{"id":35612,"date":"2020-09-03T00:42:17","date_gmt":"2020-09-02T16:42:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=35612"},"modified":"2020-12-02T09:58:59","modified_gmt":"2020-12-02T01:58:59","slug":"%e3%80%90%e4%ba%ba%e7%89%a9%e5%b0%88%e8%a8%aa%e3%80%91%e6%93%87%e5%96%84%e5%9b%ba%e5%9f%b7%ef%bc%8c%e6%b0%b8%e4%b8%8d%e8%a8%80%e6%a3%84-%e8%a8%aa%e8%a9%b9%e9%95%b7%e6%ac%8a%e6%95%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=35612","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u4eba\u7269\u5c08\u8a2a\u3011\u64c7\u5584\u56fa\u57f7\uff0c\u6c38\u4e0d\u8a00\u68c4\u2014\u2014\u8a2a\u8a79\u9577\u6b0a\u6559\u6388"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u81fa\u5927\u516c\u885b\u7cfb\u5b78\u58eb\u3001\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u516c\u885b\u535a\u58eb\u3001\u81fa\u5927\u516c\u885b\u5b78\u9662\u6559\u6388\u22ef\u22ef\u6253\u958b\u8a79\u9577\u6b0a\u6559\u6388\u7684\u5b78\u7d93\u6b77\uff0c\u7d66\u4eba\u6700\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u6700\u9ad8\u5b78\u5e9c\u7684\u5149\u74b0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u689d\u4e0d\u63ba\u96dc\u8cea\uff0c\u7d14\u7cb9\u81f3\u6975\u7684\u516c\u885b\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\u82e5\u8aaa\u8a79\u6559\u6388\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u90fd\u662f\u516c\u5171\u885b\u751f\uff0c\u4e00\u9ede\u4e5f\u4e0d\u70ba\u904e\u3002\u6211\u5011\u597d\u5947\u5730\u8a62\u554f\u8a79\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u7576\u521d\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u5982\u6b64\u7be4\u5b9a\u5730\u9078\u64c7\u6295\u8eab\u516c\u5171\u885b\u751f\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-35614\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/24-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"312\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/24-1.jpg 490w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/24-1-300x208.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/24-1-392x272.jpg 392w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/24-1-130x90.jpg 130w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/>\u63a1\u8a2a\u64b0\u6587\uff0f\u9ad8\u82f1\u54f2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u5f9e\u4e8b\u8ddf\u793e\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e19\u7d44\u88e1\u53ea\u6709\u9019\u500b\u79d1\u7cfb\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u8ddf\u793e\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u6709\u793e\u6703\u6027\u3002\u300d\u8a79\u9577\u6b0a\u6559\u6388\u76f4\u622a\u4e86\u7576\u5730\u9019\u9ebc\u56de\u7b54\u3002\u7576\u6642\u81fa\u5927\u516c\u885b\u5e2b\u751f\u4eba\u6578\u90fd\u4e0d\u7b97\u591a\uff0c\u6559\u5b78\u4e92\u52d5\u5f88\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u8a79\u6559\u6388\u5728\u5b78\u6642\u5c31\u5728\u7cfb\u4e0a\u5b89\u6392\u4e0b\uff0c\u53c3\u8207\u4e86\u70cf\u8173\u75c5\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7dda\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5728\u73fe\u5834\u505a\u554f\u5377\uff0c\u76ee\u7779\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5c45\u4f4f\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u300c\u9019\u7a2e\u9ad4\u9a57\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u8aaa\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u885d\u64ca\u6027\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u89aa\u773c\u898b\u5230\u5728\u8ab2\u5802\u4e0a\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u6703\u5728\u793e\u6703\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u767c\u751f\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u516c\u885b\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u793e\u6703\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8ab2\u984c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u516c\u885b\u7cfb\u6c42\u5b78\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8a79\u6559\u6388\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u516c\u5171\u885b\u751f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u554f\u984c\u4e9f\u5f85\u89e3\u6c7a\u3002\u4ee5\u8a79\u6559\u6388\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c08\u9577\u7a7a\u6c59\u9632\u6cbb\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u5728\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b78\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6703\u6559\u5230\u300c\u502b\u6566\u9727\u973e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u300d\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c59\u6703\u6bba\u6b7b\u4eba\u5728\u516c\u885b\u9818\u57df\u88e1\u662f\u500b\u5e38\u8b58\uff1b\u7136\u800c\u4e00\u96e2\u958b\u516c\u885b\u7684\u6559\u5ba4\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u6c11\u773e\u4e26\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7a7a\u6c59\u539f\u4f86\u6709\u9019\u9ebc\u53ef\u6015\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u4e0d\u6703\u81f4\u6b7b\u7684\u4f4e\u5291\u91cf\u7a7a\u6c59\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u9020\u6210\u4eba\u985e\u7522\u751f\u8a31\u591a\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u516c\u885b\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u5176\u7d30\u7dfb\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\u4e00\u822c\u6c11\u773e\u4ee5\u70ba\u7a7a\u6c59\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u5916\u4e4e\u662f\u547c\u5438\u9053\u8ddf\u80ba\u90e8\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u9032\u884c\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u624d\u8d6b\u7136\u767c\u73fe\u53d7\u5230\u7a7a\u6c59\u5f71\u97ff\u6700\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u662f\u5fc3\u81df\u3002\u300c\u9019\u4e9b\u77e5\u8b58\u5982\u4f55\u5f9e\u5b78\u8853\u6bbf\u5802\u50b3\u905e\u7d66\u793e\u6703\u5927\u773e\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5f88\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u904e\u5be6\u8e10\u7562\u751f\u8077\u5fd7\uff0c\u5f9e\u4f86\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u8a79\u6559\u6388\u56de\u570b\u670d\u52d9\u9001\u5230\u570b\u79d1\u6703\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u7a7a\u6c59\u7814\u7a76\u6848\u5c31\u88ab\u9000\u4e86\u4ef6\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u984c\u76ee\u3002\u300c\u771f\u6b63\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u80fd\u653e\u68c4\uff0c\u4e0d\u7d66\u904e\u6211\u4e5f\u7e7c\u7e8c\u505a\u3002\u300d\u8a79\u6559\u6388\u8aaa\u4ed6\u56de\u570b\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u9019\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u516c\u885b\u7cfb\u7d71\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u9577\u8db3\u7684\u9032\u6b65\u3002\u9996\u5148\u662f 90 \u5e74\u4ee3\u5168\u6c11\u5065\u4fdd\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u91ab\u7642\u7684\u6a23\u8c8c\uff1b\u518d\u8005\u5c31\u662f\u9577\u671f\u4e0d\u88ab\u91cd\u8996\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u75c5\u8207\u8077\u696d\u75c5\uff0c\u5728\u516c\u885b\u4eba\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u63a8\u5ee3\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u9010\u6f38\u8b93\u6c11\u773e\u5177\u5099\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3002 2003 \u5e74\u7684 SARS \u75ab\u60c5\uff0c\u7576\u4e0b\u5c0d\u81fa\u7063\u793e\u6703\u9020\u6210\u885d\u64ca\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u958b\u59cb\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u75ab\u8abf\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u4fee\u6b63\u4e86\u300a\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u9632\u6cbb\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u70ba\u65e5\u5f8c\u7684\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u9632\u6cbb\u5de5\u4f5c\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u25cf\u5be6\u81f3\u540d\u6b78\u7684\u570b\u969b\u5316\u8207\u5c08\u696d\u5316<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u63a8\u52d5\u9019\u4e9b\u516c\u885b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u81fa\u5927\u516c\u885b\u5b78\u9662\u57f9\u990a\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u3002\u7d93\u904e\u5341\u5e74\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u81fa\u5927\u516c\u885b\u5b78\u9662\u7372\u5f97\u7f8e\u570b\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u7684 CEPH 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style=\"color: #008080;\">\u25cf\u9632\u75ab = \u8b66\u89ba\u610f\u8b58 + \u6e96\u5099\u5de5\u4f5c<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8ac7\u5230\u9019\u6b21\u7684\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\uff0c\u8a79\u6559\u6388\u518d\u4e09\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u7136\u8655\u65bc\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ba3\u544a\u9632\u75ab\u52dd\u5229\u3002\u81fa\u7063\u8fc4\u4eca\u80fd\u5920\u505a\u5230\u4f4e\u611f\u67d3\u7387\u3001\u4f4e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u7684\u9632\u75ab\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5341\u4e03\u5e74\u524d\u7684 SARS \u75ab\u60c5\u662f\u500b\u8d77\u9ede\u3002\u300c SARS \u7d66\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u9707\u64bc\u7684\u885d\u64ca\uff1a\u5728\u91ab\u9662\u6551\u4eba\u7684\u91ab\u8b77\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u975e\u4f46\u6551\u4e0d\u4e86\u4eba\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u662f\u6703\u6b7b\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u6aa2\u8a0e\uff0c\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u7684\u3002\u300d\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u516c\u885b\u7cfb\u7d71\u5f9e\u6b64\u5c0d\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u75ab\u60c5\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8b66\u89ba\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u53ea\u662f\u8b20\u50b3\u90fd\u5be7\u53ef\u4fe1\u5176\u6709\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u53bb\u5e74 12 \u6708 31 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SARS \u75ab\u60c5\u904e\u5f8c\u9019\u4e9b\u5e74\u7684\u516c\u885b\u5efa\u8a2d\u4e5f\u529f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6c92\u3002\u300c\u5404\u5927\u91ab\u9662\u7684\u9662\u5167\u611f\u67d3\u63a7\u5236\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ca0\u58d3\u9694\u96e2\u75c5\u623f\u7684\u8a2d\u7f6e\u91cf\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u5728 SARS 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