{"id":35577,"date":"2020-09-02T00:47:58","date_gmt":"2020-09-01T16:47:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=35577"},"modified":"2023-06-06T10:44:09","modified_gmt":"2023-06-06T02:44:09","slug":"%e6%88%91%e6%ad%a3%e5%9c%a8%e6%83%b3%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%89%e5%80%8b%e4%ba%ba%e6%98%af%e8%aa%b0%ef%bc%9f-%e6%88%91%e6%98%af%e9%98%bf%e7%88%be%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=35577","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u6c99\u9f8d\u3011\u3008\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u60f3\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u4eba\u662f\u8ab0\uff1f\u3009&#038;\u3008\u6211\u662f\u963f\u723e\u6cd5\u3009"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/pFaTNpqPMf0\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h6><strong>\u3008\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u60f3\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u4eba\u662f\u8ab0\uff1f\u3009<\/strong><\/h6>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>\u64da\u8aaa\u7576\u5e74\u66fe\u7d93\u6709\u8a18\u8005\u554f\u611b\u4e01\u9813\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8aaa\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u500b\u4eba\u771f\u6b63\u61c2\u5f97\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\uff0c\u611b\u4e01\u9813\u601d\u8003\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5728\u60f3\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u4eba\u662f\u8ab0\uff1f\u300d\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u8207\u611b\u4e01\u9813\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u6bd4\u9019\u7565\u5e36\u66d6\u6627\u7684\u8a71\u9084\u8981\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u751a\u81f3\u9084\u88ab\u62cd\u6210\u96fb\u8996\u5287\u5462\uff01\u672c\u8b1b\u6b21\u85c9\u4ed6\u5011\u5169\u4eba\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u56de\u9867\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u671f\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u8207\u5b87\u5b99\u8ad6\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8b1b\u5e2b\uff1a\u9ad8\u5d07\u6587\uff5c\u4e2d\u539f\u5927\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u66a8\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6559\u6388<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u611b\u4e01\u9813\u6703\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u5ee3\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u5176\u4f86\u6709\u81ea\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u5076\u7136\u3002\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u671f\u9593\u767c\u8868\u5ee3\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\uff0c\u6230\u6642\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6c1b\u570d\u76f8\u7576\u4e0d\u5229\u65bc\u50b3\u64ad\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u4ea4\u6230\u570b\u4e4b\u9593\u901a\u4fe1\u4e2d\u65b7\uff0c\u5fb7\u570b\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u89ba\u5f97\u5ee3\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u662f\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u9019\u500b\u7336\u592a\u88d4\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\u3002\u7576\u6642\u5fb7\u570b\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\u5927\u591a\u4e3b\u6230\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u806f\u540d\u7c3d\u7f72\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u8ecd\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u300a\u4e5d\u4e09\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7576\u6642\u6709\u5fb7\u570b\u570b\u7c4d\u7684\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u4e26\u672a\u9023\u7f72\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7576\u5ee3\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u7531\u8377\u862d\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u5fb7\u897f\u7279 (Willem de Sitter) \u8f3e\u8f49\u50b3\u5230\u82f1\u570b\u6642\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u64d4\u4efb\u82f1\u570b\u7687\u5bb6\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u6703\u79d8\u66f8\uff0c\u51fa\u65bc\u8cb4\u683c\u6d3e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u62b1\u6301\u570b\u969b\u548c\u5e73\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u611b\u4e01\u9813\uff0c\u7acb\u523b\u5c31\u5c0d\u9019\u4f4d\u4e0d\u4e3b\u6230\u7684\u5fb7\u570b\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u767c\u660e\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u7522\u751f\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5730\u6210\u70ba\u5ee3\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u611b\u4e01\u9813\u5c0d\u65bc\u5ee3\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u7b97\u662f\u4ed6\u5728 1919 \u5e74 5 \u6708 29 \u65e5\uff0c\u7387\u9818\u89c0\u6e2c\u968a\u5728\u897f\u975e\u666e\u6797\u897f\u6bd4\u5cf6\uff0c\u62cd\u651d\u65e5\u5168\u98df\u6642\u592a\u967d\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u661f\u661f\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8b49\u5be6\u4e86\u6839\u64da\u5ee3\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\uff0c\u592a\u967d\u7684\u91cd\u529b\u6703\u4f7f\u5149\u7dda\u5f4e\u66f2\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u592a\u967d\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u661f\u661f\u8996\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7522\u751f\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u3002\u9019\u662f\u8f5f\u52d5\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u8b93\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u4e00\u8209\u6210\u70ba\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u4f86\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002\u611b\u4e01\u9813\u5728 1923 \u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u6578\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u88ab\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u8b7d\u70ba\u300c\u5728\u6240\u6709\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\u505a\u51fa\u6700\u4f73\u5448\u73fe\u300d\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u8207\u611b\u4e01\u9813\u7684\u7de3\u5206\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5230\u6b64\u544a\u4e00\u6bb5\u843d\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u91dd\u92d2\u76f8\u5c0d\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u7ad9\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u9663\u7dda\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u751a\u81f3\u6703\u4e00\u8d77\u72af\u932f\u3002\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u70ba\u91cd\u529b\u6ce2\u627e\u5230\u7684\u5e73\u9762\u89e3\uff0c\u5c31\u66fe\u7d93\u88ab\u611b\u4e01\u9813\u7cfe\u6b63\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5176\u4e2d\u5169\u500b\u89e3\u53ea\u662f\u8ddf\u5ea7\u6a19\u9078\u64c7\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u611b\u4e01\u9813\u9084\u5e7d\u9ed8\u5730\u8aaa\u9019\u4e9b\u6ce2\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u5149\u901f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ee5\u300c\u601d\u60f3\u300d\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5728\u50b3\u64ad\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u56e0\u70ba\u641e\u4e0d\u5b9a\u91cd\u529b\u6ce2\u7684\u6578\u5b78\uff0c\u66fe\u7d93\u4e00\u5ea6\u8a8d\u70ba\u91cd\u529b\u6ce2\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5e7e\u7d93\u4fee\u6b63\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u56de\u5230\u4e3b\u5f35\u91cd\u529b\u6ce2\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8001\u8def\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5728\u4ed6\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u91cd\u529b\u6ce2\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6574\u6574\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\uff0c\u65bc 2016 \u5e74\u7d42\u65bc\u7372\u5f97\u8b49\u5be6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b87\u5b99\u81a8\u8139\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u611b\u4e01\u9813\u8207\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u9593\u63a5\u7d50\u7de3\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u3002\u66fe\u4efb\u611b\u4e01\u9813\u7814\u7a76\u52a9\u7406\u7684\u52d2\u6885\u7279 (Georges Lema\u00eetre) \uff0c\u5728 1927 \u5e74\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u5834\u65b9\u7a0b\u56b4\u683c\u89e3\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u89e3\u6307\u51fa\u5b87\u5b99\u5728\u81a8\u8139\uff1b\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u662f\u5c11\u6578\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5c0d\u5b87\u5b99\u81a8\u8139\u5b8c\u5168\u7121\u6cd5\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u66fe\u7d93\u7576\u9762\u8ddf\u52d2\u6885\u7279\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u662f\u6c92\u932f\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u7684\u7269\u7406\u537b\u7cdf\u900f\u4e86\uff01\u300d\u5e7e\u5e74\u5f8c\u54c8\u4f2f (Edwin Hubble) \u63d0\u51fa\u5b87\u5b99\u81a8\u8139\u7684\u54c8\u4f2f\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u5f97\u77e5\u52d2\u6885\u7279\u65e9\u5148\u5e7e\u5e74\u5c31\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u611b\u4e01\u9813\uff0c\u5e6b\u5fd9\u628a\u52d2\u6885\u7279\u7576\u5e74\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u8b6f\u6210\u82f1\u6587\u91cd\u65b0\u767c\u8868\uff0c\u52d2\u6885\u7279\u624d\u56e0\u6b64\u8072\u540d\u5927\u566a\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5b87\u5b99\u81a8\u8139\u8ad6\u7684\u5148\u9a45\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u91cd\u529b\u6ce2\u8ddf\u5b87\u5b99\u81a8\u8139\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u9ed1\u6d1e\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u66fe\u7d93\u9577\u6642\u9593\u56f0\u64fe\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u534a\u5f91\u9805\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u67d0\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u8b8a\u6210\u7121\u9650\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5ee3\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u500b\u7121\u6cd5\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u707d\u96e3\uff0c\u9084\u9678\u7e8c\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u5e7e\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u8a66\u8457\u7528\u6578\u5b78\u8b49\u660e\u9ed1\u6d1e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5728 1931 \u5e74\u767c\u8868\u6046\u661f\u8cea\u91cf\u81e8\u754c\u9ede\uff0c\u8d85\u904e\u5c31\u6703\u5d29\u6f70\u584c\u7e2e\u6210\u767d\u77ee\u661f\u7684\u9322\u5fb7\u62c9\u585e\u5361 (Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar) \uff0c\u7576\u6642\u53d7\u5230\u611b\u4e01\u9813\u6975\u529b\u653b\u64ca\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u754c\u6df7\u4e0d\u4e0b\u53bb\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u7576\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u627f\u7e7c\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u767d\u77ee\u661f\u6703\u7e7c\u7e8c\u584c\u7e2e\u4e2d\u5b50\u661f\uff0c\u76f4\u5230 1967 \u5e74\u7531\u60e0\u52d2 (John Wheeler) \u6b63\u5f0f\u63d0\u51fa\u9ed1\u6d1e\u4e00\u8a5e\uff0c\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u624d\u7d42\u65bc\u88ab\u5ee3\u70ba\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u62cd\u651d\u5230\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5f35\u9ed1\u6d1e\u5be6\u9ad4\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u7e3d\u7b97\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u8ddf\u611b\u4e01\u9813\u66fe\u7d93\u7cfe\u7d50\u591a\u6642\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u8457\u6bcb\u5eb8\u8b70\u7684\u5b9a\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><strong>\u3008\u6211\u662f\u963f\u723e\u6cd5\uff1f\u3009<\/strong><\/h6>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>\u5b87\u5b99\u8ad6\u5728\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u5ee3\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u554f\u4e16\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u5206\u70ba\u975c\u614b\u5b87\u5b99\u8ad6\u8207\u6f14\u5316\u5b87\u5b99\u8ad6\u5169\u5927\u6d3e\u5225\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u722d\u57f7\u4e0d\u4e0b\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u5ee3\u70ba\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u5927\u9739\u9742\u5b87\u5b99\u8ad6\uff0c\u8981\u7b49\u5230\u4e09\u9805\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u63a8\u8ad6\u88ab\u5148\u5f8c\u88ab\u8b49\u5be6\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u624d\u6210\u70ba\u7269\u7406\u5b87\u5b99\u5b78\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u8207\u4e00\u4f4d\u8dd1\u5f97\u6bd4\u8ab0\u90fd\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u537b\u88ab\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u907a\u5fd8\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u963f\u723e\u6cd5\u7dca\u5bc6\u76f8\u9023\u3002\u672c\u8b1b\u6b21\u4ecb\u7d39\u9019\u4f4d\u7121\u540d\u82f1\u96c4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5f62\u5851\u5927\u9739\u9742\u5b87\u5b99\u8ad6\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8b1b\u5e2b\uff1a\u8523\u6b63\u5049\uff5c\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7cfb\u6559\u6388<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u6709\u4e00\u689d\u300c\u65af\u8482\u683c\u52d2\u5b9a\u5f8b\u300d (Sitgler's Law) \uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u300c\u6c92\u6709\u79d1\u5b78\u767c\u73fe\u56e0\u5176\u539f\u767c\u73fe\u8005\u800c\u547d\u540d\u300d\uff0c\u591a\u534a\u6b78\u529f\u65bc\u5f8c\u4f86\u66f4\u6709\u540d\u671b\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u9019\u500b\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\u6700\u65e9\u63d0\u51fa\u5b87\u5b99\u81a8\u8139\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u662f\u52d2\u6885\u7279\uff0c\u9084\u88ab\u7576\u6642\u5805\u6c7a\u4e3b\u5f35\u5b87\u5b99\u975c\u614b\u8ad6\u7684\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\uff0c\u6279\u8a55\u70ba\u300c\u7269\u7406\u5be6\u5728\u7cdf\u900f\u4e86\uff01\u300d\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u537b\u88ab\u53eb\u505a\u54c8\u4f2f\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u800c\u54c8\u4f2f\u5b9a\u5f8b\u6307\u51fa\u9059\u9060\u661f\u7cfb\u7684\u9000\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u8207\u5b83\u5011\u548c\u5730\u7403\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\uff0c\u5370\u8b49\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u52d2\u6885\u7279\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u81a8\u8139\u8ad6\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u5169\u5e74\u524d\u570b\u969b\u5929\u6587\u806f\u5408\u6703\u624d\u8868\u6c7a\u901a\u904e\uff0c\u628a\u54c8\u4f2f\u5b9a\u5f8b\u66f4\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u54c8\u4f2f\uff0d\u52d2\u6885\u7279\u5b9a\u5f8b\u300d\uff0c\u591a\u5c11\u9084\u7d66\u52d2\u6885\u7279\u61c9\u6709\u7684\u540d\u8b7d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52d2\u6885\u7279\u8207\u54c8\u4f2f\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u81a8\u8139\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u662f\u5927\u9739\u9742\u5b87\u5b99\u8ad6\u4e09\u5927\u91cd\u8981\u89c0\u5bdf\u7d50\u679c\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u5916\u5169\u9805\u89c0\u5bdf\u90fd\u6709\u6211\u5011\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\uff0c\u745e\u723e\u798f\u00b7\u963f\u723e\u6cd5 (Ralph Alpher) \u53c3\u8207\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u963f\u723e\u6cd5\u8ddf\u4ed6\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\u6559\u6388\u4f3d\u83ab\u592b (George Gamow) \u5728 1948 \u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u5927\u9739\u9742\u5143\u7d20\u5408\u6210\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f35\u73fe\u4eca\u6211\u5011\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u90fd\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u5927\u9739\u9742\u3002\u4f3d\u83ab\u592b\u70ba\u4e86\u7d66\u9019\u5957\u7406\u8ad6\u53d6\u500b\u97ff\u5679\u5679\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u9084\u7279\u5730\u627e\u4e86\u4e26\u672a\u5be6\u969b\u53c3\u8207\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8c9d\u7279 (Hans Bethe) \u7f72\u540d\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u4e09\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5c31\u53ef\u6e4a\u51fa\u524d\u4e09\u500b\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u767c\u97f3\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u5957\u7406\u8ad6\u4e5f\u5c31\u5982\u4ed6\u6240\u9858\u5730\u7a31\u70ba\u03b1\u03b2\u03b3\u7406\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f3d\u83ab\u592b\u662f\u500b\u5f88\u6709\u73a9\u5fc3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u786c\u628a\u4e00\u4f4d\u5927\u540d\u9f0e\u9f0e\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u5be6\u8cea\u8ca2\u737b\u7684\u4eba\u5217\u5165\u8ad6\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u7b49\u65bc\u662f\u5927\u5927\u7a00\u91cb\u6389\u963f\u723e\u6cd5\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u3002\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u4ef6\u5982\u4eca\u770b\u4f86\u6709\u5982\u5b78\u8853\u9738\u51cc\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u4ed6\u5b78\u8853\u8072\u8b7d\u8207\u8077\u4f4d\u5347\u9077\u7684\u963f\u723e\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u8207\u4f3d\u83ab\u592b\u4fbf\u6f38\u884c\u6f38\u9060\uff0c\u8f49\u8207\u8d6b\u723e\u66fc (Robert Herman) \u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u963f\u723e\u6cd5\u81ea\u5df1\u8aaa\u7684\u5f88\u5be6\u969b\uff1a\u300c\u505a\u79d1\u5b78\u6709\u5169\u500b\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u7121\u79c1\u5229\u4ed6\u7684\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e5f\u8a31\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u8ca2\u737b\u95dc\u65bc\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u6bd4\u8f03\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u4f60\u5e0c\u671b\u5f97\u5230\u540c\u884c\u7684\u8a8d\u53ef\uff0c\u5c31\u9019\u9ebc\u7c21\u55ae\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u963f\u723e\u6cd5\u8ddf\u4f3d\u83ab\u592b\u5728 1948 \u5e74\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e00\u8d77\u9810\u8a00\u4e86\u5b87\u5b99\u5fae\u6ce2\u80cc\u666f\u8f3b\u5c04\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u540c\u6a23\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u9f5f\u9f6c\u3002\u5927\u800c\u5316\u4e4b\u7684\u4f3d\u83ab\u592b\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u88e1\u9762\u537b\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u963f\u723e\u6cd5\u8ddf\u8d6b\u723e\u66fc\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u758f\u6f0f\u8655\u544a\u77e5\u4f3d\u83ab\u592b\uff0c\u4f3d\u83ab\u592b\u537b\u4e0d\u751a\u5728\u610f\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u9015\u81ea\u628a\u7cfe\u6b63\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u6295\u7a3f\u671f\u520a\u3002\u4e8b\u5f8c\u4f3d\u83ab\u592b\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u7d50\u679c\u5f37\u70c8\u8868\u9054\u5176\u4fdd\u7559\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u537b\u56de\u982d\u81ea\u5df1\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u5e7e\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u5728\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u627f\u8a8d\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u5728\u8a08\u7b97\u4e0a\u51fa\u4e86\u5dee\u932f\uff0c\u5728\u963f\u723e\u6cd5\u770b\u4f86\u300c\u6587\u737b\u78ba\u5be6\u88ab\u641e\u7838\u4e86\u597d\u5e7e\u5e74\u300d\u3002\u4e5f\u56e0\u70ba\u963f\u723e\u6cd5\u8ddf\u8d6b\u723e\u66fc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u6b20\u7f3a\u50cf\u4f3d\u83ab\u592b\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u5927\u5496\u80cc\u66f8\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u7576\u6642\u6b20\u7f3a\u80fd\u5920\u8b49\u5be6\u5176\u4e3b\u5f35\u7684\u4f4e\u6eab\u91cf\u6e2c\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u4e26\u672a\u53d7\u5230\u5b78\u754c\u91cd\u8996\u3002\u76f4\u5230 1964 \u5e74\u5f6d\u9f4a\u4e9e\u65af (Arno Penzias) \u548c\u5a01\u723e\u905c (Robert Wilson) 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\/>\n--<br 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