5448\u73fe\u89c0\u6e2c\u5230\u7684\u51b0\u5c64\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aNASA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u98db\u6a5f\u4e0a\u7684\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u300cSOFIA\u300d<\/strong><strong>\u8b49\u5be6\u4e86\u6708\u7403\u4e0a\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5b58\u5728<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>SOFIA\u5168\u540d\u70baStratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy\uff08\u540c\u6eab\u5c64\u7d05\u5916\u7dda\u5929\u6587\u53f0\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u904b\u884c\u4e2d\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u5ea7\u5efa\u84cb\u5728\u98db\u6a5f\u4e0a\u3001\u4e26\u5728\u540c\u6eab\u5c64\uff08\u5373\u5e73\u6d41\u5c64\uff09\u98db\u884c\u3001\u9032\u884c\u5929\u6587\u89c0\u6e2c\u7684\u7a7a\u8f09\u578b\u5929\u6587\u671b\u9060\u93e1\uff08\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=35818\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5f85\u5728\u540c\u6eab\u5c64\u7684\u5929\u6587\u671b\u9060\u93e1\uff0d\uff0dSOFIA<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u6700\u8fd1SOFIA\u5c0d\u6708\u7403\u7684\u89c0\u6e2c\u6210\u679c\u8b49\u5be6\u4e86\u5728\u514b\u62c9\u7dad\u65af\u74b0\u5f62\u5c71\uff08Clavius Crater\uff0c\u898b\u7279\u8272\u5716\u7247\u3001\u57163\uff09\u6709\u6c34\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u520a\u767b\u65bc\u671f\u520a <em>Nature Astronomy<\/em> [8] \u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_35918\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-35918\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-35918\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/09.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"429\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/09.png 707w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/09-280x300.png 280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-35918\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57163\uff1a\u514b\u62c9\u7dad\u65af\u74b0\u5f62\u5c71\uff08Clavius Crater\uff09\u8fd1\u7167\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aNASA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>SOFIA\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u662f\u5149\u8b5c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u8ddf\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u662f\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u89c0\u6e2c\u5230\u7fa5\u57fa\u7684\u6ce2\u6bb5\u662f3\u5fae\u7c73\uff0c\u800cSOFIA\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f6\u5fae\u7c73\u3002\u57286\u5fae\u7c73\u6709\u689d\u8b5c\u7dda\u662f\u7531\u6c2b-\u6c27-\u6c2b\uff08H-O-H\uff09\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u7d44\u5408\u64fa\u52d5\u9707\u76ea\u6240\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u6070\u597d\u5c31\u662f\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u800c\u57283\u5fae\u7c73\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5247\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u7fa5\u57fa\uff08O-H\uff09[9] \u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9019\u4e9b\u542b\u6709\u7fa5\u57fa\u7684\u6210\u4efd\u662f\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5247\u57283\u5fae\u7c73\u30016\u5fae\u7c73\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u6703\u770b\u5230\u8b5c\u7dda\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u6703\u53ea\u57283\u5fae\u7c73\u7684\u6ce2\u9577\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6708\u7403\u63a2\u6e2c\u4eba\u9020\u885b\u661f\u4e0d\u5305\u542b6\u5fae\u7c73\u7684\u6ce2\u6bb5\u3001\u7121\u6cd5\u89c0\u6e2c\u3002\u800c\u6ce2\u95776\u5fae\u7c73\u7684\u5149\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u7a7f\u900f\u5927\u6c23\u5c64\u3001\u7121\u6cd5\u7528\u5730\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u89c0\u6e2c\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u50cfSOFIA\u9019\u6a23\u5728\u540c\u6eab\u5c64\u98db\u884c\u624d\u80fd\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u6f38\u5c11\u5927\u6c23\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u9019\u6b21SOFIA\u5c31\u662f\u57286\u5fae\u7c73\u7684\u6ce2\u9577\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u8b5c\u7dda\u3002\u5728\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u4e86\u767c\u73fe\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4ecb\u7d39\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c3\u8003YouTube\u4e0a\u5b98\u65b9\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u5f71\u7247 [10]\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u6b21\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u4e5f\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u9019\u4e9b\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u5f9e\u4f55\u800c\u4f86\uff1f\u9019\u6b21\u89c0\u6e2c\u5230\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u662f\u5728\u967d\u5149\u7167\u5c04\u7684\u5340\u57df\u6240\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u5730\u5340\u76f4\u63a5\u66dd\u66ec\u967d\u5149\uff0c\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u6703\u88ab\u592a\u967d\u5149\u7167\u5c04\u800c\u5206\u89e3\u3001\u6d41\u5931\u5728\u592a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u3002\u6216\u8a31\u6708\u7403\u4e0a\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\uff1f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5c0f\u9695\u77f3\u76f4\u63a5\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u6c2b\u539f\u5b50\u53e6\u5916\u7d93\u7531\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u751f\u6210 [1]\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff1a\u9019\u4e9b\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\uff1f\u5c07\u7269\u8cc7\u904b\u9001\u4e0a\u592a\u7a7a\u76f8\u7576\u6602\u8cb4\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u592a\u7a7a\u4eba\u6240\u98f2\u7528\u7684\u6c34\u4ef0\u8cf4\u592a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u6de8\u5316\u5668\u6750\u3002\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u6708\u7403\u4e0a\u5c31\u5730\u53d6\u5f97\u6c34\u6e90\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u672a\u4f86\u4eba\u985e\u767b\u9678\u6708\u7403\u6703\u5f88\u6709\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002\u4ee5\u592a\u7a7a\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u6b21\u96d6\u7136\u662f\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u300c\u5927\u91cf\u300d\u7684\u6c34\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u64da\u4f30\u8a08\u6bd4\u6492\u54c8\u62c9\u6c99\u6f20\u9084\u8981\u4e7e\u6db8100\u500d\u3002\u80fd\u5426\u505a\u70ba\u4ee5\u5f8c\u592a\u7a7a\u4eba\u4e0a\u770b\u6240\u5229\u7528\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u5247\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/press-release\/nasa-s-sofia-discovers-water-on-sunlit-surface-of-moon\/\">NASA\/NASA\u2019s SOFIA Discovers Water on Sunlit Surface of Moon<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Apollo_program\">wiki\/Apollo program<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lunar_water\">wiki\/Lunar water<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/7328-official-water-moon.html\">space\/It's Official: Water Found on the Moon<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.astronomyknowhow.com\/spectral-lines.htm\">astronomy know how\/Absorption and Emission Spectra<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/326\/5952\/568.full\"> M. Pieters et al., <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/326\/5952\/568.full\"><em>\u201cCharacter and Spatial Distribution of OH\/H2O on the Surface of the Moon Seen by M3 on Chandrayaan-1\u201d<\/em><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/326\/5952\/568.full\">, Science, 2009<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/solarsystem.nasa.gov\/missions\/chandrayaan-1\/in-depth\/\"> Chandrayaan-1 \/ Moon Impact Probe<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41550-020-01222-x\"> I. Honniball et al., <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41550-020-01222-x\"><em>\u201cMolecular water detected on the sunlit Moon by SOFIA\u201d<\/em><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41550-020-01222-x\">, Nature Astronomy (2020)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/we-have-the-first-unambiguous-detection-of-water-on-the-moon\">Scientists Just Reported The First Unambiguous Detection of Water on The Moon<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=U70y8ypCbyA\">Youtube\/SOFIA Discovers Water on a Sunlit Surface of the Moon<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4eba\u985e\u5617\u8a66\u5728\u6708\u7403\u4e0a\u5c0b\u627e\u6c34\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u5617\u8a66\u5c07\u6708\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u5ca9\u77f3\u6a23\u672c\u5e36\u56de\u5730\u7403\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5f8c\u4f86\u4e5f\u4f7f\u7528\u5149\u8b5c\u5206\u6790\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u6708\u7403\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6210\u5206\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u96d6\u7136\u4e5f\u6709\u6578\u6b21\u5ba3\u7a31\u627e\u5230\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f46\u7e3d\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u672a\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u9019\u6b21\u5728\u98db\u6a5f\u4e0a\u7684\u5929\u6587\u671b\u9060\u93e1SOFIA\u85c9\u7531\u6708\u7403\u5728\u6ce2\u9577\u70ba6\u5fae\u7c73\uff08\u7d05\u5916\u5149\uff09\u7684\u89c0\u6e2c\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5370\u8b49\u4e86\u904e\u53bb\u4ecd\u6709\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u89c0\u6e2c\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fe1\u6708\u7403\u4e0a\u771f\u7684\u85cf\u6709\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u9084\u662f\u5728\u967d\u5149\u7167\u5c04\u3001\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u7121\u6cd5\u7a69\u5b9a\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u5982\u4f55\u7522\u751f\u3001\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u6211\u5011\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5247\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":35915,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1022,3293],"tags":[4782,994,638],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/06.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35914"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=35914"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35914\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35996,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35914\/revisions\/35996"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/35915"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=35914"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=35914"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=35914"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}