{"id":35438,"date":"2020-07-16T00:26:29","date_gmt":"2020-07-15T16:26:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=35438"},"modified":"2020-10-23T12:37:06","modified_gmt":"2020-10-23T04:37:06","slug":"%e6%84%8f%e5%bf%b5%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e3%80%81%e6%9c%89%e6%84%9f%e8%a6%ba%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b0%e5%9e%8b%e7%be%a9%e8%82%a2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=35438","title":{"rendered":"\u610f\u5ff5\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u6709\u611f\u89ba\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u7fa9\u80a2"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"
\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90: pixabay<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u64b0\u6587\uff0f\u9673\u6566\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u25cf\u65b0\u578b\u7fa9\u80a2\u6574\u5408\u8a31\u591a\u5148\u9032\u79d1\u6280<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u745e\u5178\u67e5\u723e\u83ab\u65af\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b78 (Chalmers University of Technology) \u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u91ab\u9662\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u806f\u624b\u6253\u9020\u65b0\u578b\u7fa9\u80a2\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u628a\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u80fd\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u5148\u9032\u79d1\u6280\u505a\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u9084\u52a0\u5165\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6709\u4e09\u540d\u624b\u8098\u4e0a\u65b9\u622a\u80a2\u7684\u745e\u5178\u7537\u6027\u5b89\u88dd\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u808c\u8089\u9aa8\u9abc\u795e\u7d93 (neuromusculoskeletal) \u7fa9\u80a2\u624b\u81c2\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5e74\u9f61\u90fd\u5728\u56db\u5341\u5230\u4e94\u5341\u6b72\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5169\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u50b3\u7d71\u7fa9\u80a2\u90fd\u6709\u5e7b\u80a2\u75db\u3002\u53c3\u8207\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u6c11\u773e\u9700\u8981\u52d5\u624b\u8853\u4f86\u5b89\u88dd\u7a31\u70ba e- OPRA\u7684\u79fb\u690d\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u900f\u904e e- OPRA\u7cfb\u7d71\u6703\u6a21\u64ec\u4eba\u9ad4\u539f\u672c\u7684\u624b\u81c2\u53ef\u4ee5\u96d9\u5411\u50b3\u9001\u8a0a\u606f\u5230\u5927\u8166\u548c\u7fa9\u80a2\u3002\u5b89\u88dd\u904e\u7a0b\u63a1\u7528\u7a31\u70ba\u9aa8\u6574\u5408 (osseointegration) \u7684\u8f03\u65b0\u6280\u8853\u628a\u65b0\u578b\u7fa9\u80a2\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u622a\u80a2\u8655\u7684\u9aa8\u982d\u4e0a\u3002\u9aa8\u6574\u5408\u6280\u8853\u628a\u65b0\u578b\u7fa9\u80a2\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u4efd\u79fb\u690d\u5230\u624b\u81c2\u9aa8\u982d\u88e1\uff0c\u8b93\u9aa8\u7d30\u80de\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u7fa9\u80a2\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u9ecf\u9644\u3001\u7652\u5408\u3001\u9223\u5316\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u624b\u81c2\u9aa8\u982d\u6703\u8207\u7fa9\u80a2\u7dca\u5bc6\u5d4c\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u9084\u9700\u8981\u5c07\u96fb\u6975\u79fb\u690d\u5230\u63a7\u5236\u624b\u90e8\u52d5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e8c\u982d\u808c\u3001\u4e09\u982d\u808c\u8207\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u5e7e\u689d\u795e\u7d93\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u8b93\u7fa9\u80a2\u767c\u63ee\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u9019\u5e7e\u689d\u795e\u7d93\u6703\u8f49\u79fb\u63a5\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u89f8\u89ba\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u900f\u904e\u7fa9\u80a2\u62c7\u6307\u7684\u529b\u5ea6\u611f\u6e2c\u5668\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u4f7f\u7528\u6c11\u773e\u7528\u624b\u89f8\u6478\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u611f\u6e2c\u5668\u5075\u6e2c\u7522\u751f\u8a0a\u865f\u5c31\u6703\u56de\u50b3\u5230\u7fa9\u80a2\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u518d\u8f49\u63db\u6210\u4eba\u9ad4\u795e\u7d93\u8a0a\u865f\u50b3\u5230\u5927\u8166\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u58d3\u529b\u611f\u89ba\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u75c5\u60a3\u4e0d\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u611f\u89ba\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u89f8\u78b0\u7269\u9ad4\uff0c\u9084\u6703\u5bdf\u89ba\u4ed6\u5011\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u5927\u7684\u529b\u6c23\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25cf\u65b0\u578b\u7fa9\u80a2\u6700\u5927\u6311\u6230\u662f\u4eba\u6a5f\u4ecb\u9762<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u65b0\u578b\u7fa9\u80a2\u8207\u50b3\u7d71\u7fa9\u80a2\u7684\u6700\u5927\u4e0d\u540c\u8655\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u9019\u7a2e\u65b0\u578b\u7fa9\u80a2\u7d93\u904e\u624b\u8853\u628a\u96fb\u6975\u76f4\u63a5\u9023\u63a5\u5230\u75c5\u60a3\u9aa8\u9abc\u3001\u795e\u7d93\u3001\u808c\u8089\u4e0a\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u96f6\u4ef6\u90fd\u6574\u5408\u5728\u7fa9\u80a2\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u651c\u5e36\u984d\u5916\u7684\u5143\u4ef6\u6216\u96fb\u6c60\u3002\u5728\u7814\u767c\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6700\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5176\u5be6\u4e0d\u662f\u88fd\u9020\u7522\u751f\u89f8\u89ba\u7684\u529b\u5ea6\u611f\u6e2c\u5668\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u8a2d\u8a08\u88fd\u4f5c\u80fd\u5920\u5c07\u6536\u96c6\u9032\u4f86\u5927\u91cf\u4eba\u5de5\u8a0a\u865f\u6d41\u66a2\u6c92\u6709\u505c\u9813\u50b3\u9001\u5230\u4eba\u9ad4\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u4eba\u6a5f\u4ecb\u9762 (human-machine interface)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u9ad4\u8207\u6a5f\u5668\u5c0d\u65bc\u8a0a\u606f\u8655\u7406\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u6e9d\u901a\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u65b0\u578b\u7fa9\u80a2\u900f\u904e\u4eba\u6a5f\u4ecb\u9762\u5354\u52a9\u8eab\u9ad4\u8207\u6a5f\u5668\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u4eba\u6a5f\u4ecb\u9762\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8981\u5e6b\u52a9\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e0b\u9054\u7d66\u6a5f\u5668\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u9084\u8981\u628a\u6a5f\u5668\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u56de\u50b3\u7d66\u8eab\u9ad4\u3002\u50cf\u662f\u539f\u672c\u4eba\u9ad4\u624b\u81c2\u63a7\u5236\u624b\u90e8\u52d5\u4f5c\u6642\uff0c\u795e\u7d93\u8a0a\u606f\u7684\u8def\u5f91\u662f\u5f9e\u5927\u8166\u5f80\u810a\u9ad3\u3001\u795e\u7d93\u50b3\u5c0e\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u624b\u90e8\u808c\u8089\u6536\u7e2e\u7522\u751f\u52d5\u4f5c\u3002\u65b0\u578b\u7fa9\u80a2\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u5247\u662f\u5728\u75c5\u60a3\u7528\u610f\u5ff5\u63a7\u5236\u7fa9\u80a2\u3001\u795e\u7d93\u8a0a\u606f\u6703\u50b3\u9001\u5230\u7d93\u904e\u6574\u5408\u5728\u7fa9\u80a2\u5167\u7684\u4eba\u6a5f\u4ecb\u9762\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u518d\u904b\u7528\u8907\u96dc\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167 AI\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u628a\u795e\u7d93\u8a0a\u606f\u8f49\u8b6f\u904e\u7684\u8a0a\u865f\u50b3\u9001\u5230\u7fa9\u80a2\u7522\u751f\u52d5\u4f5c\u3002\u65b0\u578b\u7fa9\u80a2\u5167\u5efa\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u6c38\u4e45\u56fa\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4eba\u6a5f\u4ecb\u9762\u9084\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c0d\u4eba\u9ad4\u808c\u8089\u3001\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u4eba\u9ad4\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u578b\u7fa9\u80a2\u7528\u610f\u5ff5\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u9084\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u611f\u89ba\u5c0d\u65bc\u7fa9\u80a2\u6a21\u64ec\u771f\u6b63\u4eba\u9ad4\u624b\u81c2\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u8b93\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\u66f4\u52a0\u7cbe\u78ba\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u540c\u6642\u5f97\u5230\u611f\u89ba\u3001\u52d5\u4f5c\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u8cbb\u529b\u3002\u53c3\u8207\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6c11\u773e\u5176\u4e2d\u5169\u4f4d\u539f\u672c\u6709\u5e7b\u80a2\u75db\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u578b\u7fa9\u80a2\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u611f\u5230\u88ab\u622a\u80a2\u7684\u90e8\u4f4d\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u539f\u672c\u624b\u81c2\u622a\u65b7\u9592\u7f6e\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u53c8\u6062\u5fa9\u904b\u4f5c\u3002\u7b49\u5230\u4f7f\u7528\u6c11\u773e\u6f38\u6f38\u7fd2\u6163\u7fa9\u80a2\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u80fd\u5206\u8fa8\u4e0d\u540c\u5f37\u5ea6\u89f8\u89ba\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u5dee\u7570\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\u65b0\u578b\u7fa9\u80a2\u76ee\u524d\u9084\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u5728\u624b\u8098\u4ee5\u4e0a\u622a\u80a2\u7684\u75c5\u60a3\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8981\u53bb\u745e\u5178\u9032\u884c\u624b\u8853\u5b89\u88dd\uff0c\u8cbb\u7528\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u6602\u8cb4\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u7a2e\u4ee5\u610f\u5ff5\u63a7\u5236\u6709\u611f\u89ba\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u7fa9\u80a2\u7d93\u904e\u591a\u5e74\u8a66\u9a57\u8b49\u5be6\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u90fd\u6c92\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5728\u65c1\u5354\u52a9\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u7528\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u5404\u5c64\u9762\uff0c\u9023\u6236\u5916\u6d3b\u52d5\u8981\u53bb\u6ed1\u96ea\u3001\u6cdb\u821f\u3001\u91e3\u9b5a\u90fd\u6c92\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u9032\u5165\u81e8\u5e8a\u5be6\u9a57\u968e\u6bb5\u3002\u7b49\u5230\u65b0\u578b\u7fa9\u80a2\u9010\u6f38\u666e\u904d\u3001\u6210\u672c\u964d\u4f4e\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u7d0d\u5165\u5065\u5eb7\u4fdd\u96aa\u7d66\u4ed8\uff0c\u8b93\u6709\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6c11\u773e\u80fd\u7121\u8ca0\u64d4\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u7ffb\u8f49\u9700\u6c42\u8005\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong>
\n1\u3001Max Ortiz-Catalan, Enzo Mastinu, Paolo Sassu, et al. Self-Contained Neuromusculoskeletal Arm Prostheses<\/a>. New England Journal of Medicine, 2020.
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