{"id":35707,"date":"2020-10-07T00:25:21","date_gmt":"2020-10-06T16:25:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=35707"},"modified":"2020-09-22T11:30:50","modified_gmt":"2020-09-22T03:30:50","slug":"%e6%80%9d%e8%a6%ba%e5%a4%b1%e8%aa%bf%e7%97%87%e6%82%a3%e8%80%85%e7%9a%84%e8%87%aa%e6%88%91%e5%8f%8d%e7%9c%81%e6%80%a7%e8%88%87%e6%86%82%e9%ac%b1%e7%97%87%e7%8b%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=35707","title":{"rendered":"\u601d\u89ba\u5931\u8abf\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u53cd\u7701\u6027\u8207\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u72c0"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_35708\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-35708\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-35708\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/cranium-2099083_640.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"273\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/cranium-2099083_640.png 640w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/cranium-2099083_640-300x182.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-35708\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1apixabay.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff0f\u8521\u5cb7\u54f2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u5f8c\u8a2d\u8a8d\u77e5\u8207\u601d\u89ba\u5931\u8abf\u75c7<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5f8c\u8a2d\u8a8d\u77e5\uff08metacognition\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5c0d\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u8a8d\u77e5\u601d\u8003\u6b77\u7a0b\u7684\u518d\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6574\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u8207\u5404\u5f0f\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4e26\u9032\u884c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u8207\u898f\u5283\uff0c\u4ee5\u8f14\u52a9\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u6216\u662f\u5404\u5f0f\u4efb\u52d9\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6709\u5b78\u8005\u958b\u59cb\u597d\u5947\uff0c\u601d\u89ba\u5931\u8abf\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5f8c\u8a2d\u8a8d\u77e5\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u72c0\u614b\u6703\u6709\u4e9b\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5f71\u97ff\uff1f\u904e\u53bb\u5728\u5b78\u8005Buck\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u88ab\u5bb3\u610f\u5ff5\u3001\u60c5\u7dd2\u56f0\u64fe\u8207\u5f8c\u8a2d\u8a8d\u77e5\u5bb9\u91cf\uff08metacognition capacity\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\uff1a\u5f8c\u8a2d\u8a8d\u77e5\u5bb9\u91cf\u548c\u88ab\u5bb3\u610f\u5ff5\u5177\u6709\u53cd\u5411\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u800c\u8207\u60c5\u7dd2\u56f0\u64fe\u5448\u73fe\u6b63\u5411\u7684\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u5f8c\u8a2d\u8a8d\u77e5\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\u80fd\u5c07\u60c5\u7dd2\u72c0\u614b\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u601d\u8003\u9032\u884c\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u9032\u884c\u9069\u7576\u89e3\u8b80\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u8a72\u767c\u73fe\u986f\u793a\uff1a\u7576\u6574\u5408\u5916\u754c\u8207\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u8d8a\u597d\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u500b\u9ad4\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f03\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u5c07\u8ca0\u5411\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u7126\u616e\u611f\u53d7\u7b49\uff0c\u6b78\u56e0\u5728\u8f03\u70ba\u5177\u9ad4\u8207\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u6e90\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6b78\u56e0\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u8f03\u4e0d\u771f\u5be6\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u4e26\u9032\u800c\u8207\u88ab\u5bb3\u60f3\u6cd5\u7522\u751f\u95dc\u9023\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4f86\u81ea\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5df4\u585e\u9686\u7d0d\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u8005Helena Garc\u00eda-Mieres\uff0c\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u55ae\u4f4d\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u5c0d\u5f8c\u8a2d\u8a8d\u77e5\u548c\u601d\u89ba\u5931\u8abf\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u6182\u9b31\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u8207\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u56f0\u64fe\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u611f\u5230\u597d\u5947\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u65e5\u524d\u65bc<em>Schizophrenia Research<\/em>\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u8ad6\u6587\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u597d\u5947\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5f8c\u8a2d\u8a8d\u77e5\u7576\u4e2d\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\uff0d\u81ea\u6211\u53cd\u7701\u6027\uff08self-reflctivity\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u8207\u56f0\u64fe\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6211\u5011\u5e38\u6703\u8aaa\u81ea\u6211\u53cd\u7701\u6027\u662f\u6aa2\u8a0e\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c0d\u932f\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u53cd\u7701\u6027\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u77e5\u89ba\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5167\u5728\u611f\u53d7\u8207\u601d\u8003\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8861\u91cf\u5f8c\u7e8c\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u53ef\u4ee5\u958b\u653e\u7684\u63a5\u7d0d\u4ed6\u4eba\u610f\u898b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u5b78\u8005Lysaker\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u75c5\u8b58\u611f\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u96d6\u7136\u5c0d\u65bc\u60a3\u8005\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u597d\u8655\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4fc3\u9032\u7cbe\u795e\u75c7\u72c0\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u70ba\u60a3\u8005\u5c0d\u65bc\u81ea\u8eab\u72c0\u614b\u7684\u89ba\u5bdf\u80fd\u529b\u8b8a\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u53cd\u800c\u8b93\u60c5\u7dd2\u56f0\u64fe\u6709\u6240\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5247\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u75c5\u8b58\u611f\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u8207\u5f8c\u8a2d\u8a8d\u77e5\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u89ba\u5bdf\u80fd\u529b\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u4f7f\u60c5\u7dd2\u554f\u984c\u6d6e\u73fe\uff0c\u4f46\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u7684\u6f14\u9032\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u80fd\u5920\u4fc3\u9032\u60a3\u8005\u5011\u53bb\u66f4\u5168\u76e4\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u8207\u601d\u8003\u7a2e\u7a2e\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u800c\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u5148\u524d\u7d93\u6b77\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u53bb\u770b\u5f85\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0cGarc\u00eda-Mieres\u7b49\u4eba\u9664\u4e86\u597d\u5947\u601d\u89ba\u5931\u8abf\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5178\u578b\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u5e7b\u807d\u8207\u5984\u60f3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u72c0\u662f\u5426\u6703\u9020\u6210\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u56f0\u64fe\u5916\uff1b\u66f4\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u5728\u500b\u9ad4\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u53cd\u7701\u6027\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u72c0\u5c0d\u5fc3\u7406\u56f0\u64fe\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6703\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u60f3\u6cd5\u958b\u59cb\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u56f0\u64fe\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u958b\u59cb\u597d\u8f49\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u57fa\u65bc\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7814\u7a76\u52d5\u6a5f\uff0cGarc\u00eda-Mieres\u7b49\u4eba\u4fbf\u91dd\u5c0d76\u4f4d\u60a3\u6709\u601d\u89ba\u5931\u8abf\u985e\u7fa4\u75be\u75c5\uff08\u5982\u601d\u89ba\u5931\u8abf\u75c7\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u601d\u89ba\u5931\u8abf\u75c7\u3001\u5984\u60f3\u75c7\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u9580\u8a3a\u60a3\u8005\u9032\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u9080\u8acb\u4ed6\u5011\u586b\u5beb\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u91cf\u8868\uff0c\u4f86\u4e86\u89e3\u5404\u500b\u8a8d\u77e5\u8207\u75c7\u72c0\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff1a\u6b63\u6027\u75c7\u72c0\uff08\u50cf\u662f\u5984\u60f3\u8207\u5e7b\u89ba\uff09\u8207\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9810\u6e2c\u500b\u9ad4\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u56f0\u64fe\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7576\u500b\u9ad4\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u53cd\u7701\u6027\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\u6642\uff0c\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u72c0\u5c0d\u5f8c\u7e8c\u5fc3\u7406\u56f0\u64fe\u7684\u885d\u64ca\u958b\u59cb\u8b8a\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f03\u5c0f\uff1b\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u53cd\u7701\u6027\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e\uff0c\u5728\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u72c0\u8207\u5fc3\u7406\u56f0\u64fe\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u8457\u5be6\u626e\u6f14\u8457\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5e7e\u9805\u539f\u56e0\u3002Garc\u00eda-Mieres\u7b49\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u81ea\u6211\u53cd\u7701\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8b93\u500b\u9ad4\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e4b\u524d\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u9020\u6210\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u8b8a\u5316\u51fa\u73fe\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u89ba\u5bdf\u8207\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u662f\u80fd\u5920\u9806\u5229\u9032\u5165\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\uff1a\u500b\u9ad4\u958b\u59cb\u80fd\u5920\u53cd\u601d\u9019\u4e9b\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4e0d\u90a3\u9ebc\u5feb\u7684\u5168\u76e4\u5167\u5316\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u4e2d\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u53bb\u5617\u8a66\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u6216\u662f\u8996\u91ce\u53bb\u601d\u8003\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u9019\u4e9b\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u53cd\u7701\u6027\u5c31\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u9032\u800c\u6e1b\u5c11\u5fc3\u7406\u56f0\u64fe\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u4ecd\u9808\u8b39\u8a18\u5728\u5fc3\u7684\u662f\uff0cGarc\u00eda-Mieres\u7b49\u4eba\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6a6b\u65b7\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7279\u9ede\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u7121\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u63a8\u8ad6\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u806f\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u7d0d\u5165\u7684\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u5927\u591a\u70ba\u6162\u6027\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u5f85\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8a2d\u8a08\u4f86\u907f\u514d\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u5f9e\u9019\u4e9b\u7d50\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u5728\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u5834\u57df\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u81e8\u5e8a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u6216\u8a31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0d\u65bc\u89ba\u5bdf\u80fd\u529b\u8f03\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u9032\u884c\u60c5\u7dd2\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u885b\u6559\u8207\u7df4\u7fd2\uff0c\u4f86\u6e1b\u5c11\u5f8c\u7e8c\u5fc3\u7406\u56f0\u64fe\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jclp.22904\">Buck, B., Gagen, E. C., Luther, L., Kukla, M., &amp; Lysaker, P. H. (2020). Dynamic relationships between emotional distress, persecutory ideation, and metacognition in schizophrenia.&nbsp;<em>Journal of Clinical Psychology<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>76<\/em>, 716-724.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/schbul\/sbl016\">Lysaker, P. H., Roe, D., &amp; Yanos, P. T. (2007). Toward understanding the insight paradox: internalized stigma moderates the association between insight and social functioning, hope, and self-esteem among people with schizophrenia spectrum disorders.&nbsp;<em>Schizophrenia bulletin<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>33<\/em>, 192-199.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.schres.2020.05.027\">Garc\u00eda-Mieres, H., De Jes\u00fas-Romero, R., Ochoa, S., &amp; Feixas, G. (2020). Beyond the cognitive insight paradox: Self-reflectivity moderates the relationship between depressive symptoms and general psychological distress in psychosis.&nbsp;<em>Schizophrenia Research<\/em>.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6709\u5b78\u8005\u958b\u59cb\u597d\u5947\uff0c\u601d\u89ba\u5931\u8abf\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5f8c\u8a2d\u8a8d\u77e5\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u72c0\u614b\u6703\u6709\u4e9b\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5f71\u97ff\uff1f\u904e\u53bb\u5728\u5b78\u8005Buck\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u88ab\u5bb3\u610f\u5ff5\u3001\u60c5\u7dd2\u56f0\u64fe\u8207\u5f8c\u8a2d\u8a8d\u77e5\u5bb9\u91cf\uff08metacognition capacity\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\uff1a\u5f8c\u8a2d\u8a8d\u77e5\u5bb9\u91cf\u548c\u88ab\u5bb3\u610f\u5ff5\u5177\u6709\u53cd\u5411\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u800c\u8207\u60c5\u7dd2\u56f0\u64fe\u5448\u73fe\u6b63\u5411\u7684\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u5f8c\u8a2d\u8a8d\u77e5\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\u80fd\u5c07\u60c5\u7dd2\u72c0\u614b\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u601d\u8003\u9032\u884c\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u9032\u884c\u9069\u7576\u89e3\u8b80\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":35708,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[257,3293],"tags":[3046,1339,4685,4729],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/cranium-2099083_640.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35707"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=35707"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35707\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35709,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35707\/revisions\/35709"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/35708"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=35707"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=35707"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=35707"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}