{"id":35469,"date":"2020-07-15T00:41:26","date_gmt":"2020-07-14T16:41:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=35469"},"modified":"2020-07-13T15:37:45","modified_gmt":"2020-07-13T07:37:45","slug":"%e6%8e%92%e6%96%a5%e8%88%87%e6%bd%9b%e5%9c%a8%e7%9a%84%e8%b2%a0%e9%9d%a2%e5%bf%83%e7%90%86%e5%8d%b1%e5%ae%b3%ef%bc%9a%e8%ab%87%e8%87%aa%e6%88%91%e6%85%88%e6%82%b2%e7%9a%84%e4%bf%9d%e8%ad%b7%e4%bd%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=35469","title":{"rendered":"\u6392\u65a5\u8207\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u5fc3\u7406\u5371\u5bb3\uff1a\u8ac7\u81ea\u6211\u6148\u60b2\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u4f5c\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_35470\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-35470\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-35470\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/0713.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"301\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/0713.jpg 823w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/0713-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/0713-768x513.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-35470\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1apixaby.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff0f\u8521\u5cb7\u54f2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u6392\u65a5\u8207\u8ca0\u9762\u5fc3\u7406\u7d93\u9a57<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u4eca\u793e\u6703\u88e1\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u591a\u534a\u96e3\u4ee5\u96e2\u7fa4\u7d22\u5c45\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u5011\u5471\u5471\u589c\u5730\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u4fbf\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u5728\u793e\u6703\u5316\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u524d\u884c\u3002\u540c\u5115\u3001\u540c\u4e8b\u8207\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u95dc\u4fc2\u5efa\u7acb\u8207\u4e92\u52d5\u4e2d\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u4e92\u52d5\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u6216\u8a31\u66fe\u7d93\u7d93\u6b77\u8207\u540c\u5115\u6216\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e0d\u548c\u3001\u610f\u898b\u4e0d\u4e00\u6216\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5435\u67b6\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u7d93\u6b77\u66f4\u6df1\u5c64\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u95dc\u4fc2\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u88ab\u540c\u5115\u5ffd\u8996\u3001\u62d2\u7d55\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u6392\u64e0\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u80fd\u77ad\u89e3\u906d\u53d7\u6392\u64e0\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u662f\u5341\u5206\u96e3\u53d7\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u5fc3\u7406\u5c64\u9762\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u6703\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6Kipling Williams\u5c0d\u65bc\u6392\u65a5\u6982\u5ff5\uff08ostracism\uff09\u76f8\u7576\u611f\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u500b\u4eba\u906d\u53d7\u6392\u64e0\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u6b77\u7a0b\uff0cWilliams\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u6b77\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73fe\u4e09\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u662f\u51fa\u73fe\u50b7\u5fc3\u8207\u751f\u6c23\u7b49\u8ca0\u5411\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u9019\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u5167\u5728\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u6b78\u5c6c\u611f\u6216\u662f\u81ea\u5c0a\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u5a01\u8105\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u5247\u662f\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u958b\u59cb\u51fa\u73fe\u8a8d\u77e5\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u601d\u8003\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u601d\u8003\u9019\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8207\u7d93\u9a57\u5c0d\u65bc\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u70ba\u4f55\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u9032\u800c\u53bb\u4fee\u88dc\u81ea\u5df1\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u5167\u5728\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5018\u82e5\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u88ab\u6392\u65a5\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u662f\u9577\u4e45\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u76f8\u61c9\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u968e\u6bb5\u5373\u6703\u662f\u66f4\u6df1\u5c64\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5982\u51fa\u73fe\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u72c0\u3001\u7121\u671b\u611f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5c0d\u81ea\u6211\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u61f7\u7591\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57282019\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u8005Tonglin Jiang \u8207Zhansheng Chen\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5ef6\u7e8c\u904e\u53bb\u95dc\u65bc\u6392\u65a5\u7684\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u520a\u767b\u65bc<em>The Journal of Social Psychology<\/em>\u4e2d\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u591a\u534a\u662f\u63a2\u8a0e\u77ed\u671f\u7684\u6392\u65a5\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u5c11\u91dd\u5c0d\u9577\u671f\u6392\u65a5\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u9032\u884c\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u5011\u4fbf\u91dd\u5c0d\u906d\u53d7\u9577\u671f\u6027\u6392\u65a5\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u8207\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u72c0\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u9032\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5728\u9577\u671f\u6027\u6392\u65a5\u8207\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u7d50\u679c\u4e4b\u9593\u61c9\u8a72\u5b58\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u611f\u5247\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002Jiang\u8207Chen\u6839\u64da\u904e\u53bb\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u8c50\u5bcc\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u53d7\u5230\u5a01\u8105\u6703\u662f\u6392\u65a5\u7d93\u9a57\u8207\u8ca0\u9762\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5f71\u97ff\uff08\u5728\u6b64\u70ba\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u72c0\uff09\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u5b50\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u95dc\u81ea\u6211\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u56e0\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u6211\u6148\u60b2\uff08self-compassion\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u662f\u4fdd\u8b77\u53d7\u6392\u65a5\u7684\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u514d\u65bc\u906d\u53d7\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u72c0\u4fb5\u64fe\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u98a8\u683c\u3002\u81ea\u6211\u6148\u60b2\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c0d\u65bc\u81ea\u8eab\u4e0d\u904e\u5ea6\u8a55\u50f9\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4fdd\u6301\u958b\u653e\u8207\u4ec1\u6148\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u4e5f\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u611f\u6709\u76ca\u8655\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5354\u52a9\u4eba\u5011\u9762\u5c0d\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4ec1\u6148\u8207\u5bec\u5bb9\uff0c\u80fd\u767c\u63ee\u4fdd\u8b77\u6548\u679c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u77ad\u89e3\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u554f\u984c\uff0cJiang\u8207Chen\u91dd\u5c0d\u6210\u4eba\u9032\u884c\u5169\u6b21\u7684\u554f\u5377\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u8abf\u67e5\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u73fe\uff1a\u7576\u7d93\u6b77\u5230\u9577\u671f\u7684\u6392\u65a5\u6642\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u5c07\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7684\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u72c0\u8207\u793e\u6703\u9000\u7e2e\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u906d\u53d7\u9577\u671f\u7684\u6392\u65a5\u4e5f\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u81ea\u8eab\u4eba\u751f\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u72c0\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u800c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u6148\u60b2\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u98a8\u683c\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5f97\u9577\u671f\u6392\u65a5\u7d93\u9a57\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u8207\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u72c0\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u6e1b\u5f31\uff0c\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u6148\u60b2\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u70ba\u56e0\u61c9\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u6642\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728Jiang\u8207Chen\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u547c\u61c9\u4e86\u904e\u53bb\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u7a2e\u5728\u56e0\u61c9\u9577\u671f\u6392\u65a5\u6642\u7684\u601d\u8003\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u800c\u8a00\uff0cJiang\u8207Chen\u8a8d\u70ba\u9f13\u52f5\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u589e\u52a0\u5c0d\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6148\u60b2\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5728\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u8a08\u756b\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u95dc\u65bc\u81ea\u6211\u6148\u60b2\u7684\u9805\u76ee\u8207\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u514d\u65bc\u906d\u53d7\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u72c0\u7684\u4fb5\u64fe\u3002\u7d9c\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u9577\u671f\u6392\u65a5\u78ba\u5be6\u6703\u5c0d\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u9020\u6210\u7121\u6cd5\u4ee5\u8089\u773c\u53ef\u898b\u537b\u771f\u5be6\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u82e6\u60f1\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u8207\u5c0d\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u611f\u7684\u88ab\u64bc\u52d5\u6709\u95dc\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c0d\u81ea\u8eab\u63a1\u53d6\u5bec\u5bb9\u8207\u6148\u60b2\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5fc3\u7406\u6b77\u7a0b\u7576\u4e2d\u767c\u63ee\u4fdd\u8b77\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00224545.2019.1693951\">Jiang, T., &amp; Chen, Z. (2019). Meaning in life accounts for the association between long-term ostracism and depressive symptoms: The moderating role of self-compassion.&nbsp;<em>The Journal of Social Psychology<\/em>, 1-13.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0065-2601(08)00406-1\">Williams, K. D. (2009). Ostracism: A temporal need\u2010threat model.&nbsp;<em>Advances in experimental social psychology<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>41<\/em>, 275-314.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5118\u7ba1\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u80fd\u77ad\u89e3\u906d\u53d7\u6392\u64e0\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u662f\u5341\u5206\u96e3\u53d7\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u5fc3\u7406\u5c64\u9762\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u6703\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u5462\uff1f\u904e\u53bb\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6Kipling Williams\u5c0d\u65bc\u6392\u65a5\u6982\u5ff5\uff08ostracism\uff09\u76f8\u7576\u611f\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u500b\u4eba\u906d\u53d7\u6392\u64e0\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u6b77\u7a0b\uff0cWilliams\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u6b77\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73fe\u4e09\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":35470,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[257,3293],"tags":[4681,3060,4682],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/0713.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35469"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=35469"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35469\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35471,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35469\/revisions\/35471"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/35470"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=35469"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=35469"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=35469"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}