{"id":35740,"date":"2020-10-08T00:27:40","date_gmt":"2020-10-07T16:27:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=35740"},"modified":"2020-12-02T09:58:47","modified_gmt":"2020-12-02T01:58:47","slug":"%e3%80%90%e4%ba%ba%e7%89%a9%e5%b0%88%e8%a8%aa%e3%80%91%e7%aa%ae%e7%9b%a1%e7%9f%a5%e8%ad%98%e7%9a%84%e6%89%80%e6%9c%89-%e5%b0%88%e8%a8%aa%e9%9b%b7%e7%a5%a5%e9%ba%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=35740","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u4eba\u7269\u5c08\u8a2a\u3011\u627e\u5c0b\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u62fc\u5716\u2014\u2014\u5c08\u8a2a\u96f7\u7965\u9e9f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf10\/24 \u96f7\u7965\u9e9f\u8001\u5e2b\u4e3b\u8b1b\uff1a\u300c\u6eff\u5dde\u9f20\u75ab\u8207\u9632\u75ab\u53e3\u7f69\u7684\u8a95\u751f\u300d<\/strong><\/span><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/NTUCASE\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u9396\u5b9aCASE\u76f4\u64ad<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u300c\u5373\u4fbf\u5230\u4e86\u5927\u5b78\u7562\u696d\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u60f3\u904e\u81ea\u5df1\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u60f3\u904e\uff1a\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u6211\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u7684\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u3002\u300d\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u96f7\u8001\u5e2b\u81ea\u8a8d\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u7a2e\u300c\u5f9e\u5c0f\u7acb\u5fd7\u8981\u7576\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u300d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5165\u884c\u5f88\u665a\u2500\u2500\u4f46\u4e5f\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\uff1a\u76ee\u524d\u6d3b\u8e8d\u65bc\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u9818\u57df\u7684\u96f7\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u66fe\u662f\u81fa\u5927\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u7684\u4e00\u54e1\uff0c\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u8b93\u96f7\u8001\u5e2b\u8d70\u5230\u4e86\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u689d\u8def\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-35741\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/24-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"312\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/24-3.jpg 490w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/24-3-300x208.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/24-3-392x272.jpg 392w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/24-3-130x90.jpg 130w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/>\u63a1\u8a2a\u64b0\u6587\uff0f\u6e6f\u6de8<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u4e00\u5834\u6f14\u8b1b\u958b\u555f\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u535a\u58eb\u4e4b\u8def<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u77e5\u8b58\u4e4b\u65bc\u96f7\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u9b45\u529b\u7684\u3002\u56de\u61b6\u8d77\u5c0f\u6642\u5019\u8b80\u5152\u7ae5\u7248\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u5c71\u6069\u4ec7\u8a18\u300b\uff08<em>Le Comte de Monte-Cristo<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u6700\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u662f\uff1a\u539f\u672c\u53ea\u662f\u6c34\u624b\u7684\u7537\u4e3b\u89d2\uff0c\u5728\u7344\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u7cbe\u901a\u5341\u591a\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u3001\u8166\u4e2d\u8a18\u5f97\u6578\u5343\u90e8\u66f8\u7c4d\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u795e\u7236\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5728\u795e\u7236\u62bd\u7d72\u525d\u7e6d\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u4e0b\u660e\u767d\u81ea\u5df1\u906d\u4eba\u9677\u5bb3\u7684\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u66f4\u61a4\u800c\u6f5b\u5fc3\u5b78\u7fd2\u5341\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u76e1\u5f97\u795e\u7236\u4e00\u751f\u6240\u5b78\u3002\u300c\u5c0f\u8aaa\u8b80\u5230\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u5e74\u5e7c\u7684\u6211\u5fc3\u88e1\u7adf\u97ff\u8d77\u4e00\u500b\u8072\u97f3\uff1a\u300e\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u51a4\u7344\u5176\u5be6\u9084\u4e0d\u932f\u6b38\u3002\u300f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u9019\u6a23\u8b1b\u597d\u50cf\u5f88\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u6211\u5f9e\u5c0f\u5c31\u89ba\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u6703\u5f9e\u4e8b\u8207\u77e5\u8b58\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u300d\u5c0d\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u6e34\u6c42\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4ed6\u653b\u8b80\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u537b\u662f\u8207\u5927\u5b78\u5c31\u8b80\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u5357\u8f45\u5317\u8f4d\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u3002\u5927\u5b78\u7562\u696d\u524d\uff0c\u96f7\u8001\u5e2b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e0d\u518d\u6df1\u5165\u5316\u5b78\u7684\u9818\u57df\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u9078\u64c7\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u5c0d\u4eba\u6587\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u66f4\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5834\u6f14\u8b1b\u5fb9\u5e95\u6539\u8b8a\u4ed6\u5c0d\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u2500\u2500\u5927\u5b78\u6642\u671f\u5728\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u6708\u520a\u300b\u793e\u6253\u5de5\u6642\uff0c\u56e0\u7de3\u969b\u6703\u4e0b\u807d\u5230\u738b\u9053\u9084\u5148\u751f\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5b54\u6069\uff08Thomas Kuhn\uff09\u77e5\u540d\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u9769\u547d\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u300b\uff08<em>The Structure of Scientific Revolutions<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u6f14\u8b1b\uff0c\u6fc0\u767c\u96f7\u8001\u5e2b\u5c0d\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8208\u8da3\u3002\u539f\u5148\u6b77\u53f2\u5728\u4ed6\u773c\u88e1\uff0c\u50c5\u50c5\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u9580\u628a\u904e\u53bb\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u8a18\u9304\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u5b78\u554f\uff0c\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u5f88\u591a\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u63a5\u89f8\u5b54\u6069\u7684\u9019\u672c\u8457\u4f5c\u5f8c\uff0c\u752b\u767c\u73fe\u6b77\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u7adf\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u7b54\u4e00\u4e9b\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u54f2\u5b78\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u9678\u7e8c\u95b1\u8b80\u76f8\u95dc\u66f8\u7c4d\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7533\u8acb\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u5b78\u7a0b\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5b78\u7a0b\u4ee5\u57f9\u80b2\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u535a\u58eb\u70ba\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u78a9\u58eb\u6642\u9078\u64c7\u4e00\u9580\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78\u7cbe\u9032\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5c0d\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u5be6\u4f5c\u6709\u66f4\u6df1\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u8a72\u9818\u57df\u7684\u78a9\u58eb\u5f8c\uff0c\u535a\u58eb\u73ed\u624d\u6b63\u5f0f\u8e0f\u5165\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u7684\u9818\u57df\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u7533\u8acb\u9019\u500b\u5b78\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u8def\u5ff5\u5b8c\u78a9\u58eb\u3001\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u6253\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u25cf\u6295\u8eab\u9769\u65b0\u5f8c\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u9032\u5165\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b78\u5f8c\uff0c\u96f7\u8001\u5e2b\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u653b\u8b80\u5316\u5b78\u78a9\u58eb\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4fee\u7fd2\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u8207\u53f0\u7063\u77e5\u8b58\u50b3\u905e\u3001\u5f15\u9032\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5dee\uff0c\u5b54\u6069\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u7576\u6642\u6700\u71b1\u9580\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u4ee4\u4ed6\u6700\u521d\u6709\u4e9b\u5931\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u5e78\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u5728\u4ed6\u9032\u5165\u9019\u500b\u9818\u57df\u7684\u524d\u5f8c\u5e7e\u5e74\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u7e7c\u5b54\u6069\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6ce2\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u985b\u8986\u6027\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u800c\u7522\u751f\u50cf\u662f\u300a\u5229\u7dad\u5766\u8207\u7a7a\u6c23\u6cf5\u6d66\uff1a\u970d\u5e03\u65af\u3001\u6ce2\u4ee5\u8033\u8207\u5be6\u9a57\u751f\u6d3b\u300b\uff08<em>Leviathan and the Air-Pump<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5c07\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u8a95\u751f\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u8f49\u79fb\u7dca\u5bc6\u7d50\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5fb9\u5e95\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u7684\u6a23\u8c8c\u3002 \u82e5\u5c07\u9019\u5834\u9769\u65b0\u6bd4\u55bb\u6210\u8003\u53e4\uff0c\u5f9e\u4eca\u723e\u5f8c\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u5c31\u50cf\u5728\u6c99\u6f20\u4e2d\u6f2b\u6b65\uff0c\u4e0d\u7d93\u610f\u64bf\u8d77\u4e00\u5169\u584a\u5e73\u51e1\u7684\u77f3\u982d\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u6316\u6398\uff0c\u537b\u9a5a\u559c\u5730\u767c\u73fe\u5730\u5e95\u4e0b\u57cb\u85cf\u4e00\u5ea7\u57ce\u5821\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5927\u5e45\u64f4\u5145\u4e86\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\uff0c\u66f4\u5c07\u79d1\u5b78\u2500\u2500\u9019\u500b\u672c\u4f86\u7368\u7acb\u65bc\u6587\u5316\u3001\u6b77\u53f2\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u5f9e\u7522\u751f\u79d1\u5b78\u89c0\u5ff5\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u53ca\u5f71\u97ff\u8457\u624b\uff0c\u5c07\u4e4b\u5fb9\u5e95\u56ca\u62ec\u81f3\u4eba\u985e\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u8108\u7d61\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u7a81\u7834\u7684\u5287\u70c8\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bd4\u64ec\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u8207\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5283\u6642\u4ee3\u8f49\u8b8a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u53c3\u8207\u9019\u500b\u7a81\u7834\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u6539\u8b8a\u78ba\u78ba\u5be6\u5be6\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u3002\u300d\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u5f8c\u84ec\u52c3\u5730\u5411\u524d\u8d70\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5b78\u9580\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\u8207\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5275\u65b0\u6027\uff0c\u7a4d\u6975\u62d3\u5c55\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u7bc4\u570d\u3002\u96f7\u8001\u5e2b\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6295\u8eab\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\uff1a\u80fd\u5920\u8eab\u8655\u8108\u52d5\u3001\u611f\u53d7\u6d2a\u6d41\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u52d5\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: 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style=\"color: #008080;\">\u25cf\u79d1\u6280\u53f2 = \u5c0d\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u77e5\u8b58 + 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