{"id":35491,"date":"2020-07-28T00:24:23","date_gmt":"2020-07-27T16:24:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=35491"},"modified":"2020-10-23T12:49:31","modified_gmt":"2020-10-23T04:49:31","slug":"%e5%a1%91%e8%86%a0%e5%8d%83%e5%b9%b4%e4%b8%8d%e5%a3%9e%e6%98%af%e5%80%8b%e8%bf%b7%e6%80%9d%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=35491","title":{"rendered":"\u5851\u81a0\u5343\u5e74\u4e0d\u58de\u662f\u500b\u8ff7\u601d\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u5716\u7247\u51fa\u8655@pixabay<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u7de8\u8b6f\uff0f<\/strong>\u912d\u7433\u6f54<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4f0d\u8332\u970d\u723e\u6d77\u6d0b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08WHOI, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution\uff09\u6709\u9805\u5fae\u5851\u81a0\u50ac\u5316\u5291\u8a08\u756b\uff08Microplastics Catalyst Program\uff09\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u5851\u81a0\u5fae\u7c92\u5c0d\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u53ca\u627e\u51fa\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u53bb\u5e74(2019\u5e74)\uff0c\u53c3\u8207\u9019\u9805\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6Collin Ward\u53caChris Reddy\u7684\u5718\u968a\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5851\u81a0\u6750\u6599\u805a\u82ef\u4e59\u70ef\uff08Polystyrene\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u592a\u967d\u5149\u7684\u7167\u5c04\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u5167\u5b8c\u6210\u964d\u89e3\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5148\u524d\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u6578\u5343\u5e74\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u591a\u5c11\u4f7f\u4eba\u5c0d\u5851\u81a0\u7684\u58fd\u547d\u7522\u751f\u56f0\u60d1\uff0c\u96e3\u9053\u5851\u81a0\u4e0d\u662f\u5343\u5e74\u3001\u842c\u5e74\u4e0d\u58de\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u540c\u6a23\u5730\uff0cCollin Ward\u53caChris Reddy\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u597d\u5947\u5851\u81a0\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u751f\u547d\u9031\u671f\u6709\u591a\u9577\u3002\u70ba\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c55\u958b\u4e86\u4e00\u9805\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4f86\u81ea\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u975e\u71df\u5229\u7d44\u7e54\u3001\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u7b4960\u500b\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5716\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u5404\u5831\u5c0e\u4e2d\u5438\u7ba1\u3001\u676f\u5b50\u3001\u888b\u5b50\u7b49\u5851\u81a0\u88fd\u54c1\u7684\u58fd\u547d\u9577\u77ed\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5716\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u9ad8\u905440%\u7684\u5831\u5c0e\u4e26\u672a\u63d0\u4f9b\u6578\u64da\u4f86\u6e90\u3002\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u7684\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f86\u81ea\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u6d77\u6d0b\u66a8\u5927\u6c23\u7e3d\u7f72\uff08National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration\uff09\u3001\u83ab\u7279\u6d77\u6d0b\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff08Mote Marine Laboratory and Aquarium\uff09\u3001\u5357\u5361\u7f85\u840a\u7d0d\u5dde\u5065\u5eb7\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u63a7\u5236\u5ef3\uff08South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control\uff09\u4e09\u500b\u6a5f\u69cb\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u63a5\u53d7\u9019\u4e9b\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u8cc7\u91d1\uff0c\u6216\u7531\u9019\u4e9b\u6a5f\u69cb\u4e3b\u5c0e\uff0c\u4e26\u901a\u904e\u540c\u5115\u5be9\u67e5\uff08peer-reviewed\uff09\u7684\u6587\u737b\u5831\u5c0e\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7acb\u610f\u826f\u5584\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u5177\u6709\u79d1\u5b78\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u9019\u4efd\u8abf\u67e5\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u66ff\u5851\u81a0\u53ca\u975e\u6c38\u7e8c\u6027\u7522\u54c1\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u98a8\u96aa\u80cc\u66f8\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u51f8\u986f\u4e86\u516c\u773e\u8cc7\u8a0a\u80cc\u5f8c\u79d1\u5b78\u4f9d\u64da\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7576\u5927\u773e\u4ecd\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5851\u81a0\u8b8a\u6210\u8f03\u5c0f\u7684\u5851\u81a0\u5fae\u7c92\u5f8c\uff0c\u6703\u6c38\u9060\u5b58\u5728\u74b0\u5883\u88e1\u3002Collin Ward\u53caChris Reddy\u5f9e\u4ed6\u5011\u5148\u524d\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5df2\u7d93\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\uff1a\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5851\u81a0\u9664\u4e86\u6703\u788e\u88c2\u70ba\u8f03\u5c0f\u7684\u788e\u5c51\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u964d\u89e3\u6210\u5176\u4ed6\u5316\u5b78\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5b8c\u5168\u5d29\u89e3\u70ba\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3002<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution<\/a>: June 15, 2020, The many lifetimes of plastics<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. Collin P. Ward and Christopher M. Reddy. Opinion: We need better data about the environmental persistence of plastic goods. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A <\/em>2020<\/strong>, 117<\/em>, 14618-14621. doi: 10.1073\/pnas.2008009117<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. Collin P. Ward, Cassia J. Armstrong, Anna N. Walsh, Julia H. Jackson, and Christopher M. Reddy. Sunlight Converts Polystyrene to Carbon Dioxide and Dissolved Organic Carbon. Sci. Technol. Lett.<\/em> 2019<\/strong>, 6<\/em>, 669\u2013674. doi: 10.1021\/acs.estlett.9b00532<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. Science: June 30, 2014, Ninety-nine percent of the ocean's plastic is missing.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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