{"id":35574,"date":"2020-08-27T00:40:12","date_gmt":"2020-08-26T16:40:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=35574"},"modified":"2023-06-06T10:48:53","modified_gmt":"2023-06-06T02:48:53","slug":"%e9%9d%9e%e6%ad%90%e5%b9%be%e4%bd%95%e6%98%af%e4%b8%80%e5%80%8b%e6%99%82%e4%bb%a3%e7%9a%84%e7%b5%90%e6%9d%9f%ef%bc%9f%e9%82%84%e6%98%af%e9%96%8b%e5%a7%8b%ef%bc%9f-%e6%95%b8%e5%ad%b8%e5%8f%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=35574","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u6c99\u9f8d\u3011\u3008\u975e\u6b50\u5e7e\u4f55\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u7d50\u675f\uff1f\u9084\u662f\u958b\u59cb\uff1f\u3009&#038;\u3008\u6578\u5b78\u53f2\u4e0a\u6709\u9769\u547d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u55ce\uff1f\u3009"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/QGimUiX0PDU\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h6><strong>\u3008\u975e\u6b50\u5e7e\u4f55\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u7d50\u675f\uff1f\u9084\u662f\u958b\u59cb\uff1f\u3009<\/strong><\/h6>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>\u975e\u6b50\u5e7e\u4f55\u7684\u8a95\u751f\uff0c\u662f\u6578\u5b78\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u50b3\u5947\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u570d\u7e5e\u8457\u6b50\u5e7e\u91cc\u5f97\u300a\u5e7e\u4f55\u539f\u672c\u300b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e94\u8a2d\u6e96\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u8a66\u5716\u8b49\u660e\u9019\u500b\u8a2d\u6e96\u662f\u5426\u300c\u591a\u9918\u300d\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5728\u627f\u8a8d\u9019\u500b\u4efb\u52d9\u5931\u6557\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7d42\u65bc\u9762\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u9664\u4e86\u6b50\u6c0f\u5e7e\u4f55\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b78\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u8b1b\u5e2b\uff1a\u6d2a\u842c\u751f\uff5c\u81fa\u7063\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u6578\u5b78\u7cfb\u9000\u4f11\u6559\u6388<\/p>\n<p>\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b78\u5c0d\u65bc\u5e73\u884c\u7dda\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u662f\u300c\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u6703\u4ea4\u6703\u7684\u7dda\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u8b49\u660e\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u8b49\u660e\u5e73\u884c\u7dda\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u662f\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u5148\u5047\u8a2d\u5b83\u5011\u300c\u78ba\u5be6\u300d\u6709\u4ea4\u6703\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u8a2d\u6cd5\u8b49\u660e\u9019\u6703\u7522\u751f\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c31\u662f\u50cf\u9019\u6a23\u5b50\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u7528\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u812b\u96e2\u7d93\u9a57\u8207\u76f4\u89c0\u7684\u5c64\u6b21\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u8ad6\u8b49\u4e00\u4e9b\u7121\u6cd5\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u975e\u6b50\u5e7e\u4f55\u7684\u8a95\u751f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u985e\u7406\u6027\u908f\u8f2f\u6230\u52dd\u76f4\u89ba\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u7d55\u4f73\u7bc4\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u5f97\u5f9e\u6b50\u5e7e\u91cc\u5f97\u7684\u7b2c\u4e94\u8a2d\u6e96\u8aaa\u8d77\uff1a\u300c\u4e00\u689d\u76f4\u7dda\u8207\u53e6\u5916\u5169\u689d\u76f4\u7dda\u76f8\u4ea4\uff0c\u82e5\u67d0\u4e00\u5074\u7684\u5169\u500b\u5167\u89d2\u548c\u5c0f\u65bc\u5169\u76f4\u89d2\uff0c\u5247\u9019\u5169\u689d\u76f4\u7dda\u4e0d\u65b7\u5ef6\u9577\u5f8c\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u5074\u76f8\u4ea4\u3002\u300d\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u8a2d\u6e96 (postulate) \u6709\u5225\u65bc\u6240\u6709\u6f14\u7e79\u79d1\u5b78\u773e\u6240\u516c\u8a8d\u7684\u516c\u7406 (axiom) \uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u7279\u5b9a\u79d1\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u6839\u672c\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e00\u7a2e\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u6b50\u5e7e\u91cc\u5f97\u5728\u8ad6\u8b49\u5e73\u884c\u7dda\u6642\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u63a1\u7528\u7b2c\u4e94\u8a2d\u6e96\u4e0d\u65b7\u63a8\u9072\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u547d\u984c 1.29 \u300c\u5982\u679c\u5169\u5e73\u884c\u76f4\u7dda\u88ab\u7b2c\u4e09\u689d\u76f4\u7dda\u6240\u622a\uff0c\u5247\u5167\u932f\u89d2\u76f8\u7b49\uff0c\u540c\u4f4d\u89d2\u76f8\u7b49\uff0c\u4e14\u540c\u5074\u5167\u89d2\u548c\u7b49\u65bc\u5169\u500b\u76f4\u89d2\u300d\uff0c\u624d\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8b93\u7b2c\u4e94\u8a2d\u6e96\u767b\u5834\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u9019\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4e5f\u518d\u6c92\u7528\u5230\u904e\u7b2c\u4e94\u8a2d\u6e96\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b50\u5e7e\u91cc\u5f97\u5c0d\u65bc\u63a1\u7528\u7b2c\u4e94\u8a2d\u6e96\u4f3c\u4e4e\u9817\u6709\u7591\u616e\uff0c\u5176\u4f86\u6709\u81ea\uff1a\u8207\u7b2c\u4e94\u8a2d\u6e96\u95dc\u4fc2\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u547d\u984c 1.27 \u300c\u5982\u679c\u5169\u76f4\u7dda\u88ab\u7b2c\u4e09\u689d\u76f4\u7dda\u6240\u622a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5167\u932f\u89d2\u76f8\u7b49\uff0c\u5247\u5169\u76f4\u7dda\u5e73\u884c\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u300a\u5e7e\u4f55\u539f\u672c\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u518a\u4e2d\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u500b\u547d\u984c\u672c\u8eab\u6b63\u78ba\uff0c\u537b\u7121\u6cd5\u8b49\u660e\u5176\u9006\u5b9a\u7406\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u76f4\u5230 18 \u3001 19 \u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u958b\u59cb\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u7b2c\u4e94\u8a2d\u6e96\u4e5f\u8a31\u7121\u6cd5\u88ab\u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u662f\u6539\u8b8a\u9019\u689d\u8a2d\u6e96\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u5c31\u80fd\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u5168\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b78\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u975e\u6b50\u5e7e\u4f55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u5f35\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u975e\u6b50\u5e7e\u4f55\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u6240\u5728\u591a\u6709\uff1b\u5eb7\u5fb7\u5c31\u8a8d\u70ba\u6b50\u6c0f\u5e7e\u4f55\u9019\u500b\u7d9c\u5408\u5148\u9a57 (synthetic a priori) \u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u95dc\u7a7a\u9593\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u771f\u5be6\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b78\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u975e\u6b50\u5e7e\u4f55\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u7684\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ecd\u820a\u9010\u6f38\u6210\u5f62\u3002\u9ad8\u65af\u5c31\u4e0d\u8a8d\u70ba\u6b50\u6c0f\u5e7e\u4f55\u90a3\u9ebc\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u8b49\u660e\u904e\u300c\u5169\u689d\u5e73\u884c\u7dda\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u76f8\u4ea4\u300d\u7684\u547d\u984c\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u76f4\u89c0\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u8aaa\u662f\u4e0d\u8b49\u81ea\u660e\uff1b\u85a9\u958b\u91cc (Girolamo Saccheri) \u85c9\u7531\u63a2\u8a0e\u4ee5\u4ed6\u70ba\u540d\u7684\u300c\u85a9\u958b\u91cc\u56db\u908a\u5f62\u300d\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u975e\u6b50\u5e7e\u4f55\u662f\u4e00\u7d44\u5305\u62ec\u975e\u5e73\u884c\u516c\u8a2d\u7684\u516c\u8a2d\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u6240\u63a8\u5c0e\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u975e\u76f4\u89c0\u7cfb\u7d71\uff1b\u514b\u5442\u683c (Georg Klugel) \u8207\u862d\u4f2f\u7279 (Johann H. Lambert) \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u900f\u904e\u7814\u7a76\u975e\u6b50\u5e7e\u4f55\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u96d9\u66f2\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u8207\u9762\u7a4d\uff0c\u5177\u9ad4\u5730\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u9664\u4e86\u6b50\u6c0f\u5e7e\u4f55\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u8a31\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4f4d\u773e\u6240\u516c\u8a8d\u7684\u300c\u975e\u6b50\u5e7e\u4f55\u4e4b\u7236\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u5e7e\u7d93\u53cd\u8986\u6399\u624e\u601d\u8fa8\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u975e\u6b50\u5e7e\u4f55\uff0c\u7121\u7591\u662f\u6578\u5b78\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e00\u6bb5\u6975\u70ba\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u50b3\u5947\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><strong>\u3008\u6578\u5b78\u53f2\u4e0a\u6709\u9769\u547d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u55ce\uff1f\u3009<\/strong><\/h6>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>\u5f9e\u6b50\u6c0f\u5e7e\u4f55\u771f\u7406\u7684\u7463\u788e\u88dc\u984c\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u5230\u5d84\u7136\u78ba\u7acb\u7684\u602a\u7570\u5e7e\u4f55\uff0c\u975e\u6b50\u5e7e\u4f55\u7684\u6a6b\u7a7a\u51fa\u4e16\uff0c\u7d50\u675f\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u5169\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u771f\u7406\u8ffd\u7d22\u3002\u900f\u904e\u5c0d\u65bc\u9ad8\u65af\u7121\u4e0a\u5b9a\u7406\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7e7c\u627f\u9ad8\u65af\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u9ece\u66fc\u767c\u660e\uff0f\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u5e7e\u4f55\u65b0\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u975e\u6b50\u5e7e\u4f55\u5f97\u4ee5\u88ab\u7d0d\u5165\u66f4\u5b8f\u5927\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u70ba\u73fe\u4ee3\u6578\u5b78\u8207\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5960\u7acb\u4e86\u65b0\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u672c\u8b1b\u6b21\u4e3b\u8981\u4ea4\u4ee3\u9ad8\u65af\u5728\u975e\u6b50\u5e7e\u4f55\u767c\u5c55\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u6a1e\u7d10\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u8b1b\u5e2b\uff1a\u7fc1\u79c9\u4ec1\uff5c\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u6578\u5b78\u7cfb\u526f\u6559\u6388<\/p>\n<p>\u5728 19 \u4e16\u7d00\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6b50\u6c0f\u5e7e\u4f55\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff1b\u5eb7\u5fb7\u5728\u300a\u7d14\u7cb9\u7406\u6027\u6279\u5224\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4ee5\u7d55\u5999\u7684\u8ad6\u8b49\u4e3b\u5f35\u6b50\u6c0f\u5e7e\u4f55\u7684\u771f\u7406\u6027\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5929\u6587\u4ee5\u53ca\u822a\u6d77\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7403\u9762\u5e7e\u4f55\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u5305\u542b\u300c\u900f\u8996\u300d\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u7121\u7aae\u9060\u9ede\u300d\u7b49\u7b49\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5c04\u5f71\u5e7e\u4f55\uff0c\u4ee5\u73fe\u4ee3\u89c0\u9ede\u4f86\u770b\u90fd\u5c6c\u65bc\u975e\u6b50\u5e7e\u4f55\uff0c\u4f46\u904e\u53bb\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u9019\u9ebc\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u4e00\u5f8b\u5c07\u5176\u5283\u70ba\u6b50\u6c0f\u5e7e\u4f55\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u9818\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b50\u6c0f\u5e7e\u4f55\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u9996\u5148\u662f\u5728 17 \u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u7531\u7b1b\u5361\u5152\u548c\u8cbb\u99ac\u63d0\u51fa\u76f4\u89d2\u5750\u6a19\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5c07\u6b50\u6c0f\u5e7e\u4f55\u5750\u6a19\u5316\uff1b\u63a5\u8457\u7531\u97cb\u9054 (Fran\u00e7ois Vi\u00e8te) \u63a8\u52d5\u4ee3\u6578\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u958b\u59cb\u4ee5\u4ee3\u6578\u5de5\u5177\u8655\u7406\u5e7e\u4f55\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u89e3\u6790\u5e7e\u4f55\u3002\u65b0\u5e7e\u4f55\u5247\u662f\u4ee5\u89e3\u6790\u5e7e\u4f55\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u61c9\u7528\u5fae\u7a4d\u5206\u8207\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u89e3\u6c7a\u8a31\u591a\u79d1\u5b78\u61c9\u7528\u4e0a\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53c8\u7a31\u70ba\u5fae\u5206\u5e7e\u4f55\u3002\u5728\u5fae\u5206\u5e7e\u4f55\u767c\u5c55\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u300c\u66f2\u7387\u300d\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u4e0d\u4f46\u4fc3\u6210\u9ad8\u65af\u548c\u9ece\u66fc\u7684\u65b0\u5e7e\u4f55\u6982\u5ff5\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u5ee3\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u4ee5\u53ca\u91cf\u5b50\u5834\u8ad6\u4e2d\u5927\u653e\u5149\u5f69\u3002\u7531\u66f2\u7387\u5ef6\u4f38\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u66f2\u9762\u8ad6\uff0c\u5f9e\u89e3\u6790\u5e7e\u4f55\u958b\u59cb\u840c\u82bd\uff0c\u5230\u4e86 18 \u4e16\u7d00\u8fc5\u901f\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u6e2c\u5730\u88fd\u5716\u7b49\u5be6\u969b\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\u982d\u3002\u9ad8\u65af\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u66f2\u9762\u5373\u4e16\u754c\u300d\u7684\u963f\u7c73\u5df4\u89c0\u9ede\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u60f3\u50cf\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u4e00\u96bb\u4f4d\u65bc\u66f2\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u963f\u7c73\u5df4\u539f\u87f2\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u7522\u751f\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\uff09\uff0c\u505a\u70ba\u65b0\u5e7e\u4f55\u89c0\u9ede\u7684\u8d77\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u63a2\u8a0e\u975e\u6b50\u5e7e\u4f55\uff0c\u91cd\u9ede\u5728\u65bc\u8981\u63da\u68c4\u7d55\u5c0d\u6b50\u6c0f\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u628a\u6b50\u6c0f\u5e7e\u4f55\u60f3\u6210\u4e00\u7a2e\u6700\u7c21\u55ae\u5e7e\u4f55\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u975e\u6b50\u5e7e\u4f55\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u80fd\u5920\u8655\u7406\u539f\u4f86\u6b50\u6c0f\u5e7e\u4f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u9577\u5ea6\u3001\u89d2\u5ea6\u3001\u9762\u7a4d\u3001\u9ad4\u7a4d\u7b49\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5fae\u5206\u5e7e\u4f55\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u57fa\u672c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u91cf\u5ea6\u9577\u5ea6\u7684\u300c\u91cf\u5c3a\u300d\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u963f\u7c73\u5df4\u4e16\u754c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5e7e\u4f55\u91cf\uff1b\u9ad8\u65af\u7121\u4e0a\u5b9a\u7406\u65b7\u8a00\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u66f2\u9762\u7684\u9ad8\u65af\u66f2\u7387\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ea\u7528\u7b2c\u4e00\u57fa\u672c\u5f0f\u53ca\u5176\u5c0e\u6578\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u9ad8\u65af\u66f2\u7387\u662f\u5167\u7a1f\u7684\u3002\u5728\u66f2\u9762\u4e0a\u8655\u7406\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u5167\u89d2\u548c\u7684\u9ad8\u65af\uff0d\u535a\u5167\u5b9a\u7406\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u975e\u6b50\u5e7e\u4f55\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u6311\u52d5\u4e86\u975e\u6b50\u5e7e\u4f55\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u5169\u689d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b9a\u7406\uff0c\u7686\u51fa\u81ea\u65bc\u9ad8\u65af\u5728 1827 \u5e74\u767c\u8868\u7684\u300a\u66f2\u9762\u8ad6\u300b\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u5012\u662f\u5f9e\u672a\u767c\u8868\u904e\u4efb\u4f55\u975e\u6b50\u5e7e\u4f55\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u904e\u6c92\u5e7e\u5e74\uff0c\u7f85\u5df4\u5207\u592b\u65af\u57fa (Nikolas Lobachevsky) \u4ee5\u53ca\u9b91\u8036 (Bolyai J\u00e1nos) \u5206\u5225\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u975e\u6b50\u5e7e\u4f55\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u9ad8\u65af\u5f8c\u4f86\u8868\u793a\u96d6\u7136\u4ed6\u5f88\u6b23\u8cde\u9019\u5169\u4f4d\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u7684\u5929\u4efd\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u4e9b\u7d50\u679c\u4ed6\u65e9\u5c31\u4e86\u7136\u65bc\u80f8\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8b9a\u8b7d\u3002\u9ad8\u65af\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u99ac\u5f8c\u7832\uff0c\u5f9e\u4ed6\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u66f8\u4fe1\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4ed6\u65e9\u5728 14 \u6b72\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u601d\u8003\u975e\u6b50\u5e7e\u4f55\uff0c 22 \u6b72\u6642\u5df2\u7d93\u958b\u59cb\u61f7\u7591\u6b50\u6c0f\u5e7e\u4f55\u7684\u771f\u78ba\u6027\uff0c\u300c\u975e\u6b50\u5e7e\u4f55\u300d\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u4e0d\u4f46\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u767c\u660e\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5e74\u4e5f\u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u63d0\u5230\u7531\u4ed6\u8b49\u660e\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u5b9a\u7406\u3002\u9ad8\u65af\u5728\u975e\u6b50\u5e7e\u4f55\u7684\u601d\u8003\u5ee3\u5ea6\u8207\u6df1\u5ea6\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u6b63\u5f0f\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u8868\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u7f85\u5df4\u5207\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7e7c\u627f\u9ad8\u65af\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u9ece\u66fc\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u90a3\u5c31\u5f97\u7559\u5f85\u4e0b\u56de\u5206\u89e3\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u975e\u6b50\u5e7e\u4f55\u7684\u8a95\u751f\uff0c\u662f\u6578\u5b78\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u50b3\u5947\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u570d\u7e5e\u8457\u6b50\u5e7e\u91cc\u5f97\u300a\u5e7e\u4f55\u539f\u672c\u300b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e94\u8a2d\u6e96\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u8a66\u5716\u8b49\u660e\u9019\u500b\u8a2d\u6e96\u662f\u5426\u300c\u591a\u9918\u300d\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5728\u627f\u8a8d\u9019\u500b\u4efb\u52d9\u5931\u6557\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7d42\u65bc\u9762\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u9664\u4e86\u6b50\u6c0f\u5e7e\u4f55\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b78\u3002<br \/>\n--<br \/>\n\u5f9e\u6b50\u6c0f\u5e7e\u4f55\u771f\u7406\u7684\u7463\u788e\u88dc\u984c\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u5230\u5d84\u7136\u78ba\u7acb\u7684\u602a\u7570\u5e7e\u4f55\uff0c\u975e\u6b50\u5e7e\u4f55\u7684\u6a6b\u7a7a\u51fa\u4e16\uff0c\u7d50\u675f\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u5169\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u771f\u7406\u8ffd\u7d22\u3002\u900f\u904e\u5c0d\u65bc\u9ad8\u65af\u7121\u4e0a\u5b9a\u7406\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7e7c\u627f\u9ad8\u65af\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u9ece\u66fc\u767c\u660e\uff0f\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u5e7e\u4f55\u65b0\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u975e\u6b50\u5e7e\u4f55\u5f97\u4ee5\u88ab\u7d0d\u5165\u66f4\u5b8f\u5927\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u70ba\u73fe\u4ee3\u6578\u5b78\u8207\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5960\u7acb\u4e86\u65b0\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u672c\u8b1b\u6b21\u4e3b\u8981\u4ea4\u4ee3\u9ad8\u65af\u5728\u975e\u6b50\u5e7e\u4f55\u767c\u5c55\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u6a1e\u7d10\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":35575,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6689,1750,3293,148,6443],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/maxresdefault-1.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35574"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=35574"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35574\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42172,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35574\/revisions\/42172"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/35575"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=35574"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=35574"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=35574"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}