{"id":35515,"date":"2020-08-06T00:10:51","date_gmt":"2020-08-05T16:10:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=35515"},"modified":"2020-08-03T16:38:24","modified_gmt":"2020-08-03T08:38:24","slug":"%e4%bb%a5%e6%95%b8%e4%bd%8d%e4%ba%ba%e6%96%87%e8%a7%80%e9%bb%9e%e7%9c%8b%e7%99%bd%e8%9b%87%e5%82%b3%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b%e7%9a%84%e5%bd%a2%e6%88%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=35515","title":{"rendered":"\u4ee5\u6578\u4f4d\u4eba\u6587\u89c0\u9ede\u770b\u767d\u86c7\u50b3\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u5f62\u6210"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff0f\u570b\u7acb\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b78\u8cc7\u5de5\u7cfb\u8521\u5b97\u7ff0\u6559\u6388 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href=\"https:\/\/zh.m.wikisource.org\/wiki\/%E8%AD%A6%E4%B8%96%E9%80%9A%E8%A8%80\/%E7%AC%AC28%E5%8D%B7\">\u767d\u5a18\u5b50\u6c38\u93ae\u96f7\u5cf0\u5854<\/a>\uff0c\u6545\u4e8b\u5927\u9ad4\u6210\u578b\u3002\u6700\u5ee3\u70ba\u6d41\u50b3\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u6982\u8ff0\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u62dc\u5e2b\u79aa\u50e7<\/strong> \u6709\u4e00\u540d\u7d2f\u4e16\u4fee\u9053\u7684\u79aa\u5b97\u50e7\u4fb6\uff0c\u70ba\u4eba\u66b4\u8e81\u6613\u6012\uff0c\u6545\u672a\u80fd\u4fee\u6210\u6b63\u679c\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u79aa\u9662\u64d4\u4efb\u4f4f\u6301\u6642\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u540d\u65bd\u4e3b\u5442\u535a\uff0c\u5c62\u5c62\u767c\u5fc3\u6350\u737b\u8b77\u6301\uff0c\u79aa\u50e7\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u672a\u4f86\u4e16\uff0c\u8001\u8872\u7576\u5ea6\u541b\u5165\u9053\u3002\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u5f8c\u6d85\u69c3\u3002\u5442\u535a\u65bc\u662f\u5927\u4f5c\u4f5b\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5831\u7b54\u5e2b\u6069\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8aa4\u98df\u820d\u5229<\/strong><br 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#008080;\"><strong>\u4ee5\u6578\u4f4d\u4eba\u6587\u89c0\u9ede\u70ba\u6545\u4e8b\u6eaf\u6e90<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u767d\u86c7\u50b3\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u7531\u5317\u5b8b\u5230\u660e\u672b\u6210\u5f62\uff0c\u5171\u6b77\u7d93600\u5e74\u3002\u9019\u6545\u4e8b\u65e2\u7136\u7531\u93ae\u6c5f\u3001\u676d\u5dde\u4e00\u5e36\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u8aaa\u66f8\u4eba\u5275\u4f5c\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u8981\u5438\u5f15\u5927\u773e\uff0c\u5fc5\u5b9a\u8981\u52a0\u5165\u7576\u5730\u6709\u540d\u7684\u666f\u9ede\u5230\u6545\u4e8b\u7576\u4e2d\uff1b\u771f\u4eba\u771f\u4e8b\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6545\u4e8b\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u7d20\u6750\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82e5\u8981\u4ee5\u6578\u4f4d\u4eba\u6587\u65b9\u6cd5\u9032\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53ef<strong>\u6a19\u8a18\u6587\u4e2d\u547d\u540d\u5be6\u9ad4<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4eba\u540d\u3001\u5730\u540d\u3001\u8077\u696d\u540d\u3001\u6642\u9593\u3001\u7269\u54c1\u3001\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u3001\u85e5\u7269\u7b49\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u7531\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u81ea\u52d5\u8fa8\u8b58\u9019\u4e9b\u8a5e\u8a9e\u7684\u6280\u8853\u5df2\u7d93\u76f8\u5c0d\u6210\u719f\u3002\u63a5\u8457\u53ef<strong>\u5411\u91cf\u5316\u6587\u672c\u6bb5\u843d<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6bd4\u5c0d\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u6bb5\u843d\u3002\u63a5\u8457\u6211\u5c31\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6982\u8ff0\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u6eaf\u6e90\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728<strong>\u8aa4\u98df\u820d\u5229<\/strong>\u6bb5\u843d\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531<strong>\u767d\u86c7<\/strong>\u6210\u7cbe\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u53ef\u9023\u7d50\u5230\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u90a3\u4f3d<strong>\u86c7\u65cf<\/strong>\u7684\u6545\u4e8b. \u4f8b\u5982 , \u5728\u6cd5\u83ef\u7d93\u4e2d, \u5c31\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u90a3\u4f3d\u9f8d\u738b\u7684\u4e09\u5973\u5152\u9f8d\u5973, \u6210\u4f5b\u8f14\u4f50\u89c0\u4e16\u97f3\u3002\u518d\u6bd4\u5c0d\u767c\u751f\u5730\u93ae\u6c5f\u8207\u676d\u5dde\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5b8b\u671d\u6642\u6d77\u4e0a\u7d72\u8def\u91cd\u8981\u53e3\u5cb8\uff0c\u5169\u57ce\u4e4b\u9593\u6709\u6c5f\u5357\u904b\u6cb3\u9023\u63a5\uff0c\u5f80\u4f86\u4fbf\u5229\u3002\u6975\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u4f86\u4f86\u5f80\u5f80\u7684\u5546\u4eba\uff0c\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u90a3\u4f3d\u86c7\u65cf\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u5510\u4eba\u50b3\u5947\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u591a\u5247\u63d0\u5230\u86c7\u7cbe\u5316\u8eab\u7f8e\u5973\uff0c\u7d30\u7bc0\u5c07\u5728\u4e0b\u6bb5\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_35518\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-35518\" style=\"width: 350px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/3.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-35518\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"350\" height=\"279\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/3.jpg 1082w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/3-300x239.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/3-768x613.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/3-1024x817.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-35518\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5b8b\u4ee3\u6642\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u7d72\u8def\u5716<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u9752\u767d\u7d50\u7fa9<\/strong>\u9019\u6bb5\u8207\u665a\u5510\u50b3\u5947\u300c\u535a\u7570\u5fd7\u300d\u540c\u6a23\u5c07\u86c7\u8996\u70ba\u8a98\u4eba\u5973\u5b50\u7684\u5316\u8eab\u3002\u535a\u7570\u5fd7\u4e2d\u6709\u5169\u5247\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e00\u5247\u7537\u4e3b\u89d2\u70ba\u674e\u9ec3\u3001\u4e00\u5247\u70ba\u674e\u7ba1\u3002\u90fd\u662f\u6558\u8ff0\u767d\u86c7\u8207\u7537\u5b50\u76f8\u9047\uff0c\u4e26\u5316\u8eab\u7f8e\u5973\u8a98\u60d1\u7537\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\u674e\u7ba1\u90a3\u5247\u6558\u8ff0\u9cf3\u7fd4\u7bc0\u5ea6\u674e\u807d\u7684\u5f9e\u5b50\u674e\u7ba1\u4efb\u91d1\u543e\u53c3\u8ecd\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u81ea\u6c38\u5be7\u91cc\u51fa\u904a\uff0c\u5230\u5b89\u5316\u9580\u5916\uff0c\u9047\u898b\u4e00\u99d5\u767d\u725b\u9280\u8eca\uff0c\u65c1\u908a\u6709\u5169\u540d\u5973\u5b50\u7684\u9a0e\u767d\u99ac\u800c\u884c\uff0c\u4fbf\u5c3e\u96a8\u800c\u4e0a\u8207\u5169\u5973\u6500\u8ac7\uff0c\u8d0a\u5176\u7f8e\u8c8c\u3002\u5169\u5973\u7a31\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6709\u59d0\u59b9\u5bb9\u8c8c\u66f4\u4f73\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u674e\u7ba1\u5c31\u96a8\u8457\u5169\u5973\u5230\u5176\u4f4f\u6240\uff0c\u5230\u8655\u98c4\u9999\uff0c\u679c\u7136\u898b\u5230\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f8e\u5973\u3002\u56de\u5bb6\u5f8c\u674e\u7ba1\u4fbf\u982d\u75db\u88c2\u958b\u800c\u6b7b\u3002\u5bb6\u4eba\u554f\u8d77\u5974\u50d5\uff0c\u5974\u50d5\u7a31\uff1a\u516c\u5b50\u805e\u5230\u7570\u9999\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u805e\u5230\u86c7\u81ca\u5473\u3002\u5bb6\u4eba\u614c\u5fd9\u5230\u5973\u5b50\u4f4f\u6240\u67e5\u770b\uff0c\u53ea\u898b\u5230\u8352\u5712\u4e00\u5ea7\uff0c\u6709\u767d\u86c7\u76e4\u6853\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u5c07\u767d\u86c7\u6253\u6b7b\u800c\u56de\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_35519\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-35519\" style=\"width: 230px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/4.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-35519\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"230\" height=\"372\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/4.jpg 370w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/4-185x300.jpg 185w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 230px) 100vw, 230px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-35519\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5370\u5ea6\u85dd\u8853\u4e2d\u63cf\u7e6a\u7684\u90a3\u4f3d\u5c11\u5973\uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_35520\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-35520\" style=\"width: 350px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/5.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-35520\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"350\" height=\"233\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/5.jpg 709w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/5-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-35520\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u7a7a\u62cd\u93ae\u6c5f\u91d1\u5c71\u5bfa\uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u6cd5\u6d77\u6bc0\u7de3<\/strong>\uff0c\u9644\u6703\u4e86\u93ae\u6c5f\u540d\u5bfa\u91d1\u5c71\u5bfa\u7684\u5efa\u5bfa\u7d93\u904e\u3002\u91d1\u5c71\u5bfa\u70ba\u5510\u5ba3\u5b97(847-859)\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u9ad8\u50e7\u6cd5\u6d77(\u4fd7\u540d\u88f4\u6587\u5fb7)\u6240\u5efa\u7acb\u3002\u88f4\u6587\u5fb7\u662f\u5bb0\u76f8\u88f4\u4f11\u4e4b\u5b50\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u7687\u5b50\u751f\u75c5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6587\u5fb7\u51fa\u5bb6\u70ba\u7687\u5b50\u7948\u798f\uff0c\u6cd5\u865f\u6cd5\u6d77\u3002\u539f\u672c\u9810\u8a08\u5728\u6771\u6649\u5bfa\u5edf\u907a\u5740\u8655\u4fee\u5efa\u65b0\u5bfa\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5efa\u5bfa\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6316\u6398\u5230\u9ec3\u91d1\uff0c\u5448\u5831\u5510\u5ba3\u5b97\u5f8c\uff0c\u5ba3\u5b97\u6279\u793a\u5168\u6578\u7528\u65bc\u5efa\u5bfa\u3002\u5275\u4f5c\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u8aaa\u66f8\u4eba\u53d6\u6750\u65bc\u6b64\uff0c\u501f\u7528\u4e86\u6cd5\u6d77\u8207\u91d1\u5c71\u5bfa\uff0c\u4e26\u628a\u9ec3\u91d1\u6539\u70ba\u767d\u86c7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_35521\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-35521\" style=\"width: 350px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/6.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-35521\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/6.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"350\" height=\"229\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/6.jpg 1099w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/6-300x197.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/6-768x503.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/6-1024x671.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-35521\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5357\u5b8b\u6642\u7684\u96f7\u5cf0\u5854\uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u96f7\u5854\u93ae\u5a18<\/strong>\u9019\u6bb5\uff0c\u9644\u6703\u676d\u5dde\u540d\u5854\u96f7\u5cf0\u5854\u3002\u96f7\u5cf0\u5854\u70ba\u4e94\u4ee3\u5433\u8d8a\u738b\u9322\u4ff6\u65bc972\u5e74\u6240\u5efa\uff0c\u5854\u5167\u5949\u85cf\u91cb\u8fe6\u725f\u5c3c\u4f5b\u300c\u4f5b\u87ba\u9afb\u9aee\u300d\u820d\u5229\u3002\u539f\u672c\u5efa\u7bc9\u70ba\u4e03\u5c64\uff0c\u5728\u5ba3\u548c\u4e8c\u5e74(1120\u5e74)\u56e0\u6230\u4e82\u5012\u584c\uff0c\u65bc\u5357\u5b8b\u6642\u91cd\u5efa\u70ba\u4e94\u5c64\u4e4b\u5854\u3002\u5854\u584c\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b8a\u6210\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u7d20\u6750\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9435\u6a39\u958b\u82b1<\/strong>\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u5433\u6d59\u9593\u7528\u4f86\u6bd4\u55bb\u4e8b\u96e3\u6210\u7684\u4fd7\u8a9e\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5de7\u5999\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9f8d\u5973(\u90a3\u4f3d\u86c7\u65cf\u516c\u4e3b\u8f49\u5316\u7684\u4f5b)\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u63a5\u5f15\u6cd5\u6d77\u524d\u5f80\u6975\u6a02\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5\u6cd5\u6d77\u8207\u86c7\u7684\u56e0\u7de3\u7d42\u7d50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u7d50\u8a9e<\/strong><\/span><br 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aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-35523\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-35523\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/8.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"350\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/8.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/8-300x105.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/8-768x269.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-35523\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">1992\u5e74\u81be\u7099\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u53f0\u8996\u65b0\u767d\u5a18\u5b50\u50b3\u5947\uff0c\u7531\u8d99\u96c5\u829d\u3001\u8449\u7ae5\u4e3b\u6f14\uff0c\u70ba\u767d\u86c7\u50b3\u5f71\u8996\u7d93\u5178\u4e4b\u4f5c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u203b\u672c\u6587\u8f49\u8f09\u81ea\uff1c<a 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