{"id":35390,"date":"2020-06-18T00:45:59","date_gmt":"2020-06-17T16:45:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=35390"},"modified":"2020-06-16T11:54:17","modified_gmt":"2020-06-16T03:54:17","slug":"%e7%88%b6%e6%af%8d%e7%9a%84%e6%83%b1%e6%80%92%e6%83%85%e7%b7%92parental-aggravation%e5%b0%8d%e5%85%92%e7%ab%a5%e7%99%bc%e5%b1%95%e7%9a%84%e5%bd%b1%e9%9f%bf%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=35390","title":{"rendered":"\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u60f1\u6012\u60c5\u7dd2(parental aggravation)\u5c0d\u5152\u7ae5\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_35391\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-35391\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-35391\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/525.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"299\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/525.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/525-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/525-768x510.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/525-1024x680.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-35391\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u7247\uff1apixabay.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u6587\uff0f\u8521\u5cb7\u54f2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u7ae5\u5e74\u9006\u5883\u7d93\u9a57<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u65b0\u805e\u4e0a\u4e0d\u6642\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u898b\u5152\u7ae5\u6216\u662f\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7d93\u6b77\u5230\u7236\u6bcd\uff0f\u7167\u9867\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u8650\u5f85\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u906d\u53d7\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0d\u7576\u6559\u990a\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u5b69\u7ae5\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7d93\u9a57\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u65e5\u5f8c\u7684\u6210\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u9020\u6210\u5f71\u97ff\u55ce\uff1f\u800c\u9664\u4e86\u76f4\u63a5\u5c0d\u65bc\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u8207\u4e0d\u7576\u5c0d\u5f85\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5931\u8abf\uff0c\u6216\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u8ca0\u5411\u614b\u5ea6\u8207\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u5728\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u6210\u9577\u6b77\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7522\u751f\u5371\u5bb3\u6548\u679c\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ae5\u5e74\u9006\u5883\u7d93\u9a57\uff08adverse childhood experiences, ACE\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u4f86\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5c0d\u65bc\u5152\u7ae5\u6216\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5728\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u56e0\u5b50\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u76ee\u7779\u6216\u7d93\u6b77\u906d\u53d7\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0f\u6027\u66b4\u529b\uff0c\u8207\u8eab\u8655\u4e4b\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u56b4\u91cd\u5931\u80fd\u7b49\u3002\u5b78\u8005Vincent Felitti\u572890\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u671f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5373\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u7ae5\u5e74\u6642\u7d93\u6b77\u904e\u76f8\u95dc\u9006\u5883\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u751f\u7406\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u764c\u75c7\u3001\u80a5\u80d6\u7b49\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5fc3\u7406\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u4e0d\u9069\uff0c\u5982\u85e5\u7269\u6feb\u7528\u3001\u6182\u9b31\u8207\u81ea\u6bba\u610f\u5716\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u6bd4\u8d77\u672a\u7d93\u6b77\u904e\u9019\u4e9b\u9006\u5883\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u90fd\u4f86\u7684\u9ad8\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u9019\u4e9b\u76f8\u95dc\u4e0d\u826f\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5728\u5b69\u7ae5\u65e5\u5f8c\u6210\u9577\u6642\u9700\u8981\u591a\u52a0\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u56e0\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5e74\u520a\u65bc<em>Child Abuse &amp; Neglect<\/em>\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u7f8e\u570b\u4e9e\u6b77\u6851\u7d0d\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5b78\u8005Bin Suh\u8207Suniy S. Luthar\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u597d\u5947\uff1a\u9664\u4e86\u7ae5\u5e74\u4e0d\u826f\u7d93\u9a57\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u60f1\u6012\u60c5\u7dd2\uff08parental aggravation\uff09\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e5f\u6703\u5c0d\u65bc\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u9069\u61c9\u7522\u751f\u5371\u5bb3\u5462\uff1f\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u904e\u53bb\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8c50\u5bcc\uff0c\u4f46\u5c11\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u8457\u91cd\u65bc\u770b\u5f85\u7236\u6bcd\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4e14\u6bd4\u8d77\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ae5\u5e74\u4e0d\u826f\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u8207\u60c5\u7dd2\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4ecd\u820a\u5728\u6301\u7e8c\u767c\u63ee\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u7ae5\u5e74\u7684\u4e0d\u826f\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u6216\u7167\u9867\u8005\u7684\u60f1\u6012\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u9810\u6e2c\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5167\u5316\u6216\u662f\u5916\u5316\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u6182\u9b31\u3001\u7126\u616e\u75c7\u72c0\uff1b\u8207\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u904e\u52d5\u75c7\u8207\u884c\u70ba\u554f\u984c\u7b49\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7576\u7236\u6bcd\u80fd\u6709\u5920\u4f86\u81ea\u5916\u754c\u7684\u652f\u6301\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u964d\u4f4e\u8b93\u5b69\u5b50\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u76f8\u95dc\u554f\u984c\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u8207\u614b\u5ea6\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Suh\u8207Luthar\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc2016\u5e74\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u5152\u7ae5\u5065\u5eb7\u8abf\u67e5\uff082016 National Surveys of Child\u2019s Health\uff09\uff0c\u5171\u6709\u4e09\u842c\u4e94\u5343\u4f4d\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u6216\u662f\u7167\u9867\u8005\u7684\u586b\u7b54\u88ab\u7d0d\u5165\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5206\u6790\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8457\u91cd\u65bc6 ~ 17\u6b72\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u3001\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u5927\u81f4\u8207\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u9810\u671f\u76f8\u7b26\uff0c\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u7ae5\u5e74\u53d7\u5275\u7d93\u9a57\u6216\u662f\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u60f1\u6012\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u5920\u9810\u6e2c\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u5167\u5916\u5316\u884c\u70ba\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u53c8\u4ee5\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u60f1\u6012\u614b\u5ea6\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u5f37\u5ea6\u4f86\u7684\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u800c\u95dc\u65bc\u7236\u6bcd\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u652f\u6301\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4f86\u81ea\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u5916\u754c\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u7ae5\u5e74\u9006\u5883\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u4e0a\u767c\u63ee\u7de9\u885d\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u60f1\u6012\u614b\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u5247\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6548\u679c\u4e0d\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Suh\u8207Luthar\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5e7e\u500b\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7576\u5152\u7ae5\u63a5\u53d7\u5230\u4f86\u81ea\u7167\u9867\u8005\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u8ca0\u9762\u60c5\u7dd2\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u7d93\u7531\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u610f\u6db5\u8207\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u5728\u5f80\u5f8c\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u91cd\u73fe\u3002\u5152\u7ae5\u6642\u671f\u662f\u793e\u6703\u5316\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u5982\u6b64\u6a21\u4eff\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c0d\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u8207\u60c5\u7dd2\u6709\u4e0d\u826f\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7576\u7167\u9867\u8005\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u4e0d\u4f73\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u5011\u8207\u5b50\u5973\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u6a21\u5f0f\u8b8a\u5f97\u4e0d\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u5f8c\u7e8c\u884c\u70ba\u554f\u984c\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u800c\u8ac7\u5230\u7236\u6bcd\u5f97\u5230\u4f86\u81ea\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u652f\u6301\u6642\uff0cSuh\u8207Luthar\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u8b93\u7d93\u6b77\u5230\u8ca0\u9762\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u8b8a\u5f97\u4e0d\u90a3\u9ebc\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c31\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8ca0\u9762\u60c5\u7dd2\u80fd\u5920\u5f37\u800c\u6709\u529b\u7684\u53bb\u9810\u6e2c\u5b69\u7ae5\u7684\u4e0d\u9069\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u7576\u5b83\u5011\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u5f37\u5927\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u5c31\u7b97\u64c1\u6709\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4fdd\u8b77\u4f5c\u7528\u4e5f\u5c31\u96e3\u4ee5\u767c\u63ee\u4f5c\u7528\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5118\u7ba1\u53d7\u9650\u65bc\u6a6b\u65b7\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u662fSuh\u8207Luthar\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u7d50\u679c\u4ecd\u820a\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u5c11\u555f\u793a\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u8655\u5728\u8ca0\u9762\u72c0\u614b\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7d66\u4e88\u4ed6\u5011\u5145\u5206\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u63ee\u6548\u679c\uff1b\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6aa2\u8996\u7167\u9867\u8005\u7684\u652f\u6301\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u76ee\u524d\u72c0\u614b\u4e0d\u4f73\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u6216\u7167\u9867\u8005\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u5c0d\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u8ca0\u5411\u60c5\u7dd2\u6216\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u9006\u5883\u7d93\u9a57\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u5371\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0749-3797(98)00017-8\">Felitti, V. J., Anda, R. F., Nordenberg, D., Williamson, D. F., Spitz, A. M., Edwards, V., &amp; Marks, J. S. (1998). Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults: The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study.&nbsp;<em>American journal of preventive medicine<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>14<\/em>(4), 245-258.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104330\">Suh, B., &amp; Luthar, S. S. (2020). Parental aggravation may tell more about a child\u2019s mental\/behavioral health than Adverse Childhood Experiences: Using the 2016 National Survey of Children\u2019s Health.&nbsp;<em>Child Abuse &amp; Neglect<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>101<\/em>, 104330.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4eca\u5e74\u520a\u65bcChild Abuse &#038; Neglect\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u7f8e\u570b\u4e9e\u6b77\u6851\u7d0d\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5b78\u8005Bin Suh\u8207Suniy S. 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