{"id":35815,"date":"2020-11-17T00:07:07","date_gmt":"2020-11-16T16:07:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=35815"},"modified":"2020-10-26T10:19:13","modified_gmt":"2020-10-26T02:19:13","slug":"%e8%a7%92%e8%89%b2%e8%a8%ad%e5%ae%9a%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%bd%b1%e9%9f%bf%e6%88%91%e5%80%91%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e8%81%8a%e5%a4%a9%e6%a9%9f%e5%99%a8%e4%ba%ba%e7%9a%84%e9%ab%94%e9%a9%97%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=35815","title":{"rendered":"\u89d2\u8272\u8a2d\u5b9a\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u6211\u5011\u4f7f\u7528\u804a\u5929\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u73fe\u5728\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8a9e\u97f3\u52a9\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u804a\u5929\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u76f8\u95dc\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u50cf\u662fGoogle assistant, Siri, 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style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-35820\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/001-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"169\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/001-2.png 750w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/001-2-169x300.png 169w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/001-2-576x1024.png 576w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 169px) 100vw, 169px\" \/>\u25cf\u8a2d\u8a08\u804a\u5929\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u300c\u8b6c\u55bb\u300d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8a2d\u8a08\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u300c\u8b6c\u55bb\u300d(metaphor) \u7d93\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u5728\u8b93\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u67d0\u500b\u65b0\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u6216\u662f\u9810\u8a2d\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u6211\u5011\u628a\u7269\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u684c\u9762\u7528\u5728\u96fb\u8166\u4e2d\u7684\u684c\u9762\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u9019\u500b\u8b6c\u55bb\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u6703\u628a\u7269\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u8ddf\u684c\u9762\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u76f4\u63a5\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u96fb\u8166\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u7269\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u684c\u9762\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u64fa\u653e\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u7684\u6771\u897f\u6703\u4e1f\u5165\u5783\u573e\u6876\u5167\uff0c\u7576\u9032\u5165\u96fb\u8166\u756b\u9762\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u628a\u4e3b\u756b\u9762\u547d\u540d\u70ba\u684c\u9762\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u6703\u77e5\u9053\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u653e\u7f6e\u6a94\u6848\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e1f\u5165\u5783\u573e\u6876 \u3002[2]<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u804a\u5929\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u6703\u5148\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u300c\u70ba\u4f60\u8655\u7406\u751f\u6d3b\u5927\u5c0f\u4e8b\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5e6b\u624b\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4f60\u7684\u96a8\u8eab\u91d1\u878d\u9867\u554f\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5145\u5206\u7406\u89e3\u30fb\u667a\u80fd\u56de\u61c9\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5c0f\u5e6b\u624b\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5c6c\u65bc\u4f60\u7684\u804a\u5929\u5925\u4f34\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u89d2\u8272\u8a2d\u5b9a\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8b6c\u55bb\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u89d2\u8272\u8a2d\u5b9a\u63cf\u8ff0\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c0d\u773c\u524d\u5373\u5c07\u958b\u59cb\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u804a\u5929\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u5c31\u6703\u7522\u751f\u67d0\u500b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u671f\u5f85\u8ddf\u9810\u8a2d\u8ddf\u4ed6\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u7576\u6211\u5011\u5728\u8ddf\u4e3b\u6253\u300c\u4f60\u7684\u96a8\u8eab\u91d1\u878d\u9867\u554f\u300d\u7684\u804a\u5929\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u4e92\u52d5\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u6703\u554f\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u91d1\u878d\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e5f\u9810\u671f\u5b83\u80fd\u5920\u56de\u7b54\u5404\u7a2e\u91d1\u878d\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u671f\u5f85\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u8a2d\u7acb\u884c\u4e8b\u66c6\u6216\u8a02\u9910\u5ef3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u8b6c\u55bb\u5f62\u5851\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5c0d\u804a\u5929\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u671f\u5f85\uff0c\u5f15\u5c0e\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u8ddf\u5177\u5099\u4e0d\u540c\u5c08\u9577\u7684\u804a\u5929\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u8b93\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\u5f97\u4ee5\u9650\u7e2e\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u5b9a\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8b6c\u55bb\u4e5f\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5728\u958b\u59cb\u4e92\u52d5\u524d\uff0c\u5c0d\u5b83\u7522\u751f\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u6216\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6eab\u6696\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8b6c\u55bb\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8b93\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7522\u751f\u671f\u671b\u843d\u5dee\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u6211\u5011\u6700\u5f8c\u5c0d\u300c\u5b83\u300d\u7684\u8a55\u50f9\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u300c\u671f\u671b\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5931\u671b\u8d8a\u5927\u300d\u5f71\u97ff\u6211\u5011\u4f7f\u7528\u804a\u5929\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4f86\u81ea\u53f2\u4e39\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u4eba\u6a5f\u4e92\u52d5\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u65bc2020\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe [1]\uff0c<strong>\u7576\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u804a\u5929\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u7522\u751f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5370\u8c61\u662f\u80fd\u529b\u8f03\u5dee\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6bd4\u8f03\u80fd\u5bb9\u5fcd\u5b83\u56de\u7b54\u4e0d\u51fa\u554f\u984c\uff1b\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u5c0d\u5b83\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5370\u8c61\u662f\u5c08\u696d\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u4e0d\u592a\u80fd\u5fcd\u53d7\u5b83\u56de\u7b54\u4e0d\u51fa\u554f\u984c<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5011\u900f\u904e\u627e\u771f\u4eba\u626e\u6f14\u804a\u5929\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08Wizard of Oz\uff09[3]\uff0c\u8b93\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5011\u8ddf\u5169\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u804a\u5929\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba (\u7531\u771f\u4eba\u626e\u6f14)\u4e92\u52d5\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u7d44\u4eba\u6703\u8ddf\u4e00\u500b\u88ab\u6bd4\u55bb\u70ba\u5177\u6709\u300c\u5e7c\u7ae5\u300d\u5f62\u8c61\uff08\u4f4e\u5c08\u696d\u3001\u9ad8\u6eab\u6696\uff09\u7684\u804a\u5929\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7d44\u5247\u662f\u8ddf\u4e00\u500b\u88ab\u6bd4\u55bb\u70ba\u300c\u7cbe\u660e\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u793e\u7d93\u7406\u4eba\u300d\u5f62\u8c61\uff08\u9ad8\u5c08\u696d\u3001\u4f4e\u6eab\u6696\uff09\u7684\u804a\u5929\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u5c0d\u8a71\u3002\u5be6\u9a57\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8acb\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5011\u5206\u5225\u5411\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u89d2\u8272\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7684\u804a\u5929\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u8a62\u554f\u65c5\u904a\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4f86\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u884c\u7a0b\u898f\u5283\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8a3b\uff1a<\/strong>Wizard of Oz \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7d93\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u5728\u4eba\u6a5f\u4e92\u52d5\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u6cd5\uff0c\u7531\u4e00\u500b\u771f\u4eba\u626e\u6f14\u667a\u6167\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5011\u4e8b\u5148\u8a2d\u5b9a\u597d\u7684\u8173\u672c\u7d66\u51fa\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u8b93\u4f7f\u7528\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u4eba\u4ee5\u70ba\u662f\u5728\u8ddf\u667a\u6167\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5be6\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u662f\u8ddf\u4e00\u500b\u8eb2\u5728\u7cfb\u7d71\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u771f\u4eba\u4e92\u52d5\u3002\u9019\u500b\u65b9\u6cd5\u7d93\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u5728\u4e86\u89e3\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u8ddf\u4e00\u500b\u667a\u6167\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9700\u78ba\u4fdd\u9019\u500b\u626e\u6f14\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u771f\u4eba\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cfb\u7d71\u5316\u7684\u88ab\u96fb\u8166\u57f7\u884c\u3002\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u771f\u4eba\u800c\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u5be6\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u667a\u6167\u7cfb\u7d71\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u6e1b\u5c11\u958b\u767c\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u4f86\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u958b\u767c\u7cfb\u7d71\u524d\u5148\u6bd4\u8f03\u5ee3\u6cdb\u63a2\u7d22\u4e0d\u540c\u985e\u578b\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u6a21\u5f0f\u4ee5\u4f9b\u672a\u4f86\u7cfb\u7d71\u5be6\u4f5c\u53c3\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_35821\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-35821\" style=\"width: 825px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-35821\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/002-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"825\" height=\"550\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/002-2.png 825w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/002-2-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/002-2-768x512.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 825px) 100vw, 825px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-35821\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo by Charles Deluvio on Unsplash<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5011\u5728\u5c0d\u8a71\u958b\u59cb\u524d\u5148\u8acb\u6240\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5011\u55ae\u6191\u770b\u5b8c\u804a\u5929\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u57fa\u672c\u4ecb\u7d39\u5f8c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u5beb\u4e0b\u81ea\u5df1\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u500b\u804a\u5929\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u6709\u591a\u597d\u7528\u3001\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u6eff\u8db3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u672a\u4f86\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u60f3\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u5169\u7d44\u4eba\u958b\u59cb\u5206\u5225\u8ddf\u5404\u81ea\u5206\u914d\u5230\u7684\u5169\u7a2e\u804a\u5929\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u8a62\u554f\u8ddf\u65c5\u904a\u884c\u7a0b\u898f\u5283\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u4e92\u52d5\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\u518d\u56de\u7b54\u4e00\u6b21\u4e4b\u524d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u5e7e\u500b\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bd4\u8f03\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5011\u524d\u5f8c\u7684\u8a55\u5206\u5f8c\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u8ddf\u7b2c\u4e00\u5370\u8c61\u662f\u4f4e\u5c08\u696d\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u9ad8\u6eab\u6696\u7684\u804a\u5929\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\uff08\u5177\u6709\u5e7c\u7ae5\u5f62\u8c61\uff09\u5c0d\u8a71\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e92\u52d5\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4ecd\u7136\u89ba\u5f97\u5b83\u597d\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4e5f\u60f3\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\uff0c\u8ddf\u9019\u500b\u611f\u89ba\u8d77\u4f86\u4f4e\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u804a\u5929\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u5c0d\u8a71\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4e5f\u6703\u554f\u6bd4\u8f03\u591a\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u5617\u8a66\u8abf\u6574\u81ea\u5df1\u554f\u554f\u984c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u8ddf\u5b83\u5c0d\u8a71\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u8ddf\u80cc\u5f8c\u540c\u6a23\u70ba\u771f\u4eba\u7684\u804a\u5929\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7d44\u8ddf\u7b2c\u4e00\u5370\u8c61\u89ba\u5f97\u5f88\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u804a\u5929\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u4e92\u52d5\uff08\u7cbe\u660e\u5e79\u7df4\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u793e\u7d93\u7406\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5728\u4e92\u52d5\u5f8c\u6703\u660e\u986f\u89ba\u5f97\u5b83\u4e0d\u597d\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\u672a\u4f86\u4e0d\u60f3\u7e7c\u7e8c\u518d\u7528\u5b83\uff0c\u5c0d\u8a71\u91cf\u4e5f\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u53e6\u4e00\u7d44\u5c11\u5f88\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c<strong>\u5373\u4fbf\u804a\u5929\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u80cc\u5f8c\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u771f\u4eba\u626e\u6f14\uff0c\u7d66\u51fa\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8b6c\u55bb\u4e0d\u540c\uff08\u5e7c\u7ae5 v.s. \u7d93\u7406\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5c0d\u5169\u7a2e\u804a\u5929\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u671f\u5f85\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u4e92\u52d5\u4e2d\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u4ee5\u53ca\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_35822\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-35822\" style=\"width: 825px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-35822\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/003-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"825\" height=\"550\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/003-1.png 825w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/003-1-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/003-1-768x512.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 825px) 100vw, 825px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-35822\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo by BENCE BOROS on Unsplash<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u4e0d\u60f3\u4f7f\u7528\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u5920\u597d\u7684\u804a\u5929\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u5f9e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5206\u6790\u610f\u5916\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u5c07\u804a\u5929\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u5f62\u5851\u6210\u7b2c\u4e00\u5370\u8c61\u70ba\u4f4e\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\u80fd\u7372\u5f97\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u9752\u775e\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u7684\u56de\u61c9\u51fa\u4e4e\u539f\u5148\u7684\u9810\u671f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6703\u5728\u4e92\u52d5\u5f8c\u5f97\u5230\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u8a55\u50f9\uff0c\u4f46\u5f8c\u7e8c\u5206\u6790\u767c\u73fe\u5982\u679c\u628a\u804a\u5929\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u6bd4\u55bb\u70ba\u5177\u6709\u300c\u5c08\u696d\u5ea6\u4f4e\u53c8\u4e0d\u6eab\u6696\u300d\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebc\u793e\u6703\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u8acb\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u56de\u7b54\u60f3\u4e0d\u60f3\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u7684\u610f\u9858\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\u5927\u5bb6\u4e0d\u60f3\u4f7f\u7528\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\u88ab\u6bd4\u55bb\u70ba\u300c\u4f4e\u5c08\u696d\u5ea6\u4e14\u4e0d\u6eab\u6696\u300d\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u804a\u5929\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u60f3\u7528\u88ab\u6bd4\u55bb\u70ba\u300c\u8a13\u7df4\u6709\u7d20\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u670d\u52d9\u54e1\u300d\uff08\u5c08\u696d\u4e14\u6eab\u6696\uff09\u7684\u804a\u5929\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u5f88\u96e3\u641e\uff0c<strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5011\u60f3\u7528\u300c\u611f\u89ba\u8d77\u4f86\u300d\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u804a\u5929\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5982\u679c\u5c0d\u5b83\u671f\u5f85\u592a\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5f8c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u5931\u8aa4\u53c8\u6703\u8b93\u4eba\u6709\u66f4\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u5931\u671b\u611f<\/strong>\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2b\u8ddf\u958b\u767c\u8005\u5011\u5230\u5e95\u600e\u9ebc\u505a\u6bd4\u8f03\u597d\uff1f<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_35823\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-35823\" style=\"width: 825px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-35823\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/004-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"825\" height=\"550\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/004-1.png 825w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/004-1-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/004-1-768x512.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 825px) 100vw, 825px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-35823\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo by Micah Hallahan on Unsplash<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u5584\u7528\u8b6c\u55bb\uff1a\u8b93\u804a\u5929\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u8ddf\u8457\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u8d77\u6210\u9577\u5427<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\u7576\u4f01\u696d\u5011\u5617\u8a66\u63a8\u51fa\u667a\u6167\u7cfb\u7d71\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u4e00\u5473\u5f37\u8abf\u5b83\u6709\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u672a\u5fc5\u662f\u4ef6\u597d\u4e8b\uff0c\u7576\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u5b83\u7684\u671f\u5f85\u592a\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u7cfb\u7d71\u7121\u6cd5\u6eff\u8db3\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u9700\u6c42\u6642\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u843d\u5dee\u611f\u53cd\u800c\u6703\u8b93\u5927\u5bb6\u505c\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u500b\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u4eba\u8ddf\u4eba\u4e92\u52d5\u6642\u4f55\u5617\u4e0d\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u7576\u4f60\u671f\u5f85\u5c0d\u65b9\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u4eba\u6642\uff0c\u7576\u4ed6\/\u5979\u4e00\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u505a\u51fa\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u671f\u671b\u7684\u4e8b\u6642\u5c31\u6703\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5931\u671b\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u4eba\u8ddf\u667a\u6167\u7cfb\u7d71\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u60f3\u8fa6\u6cd5\u8abf\u6574\u81ea\u5df1\u5c0d\u5c0d\u65b9\u7684\u671f\u5f85\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e2\u7136\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5011\u60f3\u8981\u4e00\u500b\u611f\u89ba\u8d77\u4f86\u662f\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u804a\u5929\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u8a9e\u97f3\u5c0d\u8a71\u6280\u8853\u53c8\u9084\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u505a\u5230\u8b93\u6a5f\u5668\u505a\u5230\u5982\u540c\u771f\u4eba\u5c0d\u8a71\u822c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u9760\u8b6c\u55bb\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u6cd5\u5427\u3002\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2b\u5011\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d66\u4e88\u804a\u5929\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u4e00\u500b\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u521d\u671f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u544a\u8a34\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\uff1a\u525b\u958b\u59cb\u4e92\u52d5\u6642\uff0c\u804a\u5929\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u6703\u9700\u8981\u6642\u9593\u5b78\u7fd2\u8ddf\u4f60\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e00\u500b\u6703\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u8ddf\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4e00\u8d77\u9010\u6f38\u6210\u9577\u7684\u804a\u5929\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u4e92\u52d5\u8a2d\u8a08\u8b93\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5011\u5728\u521d\u671f\u8ddf\u5b83\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u611f\u89ba\u5b83\u662f\u500b\u300c\u5c0f\u5b69\u300d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5c31\u6703\u8abf\u6574\u81ea\u5df1\u5c0d\u5b83\u7684\u671f\u5f85\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u4f86\u5c31\u80fd\u8b93\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u610f\u9858\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u5f8c\u7522\u751f\u592a\u5927\u7684\u843d\u5dee\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b78 \u5b78\u969b\u60c5\u5831\u5b78 \u694a\u671f\u862d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Pranav Khadpe, Ranjay Krishna, Li Fei-Fei, Jeffrey T. Hancock, and Michael S. Bernstein. 2020. Conceptual Metaphors Impact Perceptions of Human-AI Collaboration. Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact. 4, CSCW2, Article 163 (October 2020), 26 pages. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3415234<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Desktop_metaphor\">Desktop metaphor.<\/a> (2020, September 23). Retrieved October 17, 2020.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wizard_of_Oz_experiment\">Wizard of Oz experiment<\/a>. (2020, March 21). Retrieved October 18, 2020.<\/li>\n<li>\u6881\u5bb9\u8f1d. (2008, December 09). <a href=\"https:\/\/jazzliang.wordpress.com\/2008\/12\/09\/%E5%BE%9E%E7%B4%A0%E6%9D%90%E5%88%B0%E8%AD%AC%E5%96%BB\/\">\u5f9e\u7d20\u6750\u5230\u8b6c\u55bb<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u804a\u5929\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u8ddf\u8a9e\u97f3\u52a9\u7406\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u6709\u54ea\u5e7e\u500b\u662f\u4f60\u5230\u73fe\u5728\u70ba\u6b62\u90fd\u9084\u6301\u7e8c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u55ce\uff1f\u7576\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e3b\u6253\u80fd\u66ff\u4f60\u8655\u7406\u751f\u6d3b\u5927\u5c0f\u4e8b\u7684\u667a\u6167\u5c0f\u5e6b\u624b\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u4f60\u9810\u671f\u7684\u56de\u61c9\u6642\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u52a0\u91cd\u4e86\u4f60\u7684\u5931\u843d\u611f\uff1f\u900f\u904e\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u8d77\u4e86\u89e3\u8a2d\u8a08\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7d93\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u5728\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u65b0\u6280\u8853\u7269\u7684\u300c\u8b6c\u55bb\u300d(metaphor) \u5982\u4f55\u5f62\u5851\u6211\u5011\u8207\u804a\u5929\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":35821,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3772,3293],"tags":[3778,4760],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/002-2.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35815"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=35815"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35815\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35824,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35815\/revisions\/35824"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/35821"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=35815"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=35815"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=35815"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}