{"id":35451,"date":"2020-07-08T00:04:50","date_gmt":"2020-07-07T16:04:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=35451"},"modified":"2020-12-02T09:59:06","modified_gmt":"2020-12-02T01:59:06","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%8e%a2%e7%b4%a223-8%e3%80%91%e8%83%b0%e5%b3%b6%e7%b4%a0%e7%99%bc%e7%8f%be%e7%9a%84%e5%85%ab%e9%bb%9e%e6%aa%94%e9%80%a3%e7%ba%8c%e5%8a%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=35451","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u63a2\u7d2223-8\u3011\u80f0\u5cf6\u7d20\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u516b\u9ede\u6a94\u9023\u7e8c\u5287"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/7t20niMtBCw\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u56b4\u8001\u5e2b\u5f9e\u8a8d\u8b58\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5c07\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u53ca\u80f0\u5cf6\u7d20\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u6b77\u7a0b\uff0c\u7528\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u770b\u898b\u773e\u591a\u5728\u80cc\u5f8c\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u91ab\u751f\u9084\u6709\u69ae\u8b7d\u722d\u596a\u6230\u3002\u65e9\u5728Banting \u8207 Macleod \u767c\u73fe\u80f0\u5cf6\u7d20\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u505a\u904e\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8b49\u660e\u80f0\u5cf6\u7d20\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u964d\u4f4e\u8840\u7cd6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u6700\u7d42\u9812\u7d66Banting\u53caMacleod\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u80cc\u5f8c\u537b\u85cf\u8457\u8a31\u591a\u4ed6\u5011\u5169\u4eba\u7684\u885d\u7a81\u60c5\u7bc0\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u770b\u770b\u80f0\u5cf6\u7d20\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u904e\u7a0b\u9084\u6709\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u7cbe\u5f69\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8b1b\u8005\uff5c\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u535a\u7269\u9928\u7279\u8058\u8b1b\u5ea7\u6559\u6388 \u56b4\u5b8f\u6d0b<\/strong><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>\u5f59\u6574\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u5ed6\u6893\u752f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u807d\u6545\u4e8b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5f97\u5148\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e00\u4e0b\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\uff0c\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u80f0\u5cf6\u7d20\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u8207\u5668\u5b98\u3002\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\uff0c\u5206\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e00\u578b\u53ca\u7b2c\u4e8c\u578b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u578b\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u907a\u50b3\u6216\u662f\u7a81\u8b8a\uff0c\u80f0\u81df\u5c31\u4e0d\u5206\u6ccc\u80f0\u5cf6\u7d20\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u7121\u6cd5\u5438\u6536\u7cd6\u4efd\u7522\u751f\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u71df\u990a\u4e0d\u826f\u6216\u5668\u5b98\u8870\u7aed\u800c\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u75be\u75c5\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u5b69\u7ae5\u65e9\u592d\u3002\u800c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u578b\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u8ddf\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u98f2\u98df\u5927\u5927\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u71df\u990a\u904e\u5269\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u80a5\u80d6\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u4f7f\u80f0\u5cf6\u7d30\u80de\u53d7\u640d\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u4f7f\u80f0\u5cf6\u7d20\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u8b93\u5403\u9032\u53bb\u7684\u7cd6\u985e\u7121\u6cd5\u88ab\u5229\u7528\u53ca\u5132\u5b58\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u5e36\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7cd6\u4efd\u3002\u7576\u5668\u5b98\u6ce1\u5728\u5e36\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7cd6\u4efd\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u9183\u6f2c\u6885\u5b50\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u7d30\u80de\u6703\u812b\u6c34\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u672b\u68a2\u5bb9\u6613\u58de\u6b7b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u80f0\u5cf6\u7d20\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u7b2c\u4e8c\u578b\u60a3\u8005\u6062\u5fa9\u8f03\u5065\u5eb7\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u62ef\u6551\u7b2c\u4e00\u578b\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728Banting\u767c\u73fe\u80f0\u5cf6\u7d20\u7684\u529f\u6548\u524d\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5df2\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u80f0\u81df\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u3002\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5fb7\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6Minkowski\u5c07\u72d7\u7684\u80f0\u81df\u6458\u9664\uff0c\u4f7f\u72d7\u56e0\u70ba\u5c3f\u4e2d\u6709\u7cd6\u800c\u6b7b\uff1b\u7f8e\u570b\u7684Scott\u5c07\u80f0\u81df\u7684\u8403\u53d6\u7269\uff0c\u6253\u5165\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u7684\u72d7\u4e2d\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7de9\u89e3\u75c7\u72c0\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5728Banting\u4e4b\u524d\u505a\u904e\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u9812\u7d66Banting\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5fc3\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5e73\u53ca\u81ea\u5df1\u61c9\u8a72\u5f97\u734e\u7684\u5931\u843d\u611f\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u65e9\u5148\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\uff0cBanting\u6050\u6015\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u5982\u6b64\u9806\u5229\u7684\u9032\u884c\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Frederick Grant Banting \u539f\u672c\u662f\u5916\u79d1\u91ab\u751f\uff0c\u537b\u56e0\u8457\u8a3a\u6240\u7d93\u71df\u56f0\u96e3\u800c\u53bb\u897f\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u5927\u5b78\u7576Miller\u6559\u6388\u7684\u517c\u4efb\u52a9\u7406\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u89e3\u5256\u5be6\u9a57\u4ee5\u7dad\u6301\u751f\u8a08\u30021920\u5e7410\u6708\uff0cBanting\u5076\u7136\u8b80\u5230Moses Barron\u5728\u671f\u520a\u4e2d\u5beb\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a\u767c\u73fe\u5373\u4fbf\u80f0\u81df\u840e\u7e2e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u5f97\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u862d\u6c0f\u5c0f\u5cf6\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u8207\u5426\u624d\u662f\u5f97\u5230\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97Banting\u60f3\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u5047\u8aaa\uff1a\u85c9\u7531\u5c07\u72d7\u7684\u80f0\u7ba1\u7d50\u7d2e\uff0c\u4f7f\u80f0\u817a\u7d30\u80de\u840e\u7e2e\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u862d\u5f0f\u5c0f\u5cf6\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u5206\u6ccc\u7269\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u6cbb\u7642\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u3002\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u5927\u81bd\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\u4e0b\uff0cBanting \u56e0\u8457 Miller\u6559\u6388\u7684\u63a8\u85a6\u800c\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u5408\u4f5c\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u6109\u5feb\u7684\u5925\u4f34\u2014John James Richard Macleod\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u898b\u9762\uff0cBanting\u5c31\u5c0dMacleod\u6709\u4e9b\u53cd\u611f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u88abMacleod\u8cea\u7591\u662f\u7121\u7528\u7684\u5047\u8aaa\uff0c\u50c5\u6703\u6d6a\u8cbb\u6642\u9593\u8ddf\u91d1\u9322\uff0c\u5927\u632bBanting\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cBanting\u5728\u8a3a\u6240\u71df\u904b\u4ecd\u5f88\u5dee\u7684\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u9032\u884c\u9019\u4e0d\u88ab\u770b\u597d\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u4e26\u85c9\u7531Macleod\u627e\u5230\u5c0d\u7814\u7a76\u8ca2\u737b\u826f\u591a\u7684\u597d\u5e6b\u624b \u2014 Charles Herert Best\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1921\u5e745\u6708\uff0cBanting \u8207 Best \u958b\u59cb\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5c07\u4e00\u96bb\u6b63\u5e38\u72d7\u7684\u80f0\u81df\u6458\u9664\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5f97\u5230\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\uff1b\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5c07\u53e6\u4e00\u96bb\u72d7\u7684\u80f0\u7ba1\u7d50\u7d2e\uff0c\u53d6\u51fa\u5167\u5206\u6ccc\u7269\uff0c\u5c07\u5167\u5206\u6ccc\u7269\u6253\u5165\u6709\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u7684\u72d7\u4e2d\uff0c\u89c0\u5bdf\u8840\u7cd6\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u72d7\u8ddf\u8c93\u7684\u80f0\u81df\u8403\u53d6\u7269\u90fd\u80fd\u4f7f\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u72d7\u7684\u8840\u7cd6\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u5c07\u862d\u5f0f\u5c0f\u5cf6\u7684\u5167\u5206\u6ccc\u7269\u716e\u719f\u3001\u8403\u53d6\u809d\u81df\u6216\u813e\u81df\u7684\u5206\u6ccc\u7269\u5c0d\u8840\u7cd6\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u8403\u53d6\u7d50\u7d2e\u5f8c\u80f0\u7ba1\u7684\u65b0\u9bae\u5206\u6ccc\u7269\u624d\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u4f7f\u8840\u7cd6\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u9019\u500b\u767c\u73fe\u8b93Banting\u53caBest \u975e\u5e38\u8208\u596e\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u80f0\u81df\u5167\u78ba\u5be6\u6709\u4f7f\u8840\u7cd6\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5c1a\u672a\u627e\u5230\u6838\u5fc3\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u537b\u5df2\u7d93\u8b49\u660e\u5c0d\u65bc\u6cbb\u7642\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u88abMacleod\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fe1\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u505a\uff0c\u537b\u53c8\u5728\u7cfb\u4e0a\u7684\u66f8\u5831\u8a0e\u8ad6\u53ca\u7f8e\u570b\u751f\u7406\u5b78\u5e74\u6703\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u300c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u300d\u767c\u8868\u9019\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u632f\u596e\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u9019\u4f7fBanting\u5c0dMacleod\u5927\u5927\u53cd\u611f\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8a8d\u70baMacleod\u610f\u5716\u6436\u8d70\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u529f\u52de\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5be6\u9a57\u6210\u529f\u5f8c\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0cBanting\u4fbf\u958b\u59cb\u9032\u884c\u81e8\u5e8a\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u537b\u5728\u5206\u96e2\u80f0\u5cf6\u7d20\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u505c\u78b0\u58c1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u85c9\u7531Macleod\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u751f\u5316\u5c08\u9577\u7684\u6559\u6388James Bertram 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\/>\n<strong>\u672c\u6587\u6574\u7406\u81ea\uff1a109\/5\/23\u7531\u56b4\u5b8f\u6d0b\u8001\u5e2b\u5728\u81fa\u5927\u601d\u4eae\u9928\u570b\u969b\u6703\u8b70\u5ef3\u6240\u4e3b\u8b1b\u4e4b\u300c\u80f0\u5cf6\u7d20\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u516b\u9ede\u6a94\u9023\u7e8c\u5287\u300d\u6f14\u8b1b\u5167\u5bb9\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u56b4\u8001\u5e2b\u5f9e\u8a8d\u8b58\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5c07\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u53ca\u80f0\u5cf6\u7d20\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u6b77\u7a0b\uff0c\u7528\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u770b\u898b\u773e\u591a\u5728\u80cc\u5f8c\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u91ab\u751f\u9084\u6709\u69ae\u8b7d\u722d\u596a\u6230\u3002\u65e9\u5728Banting \u8207 Macleod 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