{"id":35378,"date":"2020-06-16T11:19:23","date_gmt":"2020-06-16T03:19:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=35378"},"modified":"2020-12-02T09:59:12","modified_gmt":"2020-12-02T01:59:12","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%8e%a2%e7%b4%a223-5%e3%80%91%e9%80%b2%e6%93%8a%e7%9a%84%e8%81%9a%e5%90%88%e7%89%a9%ef%bc%81%e9%82%a3%e4%ba%9b%e5%a5%bd%e5%a5%87%e5%bf%83%e3%80%81%e8%a7%80%e5%af%9f%e5%8a%9b%e7%9a%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=35378","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u63a2\u7d2223-5\u3011\u9032\u64ca\u7684\u805a\u5408\u7269\uff01\u90a3\u4e9b\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u3001\u89c0\u5bdf\u529b\u7684\u7522\u7269"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/7YdB3aLMcXU\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b78\u61c9\u7528\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u9673\u4fca\u592a\u6559\u6388\u4ecb\u7d39\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u4e09\u9805\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u91cd\u8981\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u8b93\u5927\u773e\u7406\u89e3\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u3001\u89c0\u5bdf\u529b\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8b1b\u8005\uff5c\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b78\u61c9\u7528\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u6559\u6388 \u9673\u4fca\u592a<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>\u5f59\u6574\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u8449\u73ca\u7440<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5225\u540d\u6709\u5927\u5206\u5b50\u3001\u805a\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5206\u5b50\u91cf10,000\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u7531\u7c21\u55ae\u91cd\u8907\u55ae\u9ad4\u4ee5\u5171\u50f9\u9375\u7d50\u805a\u5408\u800c\u6210\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u8d8a\u5927\u8005\uff0c\u6a5f\u68b0\u6027\u8cea\u8d8a\u597d\u3002\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5e0c\u671b\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u80fd\u5920\u6709\u8f03\u5747\u4e00\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1920\u5e74\u65bd\u9676\u4e01\u683c\uff08Staudinger\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u662f\u4ee5\u5171\u50f9\u9375\u7d50\u7684\u9577\u93c8\u5206\u5b50\u300d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e0d\u540c\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u958b\u59cb\u88ab\u6709\u7cfb\u7d71\u3001\u5927\u91cf\u5408\u6210\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u4ed6\u65bc1953\u5e74\u7372\u5f97\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u5316\u5b78\u734e\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u6b63\u597d\u662f\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u79d1\u5b78\u767e\u9031\u5e74\u7d00\u5ff5\uff0c\u91cd\u91cf\u7d1a\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u671f\u520a<em>Polymer Chemistry<\/em>\u5728\u6700\u65b0\u4e00\u671f\u7684\u5c01\u9762\u653e\u4e0a\u65bd\u9676\u4e01\u683c\u7684\u8096\u50cf\u4ee5\u7d00\u5ff5\u4ed6\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u5de7\u5999\u7684\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u91cd\u5927\u767c\u73fe\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u786b\u5316\u6a61\u81a0\uff08<\/strong><strong>Vulcanized rubber<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u54e5\u502b\u5e03\uff08Columbus\uff091493\u5e74\u4e8c\u8a2a\u7f8e\u6d32\u6642\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u5f9e\u672a\u898b\u904e\u7684\u6a61\u81a0\u7403\u3002\u7576\u6642\u6240\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u6a61\u81a0\u7403\u662f\u672a\u4ea4\u806f\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7dad\u6301\u5f62\u72c0\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6700\u7d42\u56e0\u7232\u4e0d\u662f\u5316\u5b78\u6027\u4ea4\u806f\uff0c\u6642\u9593\u904e\u4e45\u5916\u578b\u5c31\u6703\u57ae\u6389\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6301\u7e8c\u7814\u7a76\u6a61\u81a0\u7684\u56fa\u7279\u7570\uff08Goodyear\uff09\u5e0c\u671b\u6a61\u81a0\u80fd\u8010\u71b1\u3001\u8010\u5bd2\u3001\u4e0d\u6703\u8b8a\u5f62\u30021844\u5e74\u67d0\u6b21\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u614e\u628a\u925b\u3001\u786b\u3001\u6a61\u81a0\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u6f51\u7051\u5728\u5c0f\u706b\u7210\u4e0a\uff0c\u7adf\u767c\u73fe\u7269\u8cea\u6027\u8cea\u7522\u751f\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u5e7e\u6b21\u5be6\u9a57\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u78ba\u8a8d\u53ea\u8981\u52a0\u786b\u3001\u52a0\u71b1\u5c31\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u6a61\u81a0\u4ea4\u806f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6a61\u81a0\u5177\u6709\u5f62\u72c0\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u5728\u6c7d\u8eca\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ed6\u8207\u5144\u5f1f\u4ee5\u56fa\u7279\u7570\u70ba\u540d\uff0c\u5275\u8fa6\u6c7d\u8eca\u8f2a\u80ce\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u5de7\u5999\u7684\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u91cd\u5927\u767c\u73fe\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u9435\u6c1f\u9f8d\uff08<\/strong><strong>Teflon, Polytetrafluoroethylene<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u9435\u6c1f\u9f8d\u70ba\u805a\u56db\u6c1f\u4e59\u70ef\uff08Polytetrafluoroethylene\uff09\uff0c\u7d50\u69cb\u4e2d\u6bcf\u5169\u500b\u78b3\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5404\u63a5\u4e86\u5169\u500b\u6c1f\uff0c1938\u5e74\u7531\u675c\u90a6\u516c\u53f8\u7f85\u4f0a\u5e03\u6717\u514b\uff08Roy J. Plunkett\uff09\u610f\u5916\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4ed6\u88fd\u4f5c\u65b0\u7684\u6c1f\u6c2f\u78b3\u5316\u5408\u7269\u51b7\u5a92\u6642\uff0c\u5c07\u56db\u6c1f\u4e59\u70ef\u9ad8\u58d3\u5132\u5b58\u5728\u9435\u88fd\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c92\u60f3\u5230\u9435\u6210\u70ba\u805a\u5408\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5291\uff0c\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u805a\u5408\u6210\u9435\u6c1f\u9f8d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u5de7\u5999\u7684\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u91cd\u5927\u767c\u73fe\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u5c0e\u96fb\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\uff08<\/strong><strong>Conductive polymers<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u6709\u6a5f\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u70ba\u7d55\u7de3\u9ad4\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5176\u78b3\u78b3\u55ae\u9375\u7684\u7d44\u6210\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u81ea\u7531\u79fb\u52d5\u7684\u96fb\u8377\u3002\u7576\u55ae\u9375\u8207\u96d9\u9375\u4ea4\u66ff\u9375\u7d50\uff0cP\u8ecc\u57df\u4e0a\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u6cbf\u8457\u5206\u5b50\u4e3b\u93c8\u975e\u5b9a\u57df\u5316\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6df7\u6210\u5206\u5b50\u8ecc\u57df\u7684\u5171\u8edb\u9375\u7d50\u3002\u5c0e\u96fb\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u6709\u6a5f\u5834\u6548\u96fb\u6676\u9ad4\u3001\u6709\u6a5f\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u96fb\u6c60\u3001\u6709\u6a5f\u767c\u5149\u4e8c\u6975\u9ad4\u3001\u751f\u7269\u611f\u6e2c\u5668\u7b49\u9818\u57df\u3002\u91dd\u5c0d\u672a\u4f86\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u9673\u6559\u6388\u8a8d\u70ba\u6613\u5f4e\u6298\u7684\u5851\u81a0\u82e5\u80fd\u5920\u8207\u986f\u793a\u5668\u3001\u611f\u6e2c\u5668\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u5c07\u6703\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u50f9\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2000\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u5316\u5b78\u734e\u9812\u767c\u7d66\u4e09\u4f4d\u5c0d\u65bc\u5c0e\u96fb\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u767c\u73fe\u6709\u529f\u7684\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u662f\u6771\u4eac\u5de5\u696d\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u767d\u5ddd\u82f1\u6a39\uff08Hideki Shirakawa\uff09\u3001\u8cd3\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u827e\u502b\u30fb\u9ea5\u514b\u5fb7\u723e\u7c73\u5fb7\uff08Alan MacDiarmid\uff09\u3001\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u8056\u5854\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9\u5206\u6821\u7684\u827e\u502b\u30fb\u9ed1\u683c\uff08Alan J. Heeger\uff09\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u500b\u6c92\u4eba\u9810\u6599\u5230\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0e\u96fb\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u6545\u4e8b\u8981\u5f9e\u9280\u8272\u805a\u4e59\u7094\u8aaa\u8d77\u22ef\u22ef<\/p>\n<p>1967\u5e74\u6709\u4f4d\u8a2a\u554f\u5b78\u8005\u52a0\u5165\u767d\u5ddd\u82f1\u6a39\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u505a\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u61c9\u5408\u6210\u9ed1\u8272\u7c89\u672b\u7684\u805a\u4e59\u7094\uff0c\u6c92\u60f3\u5230\u537b\u88fd\u51fa\u4e86\u5e36\u6709\u9280\u8272\u5149\u6fa4\u7684\u805a\u4e59\u7094\u8584\u819c\u3002\u767d\u5ddd\u82f1\u6a39\u767c\u73fe\u8a72\u4f4d\u8a2a\u554f\u5b78\u8005\u5be6\u9a57\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5291\u8d85\u51fa\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u898f\u5b9a1000\u500d\uff0c\u91cd\u8907\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee5\u5f8c\u78ba\u8a8d\u80fd\u8907\u88fd\u51fa\u90a3\u5947\u7570\u7684\u8584\u819c\u3002\u767d\u5ddd\u524d\u5f80\u8cd3\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u627e\u827e\u502b\u30fb\u9ea5\u514b\u5fb7\u723e\u7c73\u5fb7\u958b\u59cb\u5229\u7528\u7898\u84b8\u6c23\u4f86\u6c27\u5316\u805a\u4e59\u7094\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u53c8\u8acb\u827e\u502b\u30fb\u9ed1\u683c\u5354\u52a9\u91cf\u6e2c\u6210\u54c1\uff0c\u7adf\u767c\u73fe\u647b\u7898\u5f8c\u805a\u4e59\u7094\u8584\u819c\u7684\u5c0e\u96fb\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u5148\u67e5\u518d\u60f3\uff1f\u5148\u60f3\u518d\u67e5\uff01\u8a18\u5f97\u4f60\u7684\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u8207\u89c0\u5bdf\u529b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u73fe\u4ee3\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u9047\u5230\u554f\u984c\u6642\uff0c\u7e3d\u662f\u5148\u4e0a\u7db2\u4ee5\u641c\u5c0b\u5f15\u64ce\u78ba\u8a8d\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u56de\u7b54\u904e\uff0c\u9673\u6559\u6388\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u904e\u5f80\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u6587\u737b\u505a\u904e\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u63a1\u53d6\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u90fd\u662f\u5148\u67e5\u518d\u60f3\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u843d\u5165\u524d\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u8def\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u3002\u4fdd\u6709\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u3001\u89c0\u5bdf\u529b\u624d\u662f\u95dc\u9375\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u5f9e\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u9748\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9673\u6559\u6388\u67d0\u6b21\u8207\u65e5\u672c\u5b78\u8005\u5011\u7d04\u597d\u5728\u9f0e\u6cf0\u8c50\u9910\u5ef3\u7528\u9910\uff0c\u5728\u5916\u982d\u7b49\u5f85\u6642\u900f\u904e\u900f\u660e\u7a97\u89c0\u5bdf\u5e2b\u5085\u88fd\u4f5c\u6c34\u9903\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u90a3\u4e00\u500b\u500b\u88ab\u58d3\u6241\u7684\u9eb5\u5718\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u60f3\u5230\u5728\u88fd\u4f5c\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u904e\u7a0b\u6700\u5e38\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u6b63\u7403\u9ad4\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u975e\u7403\u72c0\u69cb\u9020\u53cd\u800c\u5f88\u96e3\u88fd\u51fa\u3002\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u50cf\u58d3\u6241\u9eb5\u5718\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u58d3\u6241\u9019\u4e9b\u6b63\u7403\u9ad4\u5462\uff1f\u4ed6\u5be6\u8e10\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u5947\u60f3\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u767c\u8868\u8ad6\u6587\u65bc\u671f\u520a\u3002\u7576\u6642\u8207\u5fb7\u570b\u671f\u520a\u7de8\u8f2f\u66f8\u4fe1\u4f86\u5f80\u6642\uff0c\u9084\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u9f0e\u6cf0\u8c50\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u65e5\u5f8c\u7de8\u8f2f\u751a\u81f3\u5c08\u6587\u4ecb\u7d39\u9019\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\uff1aFrom the Kitchen to the Lab: Dumplings Inspiring 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