{"id":35384,"date":"2020-06-17T00:33:29","date_gmt":"2020-06-16T16:33:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=35384"},"modified":"2020-06-16T11:43:02","modified_gmt":"2020-06-16T03:43:02","slug":"%e6%8b%9c%e5%8d%a0%e5%ba%ad%e5%b0%87%e8%bb%8d%e5%95%8f%e9%a1%8c%e7%9a%84%e5%89%8d%e4%b8%96%e8%88%87%e5%8d%80%e5%a1%8a%e9%8f%88%e4%bb%8a%e7%94%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=35384","title":{"rendered":"\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u5c07\u8ecd\u554f\u984c\u7684\u524d\u4e16\u8207\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u4eca\u751f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u6587\uff0f\u570b\u7acb\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b78\u8cc7\u5de5\u7cfb\u8521\u5b97\u7ff0\u6559\u6388 \u8521\u5b97\u7ff0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u5c07\u8ecd\u554f\u984c\uff08The Byzantine Generals Problem\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5206\u6563\u5f0f\u5c0d\u7b49\u7db2\u8def\u901a\u4fe1\u5bb9\u932f\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u88ab\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u7b49\u9818\u57df\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u70ba\u4f55\u53d6\u540d\u53eb\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u5c07\u8ecd\uff1f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u662f\u82f1\u570b\u5c07\u8ecd\u6216\u4e2d\u570b\u5c07\u8ecd\uff1f\u8b93\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u8cc7\u5de5\u5b78\u8005\u8521\u5b97\u7ff0\u6559\u6388\u70ba\u60a8\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_35385\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-35385\" style=\"width: 466px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-35385\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/0_ev7Ir44_XcFQY9Ne.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"466\" height=\"640\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/0_ev7Ir44_XcFQY9Ne.jpg 466w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/0_ev7Ir44_XcFQY9Ne-218x300.jpg 218w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 466px) 100vw, 466px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-35385\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c07\u8ecd\u8c9d\u5229\u6492\u7559 (500\u2013565)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u5e1d\u570b\u6307\u7684\u662f395\u5e74\u5206\u5bb6\u4ee5\u5f8c\u7684\u6771\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\uff0c\u9996\u90fd\u4f4d\u65bc\u65b0\u7f85\u99ac\uff0c\u53c8\u7a31\u70ba\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5821\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u570b\u795a\u9577\u90541061\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u52301453\u5e74\u624d\u88ab\u5967\u65af\u66fc\u5e1d\u570b\uff08Ottoman Empire\uff09\u6ec5\u4ea1\u3002\u70ba\u4f55\u73fe\u5728\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u4e0d\u4ee5\u6771\u7f85\u99ac\u7a31\u547c\u9019\u500b\u5e1d\u570b\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u897f\u7f85\u99ac\u5728476\u5e74\u5c31\u6ec5\u4ea1\uff0c\u5176\u7586\u57df\u7531\u883b\u65cf\u738b\u570b\u7e7c\u627f\u767c\u5c55\u3002800\u5e74\u6642\uff0c\u4e00\u7d71\u4e2d\u897f\u6b50\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E6%9B%BC\">\u67e5\u7406\u5927\u5e1d<\/a>\uff08\u6216\u8b6f\u67e5\u7406\u66fc\uff09\u7531\u6559\u7687\u52a0\u5195\u70ba\u7687\u5e1d\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5e1d\u570b\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u5f8c\u5c31\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u88ab\u8a31\u591a\u5927\u5927\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u5c01\u5efa\u9818\u4e3b\u5206\u6cbb\uff0c\u4f46\u4ee5\u4e2d\u6b50\u5fb7\u5967\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u9019\u500b\u9b06\u6563\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u806f\u76df\u5c31\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u795e\u8056\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u30021557\u5e74\uff0c\u795e\u8056\u7f85\u99ac\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%B5%AB%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%BC%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%AB\">\u8d6b\u7f85\u5c3c\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u6c83\u723e\u592b<\/a>\u70ba\u4e86\u5340\u5206\u795e\u8056\u7f85\u99ac\u8207\u6771\u7f85\u99ac\uff0c\u5c31\u53d6\u6771\u7f85\u99ac\u9996\u90fd\u7684\u53e4\u7a31\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\uff0c\u4f86\u4ee3\u66ff\u6771\u7f85\u99ac\u3002<\/p>\n<p><figure id=\"attachment_35386\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-35386\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-35386\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/1_prGBmQs_C_NECWFjpkXz9A.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"562\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/1_prGBmQs_C_NECWFjpkXz9A.png 1000w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/1_prGBmQs_C_NECWFjpkXz9A-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/1_prGBmQs_C_NECWFjpkXz9A-768x432.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-35386\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">395\u5e74\u72c4\u5967\u591a\u897f\u5927\u5e1d\u53bb\u4e16\u6642\uff0c\u5c07\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u5206\u7d66\u5169\u5b50\u3002\u6771\u5e1d\u570b\u5206\u9577\u5b50\u963f\u5361\u72c4\u5967\u65af\uff0c\u9996\u90fd\u65b0\u7f85\u99ac\uff08\u53c8\u7a31\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5821\u3001\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\uff09\uff1b\u897f\u5e1d\u570b\u5206\u6b21\u5b50\u970d\u8afe\u7559\uff0c\u9996\u90fd\u7f85\u99ac\u3002[\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aAncient History Encyclopedia]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u5e1d\u570b\u9019\u500b\u540d\u7a31\u5247\u523018\u4e16\u7d00\u958b\u59cb\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u662f\u82f1\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u666e\u3001\u5967\u3001\u897f\u7b49\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6c11\u65cf\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u6771\u65b9\u5247\u662f\u7531\u7570\u6559\u5f92\u5967\u65af\u66fc\u5e1d\u570b\u6240\u4f54\u64da\u3002\u7576\u6642\u897f\u65b9\u5b78\u8005\u4ee5<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/zh-tw\/%E5%AD%9F%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF%E9%B8%A0\">\u5b5f\u5fb7\u65af\u9ce9<\/a>\u70ba\u9996\u6b63\u71b1\u8877\u65bc\u555f\u8499\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u6771\u65b9\u4fdd\u5b88\u843d\u5f8c\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u624d\u662f\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u7684\u50b3\u4eba\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u7a2e\u6253\u58d3\u6771\u65b9\u7684\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u4e26\u9644\u548c\u6c83\u723e\u592b\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u5c07\u6771\u7f85\u99ac\u6539\u7a31\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5c07\u6771\u7f85\u99ac\u8207\u539f\u672c\u7684\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u5207\u5272\u3002<\/p>\n<p><figure id=\"attachment_35387\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-35387\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-35387\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/0_EmgHTwJNN-qEK9dh.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"546\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/0_EmgHTwJNN-qEK9dh.png 800w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/0_EmgHTwJNN-qEK9dh-300x205.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/0_EmgHTwJNN-qEK9dh-768x524.png 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/0_EmgHTwJNN-qEK9dh-130x90.png 130w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-35387\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">1700\u5e74\u6642\u7684\u6b50\u6d32\uff0c\u7d05\u7dda\u70ba\u795e\u8056\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u7bc4\u570d\u3002\u7531\u5716\u53ef\u898b\u7570\u6559\u5f92Ottoman\u8207\u6771\u7f85\u99ac\u7684\u7586\u57df\u5e7e\u4e4e\u91cd\u5408\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u6b64\u5f15\u4f86\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u8cb6\u610f\u3002[\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u5e1d\u570b\u5f9e\u56db\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5bcc\u5eb6\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u9762\u81e8\u5404\u7a2e\u65b0\u8208\u52e2\u529b\u5165\u4fb5\uff0c\u5927\u9ad4\u4e0a\u9084\u80fd\u7dad\u6301\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u534a\u58c1\u6c5f\u5c71\u7684\u898f\u6a21\u3002\u4e0d\u904e636\u5e74\u88ab\u65b0\u8208\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u5728\u6558\u5229\u4e9e\u64ca\u6557\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u9678\u7e8c\u4e1f\u5931\u4e86\u4e2d\u6771\u3001\u57c3\u53ca\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u6574\u500b\u5317\u975e\u3002\u56e0\u61c9\u9632\u79a6\u4e0a\u7684\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u5f9e641\u5e74\u7684\u5927\u9b0d\u5b50<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96\">\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u65af\u4e8c\u4e16<\/a>\u7687\u5e1d\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u9010\u6f38\u5728\u9818\u571f\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u500b\u585e\u99ac\u5dde\uff08Theme\uff09\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u5dde\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8ecd\u5340\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u8ecd\u5340\u7684\u8ecd\u653f\u3001\u884c\u653f\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u90fd\u7531\u5c07\u8ecd\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u5175\u58eb\u5e73\u6642\u8015\u7a2e\uff0c\u81ea\u7d66\u81ea\u8db3\uff0c\u6709\u9ede\u985e\u4f3c\u5c6f\u7530\u5236\u3002\u82e5\u6709\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u5c31\u6703\u5fb5\u53ec\u90e8\u5206\u585e\u99ac\u5dde\u7684\u8ecd\u968a\u8207\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5821\u7684\u7981\u885b\u8ecd\u7d44\u6210\u806f\u8ecd\uff0c\u8207\u6575\u4eba\u6230\u9b25\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5236\u5ea6\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8b93\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u7684\u5c40\u52e2\u7a69\u5b9a\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u6b21\u64ca\u9000\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u8207\u5317\u65b9\u7684\u4fdd\u52a0\u5229\u4e9e\u4eba\u7b49\u5165\u4fb5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><figure id=\"attachment_35388\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-35388\" style=\"width: 814px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-35388\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/1_DajSJlesw8VtcBlejRYvHg.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"814\" height=\"508\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/1_DajSJlesw8VtcBlejRYvHg.png 814w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/1_DajSJlesw8VtcBlejRYvHg-300x187.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/1_DajSJlesw8VtcBlejRYvHg-768x479.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 814px) 100vw, 814px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-35388\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">750\u5e74\u6642\u7684\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u5e1d\u570b\u8ecd\u5340\u5716 [\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5236\u5ea6\u4e5f\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u96b1\u60a3\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u7f85\u99ac\u200a\u2014\u200a\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u7e7c\u627f\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u5152\u5b50\u6216\u8ecd\u982d\u90fd\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u585e\u99ac\u5dde\u7684\u5c07\u8ecd\u7d93\u5e38\u7368\u7acb\u53db\u8b8a\u6216\u662f\u5728\u4f5c\u6230\u6642\u53db\u8b8a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982741\u5e74\u7687\u5b50<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96\">\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u4e94\u4e16<\/a>\u7e7c\u4f4d\u3002\u5728742\u5e74\u65b0\u7687\u5e1d\u7a7f\u8d8a\u5c0f\u4e9e\u7d30\u4e9e\u8fce\u6230\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u6642\uff0c\u8eab\u517c\u4e9e\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9e\uff08Armeniacs\uff09\u8207\u5967\u666e\u897f\u91d1\u8ecd\u5340\uff08Opsikion\uff09\u5c07\u8ecd\u7684\u570b\u8205\u963f\u723e\u5854\u74e6\u8332\u5fb7\u53db\u8b8a\uff0c\u8972\u64ca\u65b0\u7687\u5e1d\u3002\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u4e94\u4e16\u88ab\u8feb\u9003\u5230\u963f\u6469\u5229\u963f\u59c6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u5e1d\u570b\u53f2\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u53db\u8b8a\u53f2\uff0c\u64da\u8521\u8001\u5e2b\u63a8\u6e2c\uff0c\u9019\u61c9\u662fLeslie Lamport\u5728\u5176<a href=\"https:\/\/people.eecs.berkeley.edu\/~luca\/cs174\/byzantine.pdf\">1982\u5e74\u7684\u8ad6\u6587<\/a>\u5c07\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u53d6\u540d\u70ba\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u5c07\u8ecd\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\uff08\u76f8\u5c0d\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u897f\u6b50\u7684\u5c01\u5efa\u5c64\u5c64\u76f8\u5c6c\u8f03\u70ba\u7a69\u5b9a\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u8521\u8001\u5e2b\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u5c07\u8ecd\u554f\u984c\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u5047\u8a2d\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u6575\u4eba\u4f86\u72af\uff0c\u5e1d\u570b\u5fb5\u53ec\u4e86 10\u652f\u99d0\u624e\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u9ede\u7684\u585e\u99ac\u5dde\u8ecd\u968a\u53bb\u8fce\u64ca\u6575\u4eba\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u6709 6 \u652f\u8ecd\u968a\u540c\u6642\u8972\u64ca\u624d\u80fd\u6230\u52dd\u3002\u6bcf\u4f4d\u5c07\u8ecd\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u8b49\u81f3\u5c11\u6709 6 \u652f\u8ecd\u968a\u540c\u6642\u767c\u8d77\u9032\u653b\uff1f\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\uff0c\u5c07\u8ecd\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u900f\u904e\u4fe1\u4f7f\u4f86\u4e92\u901a\u8a0a\u606f\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/lamport.azurewebsites.net\/pubs\/reaching.pdf\">\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\uff0cLamport \u7528\u6578\u5b78\u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u53db\u5f92\u6578\u5fc5\u9808\u5c11\u65bc\u7e3d\u6578\u76841\/3\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u9054\u6210\u5171\u8b58\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u70ba\u4f55\u4eca\u4e16\u7684\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u4e5f\u6703\u626f\u5230\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u5c07\u8ecd\u554f\u984c\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u60f3\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u5404\u7bc0\u9ede\uff08\u5c07\u8ecd\uff09\u9001\u8a0a\u7d66\u6240\u6709\u7bc0\u9ede\uff08\u5c07\u8ecd\uff09\uff0c\u5404\u7bc0\u9ede\uff08\u5c07\u8ecd\uff09\u6839\u64da\u6536\u5230\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6d88\u606f\u6c7a\u7b56\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u907f\u514d\u60e1\u610f\u7bc0\u9ede\uff08\u53db\u5f92\uff09\u5f71\u97ff\u5171\u8b58\u7684\u9054\u6210\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u82e5\u7bc0\u9ede\u6545\u610f\u62d2\u7d55\u5408\u4f5c\uff08\u60e1\u610f\u7bc0\u9ede\uff09\u6216\u6839\u672c\u6c92\u6709\u8aaa\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u60c5\uff08\u932f\u8aa4\u7bc0\u9ede\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u53db\u5f92\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u6bd4\u7279\u5e63\u7684\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u7db2\u8def\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e2d \uff0c \u4e2d\u672c\u8070\u85c9\u7531\u5bc6\u78bc\u5b78\u8207<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/zh-tw\/%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E9%87%8F%E8%AD%89%E6%98%8E\">\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u8b49\u660e\u6a5f\u5236<\/a> \uff08Proof of Work\uff0cPoW\uff09\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u5236\u7d04\u9019\u4e9b\u53db\u5f92\u3002\u900f\u904ePoW\uff0c\u7bc0\u9ede\u5fc5\u9808\u4ed8\u51fa\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\uff08\u7b97\u529b\uff09\u53bb\u8b49\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fe0\u8aa0\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u624d\u80fd\u6253\u5305\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u9001\u8a0a\u7d66\u5176\u4ed6\u7bc0\u9ede\u3002\u6700\u9577\u93c8\u6a5f\u5236\u5247\u662f\u5404\u7bc0\u9ede\u90fd\u6cbf\u8457\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u6700\u9577\u93c8\u9032\u884c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5373\u4f7f\u60e1\u610f\u7bc0\u9ede\u8a66\u5716\u7834\u58de\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u4ed8\u51fa\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4ee3\u50f9\uff08\u4ed8\u51fa\u8d85\u904e\u6574\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u7b97\u529b\uff09\u3002 \u5728\u5404\u7bc0\u9ede\u90fd\u60f3\u6700\u5927\u5316\u81ea\u5df1\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0cPoW\u7684\u78ba\u6709\u6548\u6291\u5236\u4e86\u53db\u5f92\u4f5c\u60e1\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u5c07\u8ecd\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u203b\u672c\u6587\u8f49\u8f09\uff1c<a href=\"https:\/\/vocus.cc\/@profrtsai\/5eaa1ea7fd897800019b539e\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u5c07\u8ecd\u554f\u984c\u7684\u524d\u4e16\u8207\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u4eca\u751f<\/a>\uff1e\uff0c\u611f\u8b1d\u8521\u8001\u5e2b\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u5c07\u8ecd\u554f\u984c\uff08The Byzantine Generals Problem\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5206\u6563\u5f0f\u5c0d\u7b49\u7db2\u8def\u901a\u4fe1\u5bb9\u932f\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u88ab\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u7b49\u9818\u57df\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u70ba\u4f55\u53d6\u540d\u53eb\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u5c07\u8ecd\uff1f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u662f\u82f1\u570b\u5c07\u8ecd\u6216\u4e2d\u570b\u5c07\u8ecd\uff1f\u8b93\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u8cc7\u5de5\u5b78\u8005\u8521\u5b97\u7ff0\u6559\u6388\u70ba\u60a8\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":35385,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3772,3293],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/0_ev7Ir44_XcFQY9Ne.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35384"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=35384"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35384\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35389,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35384\/revisions\/35389"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/35385"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=35384"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=35384"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=35384"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}