{"id":35426,"date":"2020-06-30T00:23:10","date_gmt":"2020-06-29T16:23:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=35426"},"modified":"2020-12-02T09:59:25","modified_gmt":"2020-12-02T01:59:25","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%8e%a2%e7%b4%a223-7%e3%80%91%e7%9b%a4%e5%b0%bc%e8%a5%bf%e6%9e%97%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%87%e4%bd%91%e8%88%87%e8%a9%9b%e5%92%92","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=35426","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u63a2\u7d2223-7\u3011\u76e4\u5c3c\u897f\u6797\u7684\u5e87\u4f51\u8207\u8a5b\u5492"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/8oJqLq1XAZs\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u5f17\u840a\u660e\uff08Alexander Fleming\uff09\u610f\u5916\u767c\u73fe\u76e4\u5c3c\u897f\u6797\uff0c\u662f\u91ab\u5b78\u53f2\u6975\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u5df4\u65af\u5fb7\uff08Louis Pasteur\uff09\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u300c\u6a5f\u904b\u9752\u775e\u6709\u6e96\u5099\u7684\u5fc3\u9748\u300d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u59a8\u5f9e\u5f17\u840a\u660e\u7684\u6e96\u5099\u8ac7\u8d77\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8b1b\u8005\uff5c\u53f0\u5927\u5171\u540c\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u5fc3\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388 <\/strong><strong>\u738b\u9053\u9084<\/strong><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>\u5f59\u6574\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u9ec3\u744b\u7d5c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u5f17\u840a\u660e\u7684\u300c\u6e96\u5099\u300d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u5f17\u840a\u660e\u5728\u6cd5\u570b\u7684\u6230\u5730\u91ab\u9662\u64d4\u4efb\u8ecd\u91ab\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u65b0\u5f0f\u5175\u5668\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6df1\u5c64\u3001\u7a7f\u900f\u6027\u5275\u50b7\uff0c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5f15\u767c\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u7d30\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u6557\u8840\u75c7\u3002\u5f17\u840a\u660e\u6bcf\u5929\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u9019\u4e00\u985e\u50b7\u60a3\u3002\u7576\u6642\u91ab\u754c\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u7642\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u6d88\u6bd2\u5291\uff08\u6216\u6bba\u83cc\u5291\uff09\u8655\u7406\u50b7\u53e3\uff0c\u5f17\u840a\u660e\u7684\u5718\u968a\u767c\u73fe\uff1a\u6d88\u6bd2\u5291\u6703\u59a8\u7919\u767d\u8840\u7403\u767c\u63ee\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u7642\u6548\u5f88\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u6230\u5f8c\uff0c\u5f17\u840a\u660e\u5c31\u4ee5\u5c0b\u627e\u300c\u7121\u6bd2\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u7269\u8cea\u300d\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u5fc3\u3002\u67d0\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u56e0\u70ba\u611f\u5192\u800c\u6d41\u9f3b\u6c34\uff0c\u7a81\u767c\u5947\u60f3\uff0c\u5c07\u9f3b\u6c34\u6ef4\u5165\u7d30\u83cc\u57f9\u990a\u76bf\u4e2d\uff0c\u610f\u5916\u767c\u73fe\u9f3b\u6c34\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u53ef\u4ee5\u6291\u5236\u7d30\u83cc\u7684\u300c\u6eb6\u83cc\u9176\uff08lysozyme\uff09\u300d\u30021922\u5e74\uff0c\u5f17\u840a\u660e\u5c07\u6eb6\u83cc\u9176\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u64b0\u5beb\u6210\u8ad6\u6587\u767c\u8868\uff0c\u63d0\u5230\u9f3b\u6c34\u3001\u773c\u6dda\u3001\u96de\u86cb\u3001\u6c34\u679c\u7b49\u5e38\u898b\u7269\u54c1\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u6eb6\u83cc\u9176\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u60dc\u6eb6\u83cc\u9176\u53ea\u80fd\u6291\u5236\u7121\u5bb3\u7684\u7d30\u83cc\uff0c\u5948\u4f55\u4e0d\u4e86\u8404\u7403\u83cc\u3001\u93c8\u7403\u83cc\u7b49\u8b93\u75c5\u4eba\u53d7\u82e6\u3001\u91ab\u5e2b\u53c8\u675f\u624b\u7121\u7b56\u7684\u5bb3\u83cc\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5f17\u840a\u660e\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u529f\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\u54ea\u4e9b\u7269\u8cea\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u6eb6\u83cc\u9176\uff0c\u537b\u7121\u6cd5\u5c07\u5b83\u7d14\u5316\uff0c\u505a\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u5e78\u904b\u5973\u795e\u7684\u9752\u775e\uff1a\u767c\u73fe\u76e4\u5c3c\u897f\u6797<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5f17\u840a\u660e\u7814\u7a76\u6eb6\u83cc\u9176\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u537b\u6210\u70ba\u4ed6\u767c\u73fe\u76e4\u5c3c\u897f\u6797\u7684\u300c\u5c08\u5bb6\u76f4\u89ba\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1928\u5e74\u590f\uff0c\u5f17\u840a\u660e\u5c07\u91d1\u9ec3\u8272\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\u7684\u57f9\u990a\u76bf\u653e\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u684c\u4e0a\uff0c\u5916\u51fa\u5ea6\u504710\u500b\u661f\u671f\u3002\u5047\u671f\u7d50\u675f\uff0c\u5f17\u840a\u660e\u56de\u5230\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff0c\u89aa\u81ea\u6e05\u6d17\u90a3\u4e9b\u7d30\u83cc\u57f9\u990a\u76bf\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u57f9\u990a\u76bf\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u9752\u9ef4\u83cc\uff08<em>Penicillium<\/em>\uff09\u9ef4\u6591\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9ef4\u6591\u56db\u5468\u7684\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\u83cc\u843d\u6eb6\u89e3\u4e86\uff0c\u8b8a\u5f97\u900f\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f9e\u7814\u7a76\u6eb6\u83cc\u9176\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u5f17\u840a\u660e\u5224\u65b7\u90a3\u4e9b\u9752\u9ef4\u83cc\u6703\u5206\u6ccc\u6297\u83cc\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u81c6\u6e2c\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u4ed6\u70ba\u90a3\u4e00\u7269\u8cea\u53d6\u540d\u9752\u9ef4\u7d20\uff08Penicillin\uff09\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff1a\u9752\u9ef4\u83cc\u5206\u6ccc\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u719f\u6089\u7684\u540d\u7a31\u300c\u76e4\u5c3c\u897f\u6797\u300d\u662fPenicillin\u7684\u97f3\u8b6f\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u5f17\u840a\u660e\u56e0\u9019\u4e00\u610f\u5916\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u7372\u98121945\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u751f\u91ab\u734e\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u300c\u76e4\u5c3c\u897f\u6797\u767c\u73fe\u8005\u300d\u4e4b\u540d\u6210\u70ba\u5eff\u4e16\u7d00\u6700\u53d7\u4eba\u63a8\u5d07\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8207\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u3001\u5c45\u91cc\u592b\u4eba\u7b49\u4eba\u9f4a\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f17\u840a\u660e\u767c\u73fe\u76e4\u5c3c\u897f\u6797\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5f9e\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u5230\u5404\u7a2e\u5a92\u9ad4\uff0c\u53cd\u8986\u50b3\u6284\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u5c0f\u5c31\u807d\u719f\u4e86\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u5df2\u89ba\u4e0d\u65b0\u9bae\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u53cd\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u66f4\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u300c\u610f\u5916\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u610f\u5916\u843d\u5165\u5f17\u840a\u660e\u7d30\u83cc\u57f9\u990a\u76bf\u7684\u9752\u9ef4\u83cc\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u7f55\u898b\u7684\u9752\u9ef4\u83cc\u7a2e\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u7f55\u898b\u7684\u8b8a\u7a2e\u3002\u5f17\u840a\u660e\u8acb\u6559\u7684\u771f\u83cc\u5c08\u5bb6\u544a\u8a34\u4ed6\u7684\u7a2e\u540d<em>Penicillium rubrum<\/em>\u662f\u932f\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f17\u840a\u660e\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u662f\u932f\u7684\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u5b78\u8005\u5411\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f8e\u570b\u771f\u83cc\u5c08\u5bb6\u8acb\u6559\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u5f17\u840a\u660e\u7684\u83cc\u7a2e\u662f<em>Penicillium notatum<\/em>\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u98c4\u5165\u5f17\u840a\u660e\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7684\u9752\u9ef4\u5b62\u5b50\u7a76\u7adf\u54ea\u88e1\u4f86\u7684\uff1f\u53ea\u80fd\u8aaa\u662f\u9b3c\u4f7f\u795e\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u9752\u9ef4\u83cc\u8207\u91d1\u9ec3\u8272\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\u7684\u751f\u9577\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u751f\u9577\u6eab\u5ea6\u662f\u4eba\u9ad4\u9ad4\u6eab\uff0c\u9752\u9ef4\u83cc\u5247\u662f\u5ba4\u6eab\uff0825-20\u00b0C\uff09\u3002\u82e5\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\u751f\u9577\u5f97\u65fa\u76db\uff0c\u5e03\u6eff\u57f9\u990a\u76bf\uff0c\u9752\u9ef4\u83cc\u5373\u4f7f\u843d\u8173\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u751f\u9577\u3002\u5b78\u8005\u7ffb\u67e5\u7576\u5e74\u502b\u6566\u7684\u6c23\u6eab\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\u590f\u5929\u6c23\u6eab\u7570\u5e38\u7684\u51b7\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5e7e\u5929\u8d85\u904e20\u00b0C\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u65fa\u76db\u7684\u751f\u9577\u3002\u7531\u9019\u500b\u63a8\u8ad6\u7522\u751f\u7684\u7591\u554f\u662f\uff1a\u5f17\u840a\u660e\u4e00\u773c\u770b\u51fa\u6709\u7570\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff08\u9752\u9ef4\u83cc\u843d\u5468\u908a\u7684\u7d30\u83cc\u83cc\u843d\u5df2\u6eb6\u89e3\uff09\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u4f86\u7684\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u5f17\u840a\u660e\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5f17\u840a\u660e\u57281929\u5e746\u6708\u767c\u8868\u7684\u76e4\u5c3c\u897f\u6797\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u6700\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u7e3d\u7d50\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u300c\u76e4\u5c3c\u897f\u6797\u4e0d\u6703\u5e72\u64fe\u767d\u8840\u7403\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u80fd\u6291\u5236\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5bb3\u83cc\uff0c\u5982\u93c8\u7403\u83cc\u3001\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\u3001\u6dcb\u7403\u83cc\u3001\u8166\u819c\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u3001\u767d\u5589\u83cc\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u50b7\u5bd2\u3001\u526f\u50b7\u5bd2\u3001\u5927\u8178\u83cc\u7121\u7919\u300d\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e26\u672a\u5f37\u8abf\u76e4\u5c3c\u897f\u6797\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c07\u5176\u8996\u70ba\u7d30\u83cc\u5b78\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7684\u6709\u7528\u8a66\u5291\u2500\u2500\u7528\u65bc\u63a7\u5236\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6c59\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u958b\u767c\u76e4\u5c3c\u897f\u6797\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5718\u968a\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u2500\u2500\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b78\u75c5\u7406\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f17\u840a\u660e\u8207\u725b\u6d25\u5718\u968a\u6beb\u7121\u4ea4\u96c6\uff0c\u725b\u6d25\u5718\u968a\u751a\u81f3\u4ee5\u70ba\u5f17\u840a\u660e\u5df2\u7d93\u5c07\u76e4\u5c3c\u897f\u6797\u7269\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1938\u5e74\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u725b\u6d25\u5718\u968a\u770b\u4e2d\u76e4\u5c3c\u897f\u6797\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u6f5b\u529b\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u6230\u96f2\u5bc6\u5e03\uff0c1940\u5e74\u521d\u624d\u5168\u5fc3\u6295\u5165\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9032\u5c55\u795e\u901f\u30021940\u5e748\u6708\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u8868\u8ad6\u6587\u660e\u767d\u6307\u51fa\u76e4\u5c3c\u897f\u6797\u5177\u6709\u91ab\u7642\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u9694\u5e74\u4fbf\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u4e2d\u751f\u7522\u7684\u5c11\u91cf\u76e4\u5c3c\u897f\u6797\u6cbb\u7642\u4e00\u4f4d\u6557\u8840\u75c7\u75c5\u4eba\u3002\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u7642\u6548\u986f\u8457\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u537b\u529f\u6557\u5782\u6210\uff0c\u75c5\u60a3\u56e0\u85e5\u91cf\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e0d\u5e78\u96e2\u4e16\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u76e4\u5c3c\u897f\u6797\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u9084\u9700\u8981\u80fd\u5920\u91cf\u7522\u7684\u5de5\u5ee0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b78\u5718\u968a\u627e\u4e0a\u7f8e\u570b\u85e5\u5ee0\u5408\u4f5c\u76e4\u5c3c\u897f\u6797\u91cf\u7522\u30021944\u5e74\u8afe\u66fc\u7b2c\u767b\u9678\u4e4b\u6642\uff0c\u76df\u8ecd\u5df2\u5099\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u76e4\u5c3c\u897f\u6797\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u6cbb\u7642\u6230\u9b25\u5275\u50b7\uff0c\u662d\u793a\u300c\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u6642\u4ee3\u300d\u6b63\u5f0f\u4f86\u81e8\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u610f\u5916\uff1a\u9b4f\u514b\u65af\u66fc\u8207\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u6297\u751f\u7d20<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u725b\u6d25\u5718\u968a\u7684\u76e4\u5c3c\u897f\u6797\u8ad6\u6587\u9f13\u821e\u4e86\u641c\u5c0b\u6297\u83cc\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u71b1\u60c5\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u6709\u91ab\u7642\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u2500\u2500\u93c8\u9ef4\u7d20\u4e0d\u4e45\u5f8c\u4fbf\u554f\u4e16\u3002\u93c8\u9ef4\u7d20\u4f86\u81ea\u4e00\u7a2e\u653e\u7dda\u83cc\uff08Actinobacteria\uff09\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u6cbb\u7642\u80ba\u7d50\u6838\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u9023\u76e4\u5c3c\u897f\u6797\u90fd\u5c0d\u4ed8\u4e0d\u4e86\u7684\u75c5\u83cc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u93c8\u9ef4\u7d20\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u610f\u5916\u3002\u6574\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u756b\u2500\u2500\u5728\u571f\u58e4\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4e2d\u641c\u5c0b\u6709\u7528\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u7269\u8cea\u2500\u2500\u51fa\u81ea\u7f8e\u570b\u7f85\u683c\u65af\u5927\u5b78\u571f\u58e4\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u9b4f\u514b\u65af\u66fc\uff08Selman A. Waksman\uff09\u7684\u69cb\u60f3\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u641c\u5c0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u8a66\u8aa4\u6cd5\uff08try and error\uff09\u30021943\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u9b4f\u514b\u65af\u66fc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u590f\u8332\uff08Albert Schatz\uff09\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u751f\u7522\u93c8\u9ef4\u7d20\u7684\u653e\u7dda\u83cc\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u5be6\u9a57\u8b49\u660e\u93c8\u9ef4\u7d20\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u529f\u80fd\u30021952\u5e74\uff0c\u9b4f\u514b\u65af\u66fc\u7368\u5f97\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u751f\u91ab\u734e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9b4f\u514b\u65af\u66fc\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u662f\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u5bb6\u719f\u6089\u7684\u5b57\uff1aantibiotic\u3002\u9019\u500b\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u672c\u4f86\u662f\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\uff0c\u5b57\u7fa9\u4f86\u81ea\u5b83\u7684\u540d\u8a5eantibiosis\u3002Antibiosis\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u300c\uff08\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff09\u4e0d\u5171\u751f\u3001\u4e0d\u5171\u5b58\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u300c\u4e0d\u5171\u751f\u3001\u4e0d\u5171\u5b58\u300d\u6b64\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u6307\u660e\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u9b4f\u514b\u65af\u66fc\u5c07antibiotic\u8f49\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u5c08\u6709\u540d\u8a5e\uff1a\u5c08\u6307\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5206\u6ccc\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u901a\u884c\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u8b6f\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1961\u5e74\uff0c\u9b4f\u514b\u65af\u66fc\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u7bc7\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u5011\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u7576\u4f5c\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6297\u83cc\u7269\u8cea\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7406\u89e3\u6297\u751f\u7d20\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u89e3\u91cb\u5169\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u4e8b\u5be6\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u3001\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\uff0c\u6703\u88fd\u9020\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5f88\u5c11\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u3001\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\uff0c\u6703\u88fd\u9020\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u5206\u6ccc\u91cf\u90fd\u592a\u5c11\uff0c\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u5275\u9020\u751f\u5b58\u7a7a\u9593\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\uff0c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6211\u5011\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u4e92\u76f8\u5c0d\u6297\u3001\u5c0b\u6c42\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u641c\u5c0b\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u624d\u6703\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u76e4\u5c3c\u897f\u6797\u7684\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u8b93\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u91cd\u65b0\u6aa2\u8a0e\u5c0d\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u8b1b\u5ea7\u904e\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u9867\u672c\u7cfb\u5217\u8b1b\u5ea7\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u8b1b\uff08\u694a\u632f\u90a6\u6559\u6388\u300a\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u672a\u77e5\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u601d\u8003\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4e4b\u9593\u7a76\u7adf\u4ee5\u4ec0\u9ebc\u65b9\u5f0f\u5408\u4f5c\u8207\u7af6\u722d\uff1f\u800c\u6211\u5011\u8a72\u4ee5\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\u5f85\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u610f\u5916\uff1f\u4eba\u985e\u53ca\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u9019\u4e4b\u4e2d\u53c8\u626e\u6f14\u8457\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>--<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u672c\u6587\u6574\u7406\u81ea\uff1a109\/5\/9\u7531\u738b\u9053\u9084\u8001\u5e2b\u5728\u81fa\u5927\u601d\u4eae\u9928\u570b\u969b\u6703\u8b70\u5ef3\u6240\u4e3b\u8b1b\u4e4b\u300c\u76e4\u5c3c\u897f\u6797\u7684\u5e87\u4f51\u8207\u8a5b\u5492\u300d\u6f14\u8b1b\u5167\u5bb9\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5f17\u840a\u660e\uff08Alexander Fleming\uff09\u610f\u5916\u767c\u73fe\u76e4\u5c3c\u897f\u6797\uff0c\u662f\u91ab\u5b78\u53f2\u6975\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u5df4\u65af\u5fb7\uff08Louis Pasteur\uff09\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u300c\u6a5f\u904b\u9752\u775e\u6709\u6e96\u5099\u7684\u5fc3\u9748\u300d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u59a8\u5f9e\u5f17\u840a\u660e\u7684\u6e96\u5099\u8ac7\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":35429,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,4570],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/maxresdefault-3.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35426"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=35426"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35426\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35447,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35426\/revisions\/35447"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/35429"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=35426"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=35426"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=35426"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}