{"id":35767,"date":"2020-10-21T00:34:08","date_gmt":"2020-10-20T16:34:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=35767"},"modified":"2021-02-18T11:11:43","modified_gmt":"2021-02-18T03:11:43","slug":"%e7%86%b1%e6%b0%b4%e9%99%8d%e6%ba%ab%e6%af%94%e8%bc%83%e5%bf%ab-%e5%bd%ad%e5%b7%b4%e6%95%88%e6%87%89%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b0%e7%b7%9a%e7%b4%a2%e4%b8%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=35767","title":{"rendered":"\u71b1\u6c34\u964d\u6eab\u6bd4\u8f03\u5feb?-- \u5f6d\u5df4\u6548\u61c9\u7684\u65b0\u7dda\u7d22(\u4e0b)"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Photographed By Jarombouts<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1] A. Kumar and J. Bechhoefer. Exponentially faster cooling in a colloidal system. Nature. Vol 584, August 6, 2020, p. 64. doi: 10.1038\/s41586-020-2560-x.
\n[2] A new experiment hints at how hot water can freeze faster than cold<\/a><\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u89e3\uff1a
\n[1]<\/a> \u6ce2\u8332\u66fc\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u578b\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u9054\u70baP \u221d e-E\/kT<\/sup>\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u67d0\u500b\u7c92\u5b50\u8655\u65bc\u7279\u5b9a\u72c0\u614b\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\uff0cE\u70ba\u7c92\u5b50\u80fd\u91cf\uff0ck\u70ba\u6ce2\u8332\u66fc\u5e38\u6578\uff0cT\u5247\u662f\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u3002
\n[2]<\/a> \u7531\u65bc\u771f\u5be6\u5927\u6c23\u5bc6\u5ea6\u53d7\u5230\u8907\u96dc\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5982\u65e5\u7167\u3001\u6c23\u6d41\u3001\u6fd5\u5ea6\u2026\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ea\u80fd\u8aaa\u5927\u81f4\u7b26\u5408\u3002
\n[3]<\/a> \u900f\u904e\u805a\u7126\u96f7\u5c04\u5149\u4f86\u64cd\u63a7\u5fae\u5c0f\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c3\u8003CASE 2018\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u734e\u5c08\u984c\u3002
\n[4]<\/a> \u6b64\u8655\u7684\u5c11\u91cf\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u6574\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u6578\u4f86\u8aaa\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u4e0a\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u5f6d\u5df4\u6548\u61c9\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5169\u4f4d\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6Avinash Kumar\u8207 John Bechhoefer\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u672a\u89e3\u4e4b\u8b0e\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u65b0\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e2d\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u73e0\u4f86\u4ee3\u66ff\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u4e26\u85c9\u7531\u96f7\u5c04\u5149\u65bd\u529b\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u73bb\u7483\u73e0\u7684\u964d\u6eab\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u73bb\u7483\u73e0\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u985e\u6bd4\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\uff1f\u96f7\u5c04\u5149\u548c\u4e00\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u53c8\u6709\u4f55\u95dc\u806f\u5462\uff1f\u5728\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u6703\u4ecb\u7d39\u6ce2\u8332\u66fc\u5206\u5e03(Boltzmann distribution)\u9019\u500b\u7269\u7406\u6982\u5ff5\u4f86\u56de\u7b54\u4ee5\u4e0a\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":35768,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,39,2977],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/65465152.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35767"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=35767"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35767\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35769,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35767\/revisions\/35769"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/35768"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=35767"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=35767"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=35767"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}