{"id":35818,"date":"2020-11-26T00:00:10","date_gmt":"2020-11-25T16:00:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=35818"},"modified":"2020-10-26T11:29:32","modified_gmt":"2020-10-26T03:29:32","slug":"%e5%be%85%e5%9c%a8%e5%90%8c%e6%ba%ab%e5%b1%a4%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%a9%e6%96%87%e6%9c%9b%e9%81%a0%e9%8f%a1%ef%bc%8d%ef%bc%8dsofia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=35818","title":{"rendered":"\u5f85\u5728\u540c\u6eab\u5c64\u7684\u5929\u6587\u671b\u9060\u93e1\uff0d\uff0dSOFIA"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u96a8\u8457\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u63a2\u7d22\u9019\u500b\u5b87\u5b99\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5927\u773e\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5730\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u3001\u5728\u5916\u592a\u7a7a\u904b\u884c\u7684\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u5728\u7a7a\u4e2d\u822a\u884c\u7684\u300c\u7a7a\u8f09\u578b\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u300d\u3002\u540c\u6eab\u5c64\u7d05\u5916\u7dda\u5929\u6587\u53f0\uff08SOFIA\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u9019\u67b6\u5f9e\u6c11\u822a\u9000\u5f79\u7684\u6ce2\u97f3747\u7cfb\u5217\u6a5f\u7576\u4e2d\u642d\u8f09\u4e86\u7d05\u5916\u7dda\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5728\u540c\u6eab\u5c64\u4e2d\u98db\u884c\uff0c\u6c34\u6c23\u542b\u91cf\u53ea\u6709\u5e73\u5730\u7684\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f97\u4ee5\u5728\u7a7a\u4e2d\u89c0\u6e2c\u56e0\u6c34\u6c23\u5438\u6536\u800c\u7121\u6cd5\u4f86\u5230\u5730\u9762\u7684\u7d05\u5916\u5149\u3002\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6b23\u8cde\u4f86\u81ea\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u7d05\u5916\u7dda\u6240\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><figure id=\"attachment_35832\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-35832\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-35832\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/97413.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/97413.jpg 1650w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/97413-300x240.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/97413-768x614.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/97413-1024x819.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-35832\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u540c\u6eab\u5c64\u7d05\u5916\u7dda\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u6a5f\u8259\u7bc7\u5f8c\u65b9\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6709\u500b\u65b9\u6d1e\u3002\u88e1\u9762\u5c31\u653e\u4e86\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u7684\u4e3b\u93e1\u3002\u5716\u7247\u51fa\u8655 &nbsp;NASA\/Jim Ross [1]<\/figcaption><\/figure><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff0f\u8a31\u4e16\u7a4e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u540c\u6eab\u5c64\u7d05\u5916\u7dda\u5929\u6587\u53f0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u6211\u5011\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u5929\u6587\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u6982\u5206\u6210\uff1a\u5730\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\uff08ground-based\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5916\u592a\u7a7a\u7684\uff08space-based\uff09\u5169\u5927\u985e\u3002\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u5404\u6709\u512a\u7f3a\u9ede\uff1a\u5728\u5730\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u7dad\u4fee\u8f03\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u9020\u50f9\u4e5f\u8f03\u4fbf\u5b9c\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u4f86\u81ea\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u5149\u90fd\u80fd\u5920\u9806\u5229\u62b5\u9054\u5730\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u6ce2\u6bb5\u7684\u5149\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u7a7f\u900f\u5927\u6c23\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u9808\u642c\u5230\u5916\u592a\u7a7a\u3001\u6539\u4ee5\u592a\u7a7a\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u4f86\u89c0\u6e2c\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u592a\u7a7a\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u6700\u5927\u7684\u512a\u9ede\u7576\u7136\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u5927\u6c23\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u5730\u9762\u89c0\u6e2c\u66f4\u70ba\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u89c0\u6e2c\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u3002\u4f46\u8981\u628a\u4efb\u4f55\u5100\u5668\u767c\u5c04\u5230\u5916\u592a\u7a7a\u7684\u9020\u50f9\u8457\u5be6\u4e0d\u83f2\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u6bd4\u8f03\u5c11\u898b\u7684\u671b\u9060\u93e1\uff1a\u7a31\u70ba\u7a7a\u8f09\u578b\uff08airbone\uff09\u5929\u6587\u671b\u9060\u93e1\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u98db\u6a5f\u4e0a\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u6eab\u5c64\u7d05\u5916\u7dda\u5929\u6587\u53f0\uff08Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy\uff0c\u7c21\u5beb\u70baSOFIA\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u822a\u592a\u7e3d\u7f72\uff08NASA\uff09\u3001\u5fb7\u570b\u822a\u7a7a\u592a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08DLR\uff09\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u5b78\u592a\u7a7a\u7814\u7a76\u5354\u6703(Universities Space Research Association) \u7b49\u6a5f\u69cb\u5171\u540c\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u592a\u7a7a\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u8a08\u756b\u3002\u9019\u500b\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u662f\u4e00\u500b2.7\u7c73\u53e3\u5f91\u7684\u4e3b\u93e1\uff0c\u67b6\u8a2d\u5728\u4e00\u53f0\u66fe\u5728\u6cdb\u7f8e\u822a\u7a7a\u548c\u806f\u5408\u822a\u7a7a\u670d\u52d9\u904e\u7684\u6ce2\u97f3747SP\u4e0a\u9762\u3002\u98db\u6a5f\u5728\u7d041\u842c2\u5343\u516c\u5c3a\u9ad8\u7684\u5927\u6c23\u540c\u6eab\u5c64\u4e2d\u98db\u884c\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u9060\u7d05\u5916\u7dda\u3001\u6b21\u6beb\u7c73\u6ce2\u6bb5\u7684\u89c0\u6e2c [1]\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u9078\u64c7\u5728\u540c\u6eab\u5c64\uff08\u53c8\u7a31\u5e73\u6d41\u5c64\uff09\u9032\u884c\u89c0\u6e2c\u76f8\u7576\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u8981\u6e1b\u5c11\u5927\u6c23\u64fe\u52d5\u3002\u5927\u6c23\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u3001\u6c23\u5019\u7684\u4e7e\u71e5\u5728\u5929\u6587\u89c0\u6e2c\u4e2d\u662f\u76f8\u7576\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u8a31\u591a\u5927\u578b\u7684\u3001\u4ecd\u5728\u9032\u884c\u524d\u6cbf\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5730\u9762\u578b\u5929\u6587\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u5927\u591a\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u5b50\u7684\u5730\u9ede\uff08\u5982\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u3001\u667a\u5229\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u800c\u5728\u540c\u6eab\u5c64\u9019\u500b\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u5927\u6c23\u4e2d\u6c34\u6c23\u542b\u91cf\u53ea\u6709\u5e73\u5730\u7684\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u6c34\u6c23\u7684\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u8fd1\u5730\u5927\u6c23\u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u5c0d\u6d41\u5c64\u5927\u6c23\u64fe\u52d5\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff08\u5982\u57161\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><figure id=\"attachment_35833\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-35833\" style=\"width: 245px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-35833\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/0021.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"245\" height=\"259\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-35833\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57161\uff1a\u5927\u6c23\u64fe\u52d5\u5c0d\u5929\u6587\u89c0\u6e2c\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u7d44\u8a2d\u5099\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5927\u6c23\u64fe\u52d5\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u54c1\u8cea\u5dee\u7570\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aNSO\/Nick [2]<\/figcaption><\/figure>SOFIA\u7684\u98db\u884c\u8f09\u5177\u662f\u6ce2\u97f3747SP\uff0c\u662f\u5927\u578b\u98db\u6a5f\u6ce2\u97f3747\u7cfb\u5217\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u578b\u3002\u5b57\u5c3e\u7684SP\u610f\u7fa9\u70ba\u300c\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u80fd\uff08Special Performance\uff09\u300d\u3002\u9019\u578b\u98db\u6a5f\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u540c\u7cfb\u5217\u98db\u6a5f\u6a5f\u8eab\u7565\u77ed\uff0c\u4f46\u7e8c\u822a\u529b\u8d85\u5f37 [3]\u3002\u4e00\u67b6\u5927\u578b\u98db\u6a5f\u88e1\u9762\u9019\u9ebc\u5927\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u7576\u7136\u4e0d\u6703\u53ea\u6709\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u4ee5\u5916\u5176\u4ed6\u7a7a\u9593\u8b93\u64cd\u4f5c\u8005\u5f97\u4ee5\u5728\u88e1\u9762\u76f4\u63a5\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u76e3\u63a7\uff08\u5982\u57162\uff09\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u7a7a\u8f09\u578b\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u907f\u514d\u6c34\u6c23\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4f46\u98db\u6a5f\u98db\u884c\u672c\u8eab\u4ee5\u53ca\u98db\u884c\u4e2d\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u98a8\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u9707\u52d5\u90fd\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u89c0\u6e2c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u8a2d\u5099\u4f86\u76e1\u91cf\u6e1b\u7de9\u9019\u4e9b\u6643\u52d5 [1]\u3002<\/p>\n<p><figure id=\"attachment_35834\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-35834\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-35834\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/0022.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"324\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/0022.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/0022-300x194.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/0022-768x497.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/0022-1024x663.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-35834\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57162\uff1aSOFIA\u5167\u90e8\u7167\u7247\u3002\u504c\u5927\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u4e2d\u9664\u4e86\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u5100\u5668\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u8005\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u76e3\u63a7\u3001\u6821\u6b63\u3001\u5206\u6790\u6578\u64da\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aRachel Luna\/The Sun, SCNG [4]<\/figcaption><\/figure>SOFIA\u81ea2010\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u822a\u884c\u9032\u884c\u89c0\u6e2c\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u89c0\u6e2c\u76ee\u6a19\u70ba\u884c\u661f\u5927\u6c23\u3001\u5f57\u661f\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u661f\u969b\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u6210\u5206\u7b49\uff08\u5982\u57163\uff09\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u8f03\u70ba\u51fa\u540d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u5305\u542b\u5728\u706b\u661f\u4e0a\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u5075\u6e2c\u3002\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u9019\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u9760\u767c\u5c04\u592a\u7a7a\u885b\u661f\u624d\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u3002\u6709\u4e86SOFIA\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u5c31\u80fd\u9032\u884c\u89c0\u6e2c\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u4fee\u6b63\u4e86\u539f\u5148\u7684\u4f30\u8a08\u542b\u91cf [5]\u3002<\/p>\n<p><figure id=\"attachment_35835\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-35835\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-35835\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/0023.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"297\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/0023.jpg 1650w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/0023-300x178.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/0023-768x457.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/0023-1024x609.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-35835\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57163\uff1a\u6728\u661f\u5728\u53ef\u898b\u5149\u4ee5\u53caSOFIA\u7528\u7d05\u5916\u7dda\u6240\u62cd\u651d\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aNASA\/SOFIA\/USRA\/FORCAST Team\/James De Buizer (infrared image), Anthony Wesley (visible light image) [1]<\/figcaption><\/figure><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u7a7a\u8f09\u578b\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u53ca\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8ca2\u737b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136SOFIA\u662f\u73fe\u5b58\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u7a7a\u8f09\u578b\u5929\u6587\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u3002\u4f46\u5176\u5be6\u5728\u9019\u4e4b\u524d\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u5169\u4ee3\u5df2\u7d93\u9000\u5f79\u7684\u524d\u8f29 [6]\u3002\u7a7a\u8f09\u578b\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u7684\u512a\u9ede\u9664\u4e86\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u6c34\u6c23\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u9ede\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u53d7\u5730\u5f62\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u79fb\u52d5\u5230\u8f03\u4f73\u7684\u5730\u9ede\u9032\u884c\u89c0\u6e2c\u3002\u65e9\u57281965\u5e74\uff0c\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c31\u66fe\u7528\u53e3\u5f91\u53ea\u6709\u7d0430\u516c\u5206\u7684NASA\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\u7a7a\u904b\u5929\u6587\u53f0\uff08Galileo Airborne Observatory\uff09\u5728\u65e5\u98df\u6642\u8ffd\u8457\u6708\u7403\u7684\u5f71\u5b50\uff0c\u5c07\u89c0\u6e2c\u6642\u9593\u5927\u5e45\u7684\u62c9\u9577\uff0c\u89c0\u6e2c\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u65e5\u98df\u73fe\u8c61\uff08\u898b\u57164\uff09\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><figure id=\"attachment_35836\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-35836\" style=\"width: 706px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-35836\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/00241.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"706\" height=\"363\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/00241.jpg 706w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/00241-300x154.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 706px) 100vw, 706px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-35836\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57164\uff1a1963\u5e74\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\u7a7a\u904b\u5929\u6587\u53f0\uff08Galileo Airborne Observatory\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u62cd\u651d\u7684\u65e5\u98df\u5716\u7247\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a[7]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\u5230\u4e861975\u5e74\uff0c\u63a5\u7e8c\u7684NASA\u67ef\u4f0a\u4f2f\u7a7a\u8f09\u578b\u671b\u9060\u93e1\uff08Kuiper Airborne Observatory\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31\u70baKAO\uff09\u5247\u642d\u8f09\u4e86\u7d0490\u516c\u5206\u53e3\u5f91\u4e3b\u93e1\u7684\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u3002KAO\u6700\u70ba\u8457\u540d\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u662f\u57281977\u5e74\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u5929\u738b\u661f\u7684\u884c\u661f\u74b0\u7cfb\u7d71 [8]\u3002\u5f9e\u5929\u738b\u661f\u5c0d\u80cc\u5f8c\u6046\u661f\u7684\u63a9\u661f\u89c0\u6e2c\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u81f3\u5c11\u4e94\u500b\u884c\u661f\u74b0\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u8b49\u64da\u3002KAO\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89c0\u6e2c\u7d50\u679c\u5305\u62ec\u51a5\u738b\u661f\u7684\u5927\u6c23\u89c0\u6e2c [9]\u3001\u592a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u6709\u6a5f\u5206\u5b50\u89c0\u6e2c\u7b49 [6]\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u624d\u5230\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u7684SOFIA\u3002\u8ddf\u524d\u8f29\u5011\u6bd4\u8d77\u4f86\uff0cSOFIA\u4e0d\u53ea\u4e3b\u93e1\u53e3\u5f91\u8b8a\u5927\uff0c\u98db\u6a5f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4e5f\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff08\u5982\u57165\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><figure id=\"attachment_35837\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-35837\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-35837\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/0025.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"458\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/0025.png 1200w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/0025-300x275.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/0025-768x704.png 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/0025-1024x939.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-35837\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57165\uff1a\u4e09\u4ee3\u7a7a\u8f09\u578b\u5929\u6587\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u3001\u642d\u8f09\u7684\u98db\u884c\u8f09\u5177\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u6bd4\u8f03\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aNASA\/SOFIA\/L. Proudfit [6]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\u7a7a\u8f09\u578b\u5929\u6587\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u9664\u4e86\u7528\u98db\u6a5f\uff08airplane-based\uff09\u4f86\u642d\u8f09\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u71b1\u6c23\u7403\uff08balloon-based\uff09\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4f7f\u7528\u71b1\u6c23\u7403\u4f86\u642d\u8f09\u5100\u5668\u5176\u5be6\u4e0d\u7b97\u5c11\u6578 [10]\uff0c\u642d\u8f09\u5929\u6587\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u7684\u71b1\u6c23\u7403\u8a08\u756b\u76ee\u524d\u4e5f\u6b63\u5728\u9032\u884c\u4e2d\u3002\u9019\u53f0\u7a31\u70ba ASTHROS \uff08\u5168\u540d\u70baAstrophysics Stratospheric Telescope for High Spectral Resolution Observations at Submillimeter-wavelengths [11]\uff09\u7684\u71b1\u6c23\u7403\u5929\u6587\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u5c07\u6703\u914d\u50992.5\u516c\u5c3a\u53e3\u5f91\u4e3b\u93e1\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u905440\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u9ad8\u7a7a\u9032\u884c\u7d05\u5916\u7dda\u89c0\u6e2c\u3002\u9019\u500b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u63a5\u8fd1\u5e73\u6d41\u5c64\u7684\u4e0a\u754c\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u822a\u884c\u4e0b\u64c1\u6709\u6700\u5c11\u7684\u5927\u6c23\u64fe\u52d5\u3002\u9810\u8a08\u65bc2023\u5e7412\u6708\u958b\u59cb\u822a\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u540c\u6ce2\u6bb5\u7684\u5149\u80fd\u7d66\u4e88\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5149\u4e5f\u6709\u8457\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u3001\u9069\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u89c0\u6e2c\u3002\u5929\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u5728\u5916\u592a\u7a7a\u7684\u3001\u5728\u5929\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u3001\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u9818\u57df\u4e5f\u6709\u5728\u5730\u5e95\u7684\u3001\u5728\u51b0\u5c64\u7684\u3001\u5728\u6d77\u9762\u4e0b\u7684\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u5730\u9ede\u90fd\u6709\u8457\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u8981\u514b\u670d\uff0c\u5728\u514b\u670d\u9019\u4e9b\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u8a31\u591a\u7684\u5275\u610f\u767c\u60f3\u3002\u672a\u4f86\u9084\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u89c0\u6e2c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u62ed\u76ee\u4ee5\u5f85\uff01<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sofia.usra.edu\/\">SOFIA Science Center<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/portal.discoverthecosmos.eu\/de\/node\/118304\">Discover the COSMOS\/Astronomical Seeing<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%B3%A2%E9%9F%B3747SP\">Wikipedia\/\u6ce2\u97f3747SP<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dailynews.com\/2017\/02\/22\/inside-sofia-nasas-airborne-infrared-telescope\/\">Los Angeles Daily News\/ Inside SOFIA, NASA\u2019s airborne infrared telescope<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aanda.org\/articles\/aa\/abs\/2015\/08\/aa26377-15\/aa26377-15.html\"> Rezac et al., <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aanda.org\/articles\/aa\/abs\/2015\/08\/aa26377-15\/aa26377-15.html\"><em>First detection of the 63\u03bcm atomic oxygen line in the thermosphere of Mars with GREAT\/SOFIA<\/em><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aanda.org\/articles\/aa\/abs\/2015\/08\/aa26377-15\/aa26377-15.html\">, A&amp;A (2015)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/feature\/history-of-airborne-astronomy-at-nasa\">NASA History of Airborne Astronomy at NASA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/history.nasa.gov\/SP-4302\/ch3.10.htm\">SP-4302 Adventures in Research: A History of Ames Research Center 1940-1965 <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/rdcu.be\/b8sBl\">ELLIOT, J., DUNHAM, E. &amp; MINK, D. The rings of Uranus. Nature 267, 328\u2013330 (1977). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/267328a0<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/0019103589900146?via%3Dihub\">Elliot, J. L. ; Dunham, E. W. ; Bosh, A. S. et al. Pluto's atmosphere. Icarus, <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/0019103589900146?via%3Dihub\"><strong>77<\/strong><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/0019103589900146?via%3Dihub\">, Issue 1, January 1989, Pages 148-170<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Category:Balloon-borne_experiments\">Wikipedia Category:Balloon-borne experiments<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jpl.nasa.gov\/missions\/asthros\/\">JPL\/ASTROS<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u96a8\u8457\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u63a2\u7d22\u9019\u500b\u5b87\u5b99\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5927\u773e\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5730\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u3001\u5728\u5916\u592a\u7a7a\u904b\u884c\u7684\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u5728\u7a7a\u4e2d\u822a\u884c\u7684\u300c\u7a7a\u8f09\u578b\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u300d\u3002\u540c\u6eab\u5c64\u7d05\u5916\u7dda\u5929\u6587\u53f0\uff08SOFIA\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u9019\u67b6\u5f9e\u6c11\u822a\u9000\u5f79\u7684\u6ce2\u97f3747\u7cfb\u5217\u6a5f\u7576\u4e2d\u642d\u8f09\u4e86\u7d05\u5916\u7dda\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5728\u540c\u6eab\u5c64\u4e2d\u98db\u884c\uff0c\u6c34\u6c23\u542b\u91cf\u53ea\u6709\u5e73\u5730\u7684\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f97\u4ee5\u5728\u7a7a\u4e2d\u89c0\u6e2c\u56e0\u6c34\u6c23\u5438\u6536\u800c\u7121\u6cd5\u4f86\u5230\u5730\u9762\u7684\u7d05\u5916\u5149\u3002\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6b23\u8cde\u4f86\u81ea\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u7d05\u5916\u7dda\u6240\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":35832,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,39],"tags":[4764,1518],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/97413.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35818"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=35818"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35818\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35838,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35818\/revisions\/35838"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/35832"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=35818"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=35818"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=35818"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}