{"id":35373,"date":"2020-06-11T00:25:39","date_gmt":"2020-06-10T16:25:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=35373"},"modified":"2020-06-08T11:39:40","modified_gmt":"2020-06-08T03:39:40","slug":"%e6%8e%a2%e7%a9%b6%e8%88%87%e5%af%a6%e4%bd%9c1why-what-how","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=35373","title":{"rendered":"\u63a2\u7a76\u8207\u5be6\u4f5c(1):Why, What, &#038; How"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_35374\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-35374\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-35374\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/laboratory-2815641_640.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/laboratory-2815641_640.jpg 640w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/laboratory-2815641_640-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-35374\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u7247\u51fa\u8655 @pixabay<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u6587\uff0f\u53f0\u5927\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u9000\u4f11\u6559\u6388 \u9673\u7af9\u4ead<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>108\u8ab2\u7db1\u4e0a\u8def\u5df2\u6709\u4e00\u9663\u5b50\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\u5011\u91dd\u5c0d\u300c\u63a2\u7a76\u8207\u5be6\u4f5c\u300d\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u63a8\u52d5\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u7a4d\u6975\u4e3b\u52d5\u3001\u52c7\u5f80\u76f4\u524d\uff1b\u4e5f\u6709\u7684\u662f\u8e1f\u8e95\u7336\u8c6b\u3001\u63a8\u4e09\u963b\u56db\u3002\u6700\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u662f\u591a\u6578\u8001\u5e2b\u5c0d\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7cbe\u795e\u8981\u65e8\u7684\u62ff\u63d1\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u83ab\u8877\u4e00\u662f\u3001\u96e2\u6a19\u5931\u6e96\uff0c\u751a\u6216\u5dee\u4e4b\u6beb\u91d0\u3001\u8b2c\u4ee5\u5343\u91cc\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>103\u5e74\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u7684\u9818\u7db1\u59d4\u54e1\u5c0f\u7d44\u521d\u6210\u7acb\u4e4b\u6642\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5c07\u7269\u7406\u3001\u5316\u5b78\u3001\u751f\u7269\u3001\u5730\u7403\u79d1\u5b78\u56db\u79d1\u5404\u898f\u5283\u51fa2\u5b78\u5206\u7684\u5fc5\u4fee\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7d44\u6210\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78\u56db\u79d1\u7684\u9818\u7db1\u8ab2\u7a0b\u59d4\u54e1\uff0c\u4e5f\u7d50\u5408\u5b78\u79d1\u5c08\u5bb6\u53ca\u79d1\u6559\u5c08\u5bb6\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u300c\u63a2\u7a76\u8207\u5be6\u4f5c\u300d\u8ab2\u7db1\u5236\u5b9a\u59d4\u54e1\u5c0f\u7d44\uff0c\u672c\u4eba\u5fdd\u4efb\u53ec\u96c6\u59d4\u54e1\u3002\u7576\u6642\u9818\u7db1\u5c0f\u7d44\u91dd\u5c0d\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u5fc5\u4fee4\u5b78\u5206\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u524d\u7f6e\u5171\u8b58\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\uff081\uff094\u5b78\u5206\u5171\u5c6c\u65bc\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u300c\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u300d\u800c\u4e0d\u518d\u5206\u79d1\u3002<br \/>\n\uff082\uff09\u6b64\u8ab2\u7a0b\u61c9\u542b\u6709\u64cd\u4f5c\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5fc5\u518d\u9077\u5c31\u50b3\u7d71\u300c\u98df\u8b5c\u5f0f\u300d\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u3002<br \/>\n\uff083\uff09\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5167\u5bb9\u5fc5\u9808\u4f9d\u5faa\u300c\u63a2\u7a76\u300d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7d20\u990a\uff0c\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\u8981\u517c\u9867\u8003\u64da\u3001\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5be6\u8a3c\u3001\u8ad6\u8a3c\u53ca\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3001\u8a9e\u6587\u5831\u544a\u3001\u767c\u8868\u7b49\u904e\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>WHY<\/strong><br \/>\n\u78ba\u7acb\u6b64\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u540d\u7a31\u662f\u7d93\u904e\u4e86\u76f8\u7576\u591a\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\u7684\u6db5\u62ec\u4e86\u300c\u63a2\u7a76\u300d(inquiry)\u3002\u300c\u63a2\u7a76\u300d\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7d20\u990a\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u57fa\u790e\u6559\u80b2\u5b78\u7fd2\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u53f0\u7063\u5b78\u5b50\u5728PISA\u6578\u7406\u79d1\u76ee\u7684\u6e2c\u9a57\u4e2d\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u9ad8\u6210\u5c31\u537b\u4f4e\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8a9e\u6587\u95b1\u8b80\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u614b\u5ea6\u6bcf\u4e0b\u6108\u6cc1\uff0c\u9019\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6709\u8457\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u6368\u672c\u9010\u672b\u3002\u8ffd\u9010\u5347\u5b78\u7e3e\u6548\uff0c\u4ee5\u586b\u9d28\u6559\u5b78\u947d\u7814\u72f9\u9698\u7684\u8003\u984c\u6f14\u7df4\u5f0f\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u525d\u596a\u4e86\u5b78\u751f\u5929\u751f\u7684\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u666e\u904d\u55aa\u5931\u4e86\u5c0d\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u6216\u5c0d\u505a\u5b78\u554f\u8ffd\u6839\u7a76\u5e95\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8ab2\u7a0b\u540d\u7a31\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5247\u9078\u64c7\u4e86\u300c\u5be6\u4f5c\u300d\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u70bapractice \u3002\u662f\u53d6\u81ea\u7f8e\u570b\u300c\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b78\u6a19\u6e96\u300d(NGSS)\u4e2d\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u9ad4\u9a57\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e4b\u79d1\u5b78\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u5167\u6db5\uff0c\u8457\u91cd\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u61c9\u7528(knowledge in use)\uff0c\u800c\u672a\u5fc5\u662f\u4ee5\u8a13\u7df4\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u6210\u70ba\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7576\u6210\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u7576\u7136\u66f4\u4e0d\u662f\u55ae\u55ae\u5f37\u8abf\u5b78\u79d1\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u5f37\u8a18\u5438\u6536\u3002\u9ad4\u9a57\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u662f\u7d9c\u5408\u4e86\u6614\u65e5\u79d1\u6559\u4ee5\u8a8d\u77e5\u3001\u6280\u80fd\u3001\u60c5\u610f\u4e09\u5206\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u8981\u5728\u4e3b\u89c0\u7d93\u9a57\u4e0a\u7372\u5f97\u5c08\u5bb6\u5f9e\u79d1\u5b78\u6d3b\u52d5\u7522\u51fa\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5473\u7684\u8a18\u8aa6\u5176\u7522\u51fa\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff01\u53ea\u91cd\u8996\u300c\u5b78\u7fd2\u5167\u5bb9\u300d\uff0c\u8f15\u5ffd\u300c\u5b78\u7fd2\u8868\u73fe\u300d\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u6559\u80b2\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6b63\u662f108\u8ab2\u7db1\u4ee5\u7d20\u990a(\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b)\u5c0e\u5411\u53d6\u4ee3\u8003\u8a66\u3001\u5347\u5b78\u70ba\u91cd\u5fc3\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u9769\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>WHAT<\/strong><br \/>\n\u63a2\u7a76\u8207\u5be6\u4f5c\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8b1b\u7a7f\u4e86\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u7814\u7a76\u6cd5\u300d\u7684\u521d\u968e\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u4e26\u975e\u53ea\u662f\u5c08\u5bb6\u7684\u5c08\u5229\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u554f\u984c\u6216\u8b70\u984c\u5c0e\u5411\u5f0f\u5b78\u7fd2(problem-based or issue-based learning)\u6216\u5c08\u984c\u5c0e\u5411\u5f0f\u5b78\u7fd2(project- based learning)\u8207\u7fd2\u6163\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u8b1b\u6f14\u5c0e\u5411\u5f0f\u5b78\u7fd2(lecture-based learning)\u662f\u5169\u7a2e\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u524d\u8005\u4ee5\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u70ba\u4e3b\u52d5\u89d2\u8272;\u5f8c\u8005\u5247\u4ee5\u6559\u5e2b\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u70ba\u4e3b\u52d5\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5169\u8005\u512a\u52a3\u4e92\u898b\uff0c\u6559\u6750\u3001\u6559\u6cd5\u4e5f\u5404\u6709\u5176\u7279\u6b8a\u64c5\u9577\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u4ee5\u751f\u6d3b\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3001\u8b70\u984c\u3001\u6216\u5c08\u984c\u4f5c\u70ba\u5b78\u7fd2\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u5176\u6559\u6750\u5e38\u5e38\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u5c31\u6709\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u6559\u6cd5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5169\u7a2e\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u78ba\u5927\u76f8\u9015\u5ead\u3002\u8001\u5e2b\u5e38\u5e38\u62b1\u6028\u524d\u8005\u6559\u5b78\u8017\u6642\uff0c\u6559\u5b78\u9032\u5ea6\u8d95\u4e0d\u5b8c\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u6559\u8207\u5b78\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u52d5\u529b\u5728\u524d\u5f8c\u5169\u7a2e\u6559\u5b78\u6cd5\u4e4b\u9593\u6709\u8457\u6975\u5927\u7684\u7570\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u904b\u7528\u9ad8\u968e\u601d\u8003\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5b78\u7fd2\u7814\u7a76\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u57f9\u990a\u6279\u5224\u601d\u8003\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u64cd\u7df4\u3002\u6279\u5224\u601d\u8003\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u6cd5\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u8490\u96c6\u3001\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u9032\u884c\u9a57\u8b49\u3001\u63a8\u8ad6\u3001\u8ad6\u8b49\u3001\u5224\u65b7\u3001\u88c1\u6c7a\uff0c\u5f9e\u6578\u64da\u3001\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5230\u7372\u5f97\u7d50\u8ad6\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u8f49\u63db\u904e\u7a0b\u66f4\u662f\u9700\u8981\u5fc3\u667a\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u904b\u7528\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u6cd5\u7684\u521d\u5b78\u8005\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u8490\u96c6\u8cc7\u6599\u5c31\u5e38\u5e38\u6709\u80cc\u666f\u8cc7\u6599\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u5606\u3002\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u7db2\u8def\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u66f4\u8981\u5b78\u7fd2\u8cc7\u6599\u6d88\u606f\u5224\u8b80\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u906d\u5047\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6df7\u6dc6\u8996\u807d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u908f\u8f2f\u601d\u7dad\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\u3001\u8a2d\u8a08\u548c\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u601d\u8003\u4ee5\u53ca\u601d\u8003\u7d71\u6574\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u7df4\u7fd2\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u501a\u8cf4\u6b7b\u8a18\u786c\u80cc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u6d3b\u52d5\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u5718\u968a\u5408\u4f5c\u800c\u6210\u3002108\u8ab2\u7db1\u4e5f\u8a34\u6c42\u4e92\u52d5\u548c\u5171\u597d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5718\u968a\u5171\u5b78\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u6709\u4e92\u52d5\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u8868\u9054\u3001\u767c\u8868\u7b49\u90fd\u5c6c\u65bc\u5b78\u7fd2\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u6b64\u7686\u975e\u4e00\u65e5\u4e4b\u529f\u80fd\u901f\u6210\uff0c\u82e5\u6709\u4e00\u6216\u5169\u5b78\u671f\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u5169\u95802\u5b78\u5206\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f03\u80fd\u8b93\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u9ad4\u9a57\u7a0d\u5fae\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u601d\u8003\u65b9\u6cd5\u8207\u7d93\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>HOW<\/strong><br \/>\n\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u662fresearch\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u518d\u7684\u5c0b\u627e\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bd4\u65b9\u505a\u73a9\u62fc\u5716\u7684\u904a\u6232(puzzles)\uff0c\u904e\u7a0b\u53ef\u7f85\u5217\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0d\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u505a\u8490\u96c6\u7d22\u5f15\uff1a[\u5c31\u50cf\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u6253\u7b97\u62fc\u51fa\u4f55\u7a2e\u5716\u5f62\uff0c\u5148\u628a\u5404\u7a2e\u5716\u6848\u3001\u5716\u50cf\u3001\u984f\u8272\u7b49\u5206\u9580\u5225\u985e\uff0c\u53ef\u4fbf\u65bc\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7684\u5c0b\u627e\u3001\u651d\u53d6\u3002]\u8d77\u624b\u5f0f\u5148\u8981\u8a8d\u8b58\u8655\u7406\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3001\u8b70\u984c\u6216\u5c08\u984c\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u727d\u6d89\u5230\u5176\u53ef\u8003\u64da\u6027\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u8cc7\u6599\u9700\u8981\u80fd\u505a\u7cbe\u7d30\u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u548c\u5f59\u6574\uff0c\u9019\u6642\u95b1\u8b80\u5c31\u662f\u5fc5\u9808\u57f9\u990a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9a\u984c\uff1a[\u5c31\u50cf\u5c07\u6709\u908a\u7684\u62fc\u5716\u584a\u6311\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u78ba\u5b9a\u62fc\u5716\u7684\u908a\u754c\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u62fc\u5716\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\u3002]\u6240\u6709\u6574\u7406\u8490\u96c6\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u8cc7\u6599\u5fc5\u9808\u7d93\u904e\u68b3\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u548c\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u91dd\u5c0d\u4e3b\u984c\u63d0\u51fa\u79d1\u5b78\u554f\u984c\uff1a[\u597d\u6bd4\u5728\u5206\u9580\u5225\u985e\u7684\u62fc\u5716\u584a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5148\u8981\u601d\u8003\u6240\u8490\u96c6\u7684\u5716\u584a\u985e\u5225\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u9078\u64c7\u5408\u9069\u300c\u7834\u984c\u300d\u65b9\u5411\u3002]\u554f\u554f\u984c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5c31\u662f\u6b64\u6642\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u597d\u554f\u984c\u5c31\u7121\u6cd5\u5f9e\u4e8b\u63a2\u7a76\uff01\u55ac\u59c6\u65af\u57fa\u8a8d\u70ba\u80fd\u554f\u597d\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u7121\u6cd5\u7acb\u523b\u7372\u5f97\u89e3\u7b54\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u7d2f\u7a4d\u6709\u7528\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u85c9\u800c\u63d0\u51fa\u66f4\u597d\u3001\u66f4\u80fd\u91d0\u6e05\u8ff7\u60d1\u3002\u4e0d\u81f4\u505c\u7559\u6c89\u6eef\u5728\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u6ce5\u6dd6\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u91dd\u5c0d\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5c0b\u6c42\u8b49\u64da\uff1a[\u9019\u5728\u62fc\u5716\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u9700\u8981\u4e0a\u7aae\u78a7\u843d\u4e0b\u9ec3\u6cc9\u7684\u5c07\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u5716\u7247\u653e\u5230\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u6700\u6709\u7279\u8272\u7684\u5716\u7247\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u6700\u521d\u7684\u623f\u89d2\u77f3\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5f9e\u908a\u754c\u958b\u59cb\u5f80\u5716\u4e2d\u9593\u9023\u7d50\u3002]\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u52d5\u624b\u52d5\u8166\u627e\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5c31\u8457\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u8a2d\u8a08\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u9a57\u8b49\u7684\u6642\u6a5f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5206\u6790\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u7d2f\u7a4d\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff1a[\u5728\u62fc\u5716\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u53cd\u8986\u5730\u5617\u8a66\u5206\u8fa8\uff0c\u9019\u6642\u5c0d\u65bc\u62fc\u5716\u7684\u8272\u8abf\u7279\u5fb5\u6216\u8272\u7cfb\u7570\u540c\u5df2\u7d93\u6108\u52a0\u719f\u6089\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5206\u8015\u8018\u4e00\u5206\u6536\u7a6b\u3002]\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\uff0c\u7cbe\u95e2\u7684\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u8207\u5206\u6790\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u81f4\u52dd\u95dc\u9375\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u532f\u96c6\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5c0b\u6c42\u65b0\u7a81\u7834\uff1a[\u597d\u6bd4\u62fc\u5716\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u4f46\u662f\u5206\u6563\u7684\u5716\u50cf\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u85c9\u4ee5\u9023\u7d50\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8272\u584a\u6216\u4e3b\u984c\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u4ee5\u7372\u5f97\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u3002]\u9019\u6642\u5019\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u7684\u601d\u8003\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u8b6c\u8af8\u63a8\u8ad6\u3001\u63a8\u7406\u3001\u8ad6\u8b49\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5341\u5206\u56b4\u8b39\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u537b\u8207\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u7406\u6027\u5224\u65b7\u6709\u6240\u5dee\u5225\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5718\u968a\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u6e9d\u901a\u70ba\u4e0a\uff1a\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u90fd\u4e0d\u5fc5\u662f\u55ae\u5175\u4f5c\u6230\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u662f\u4ee5\u5718\u968a\u57f7\u884c\u3002\u4e09\u500b\u81ed\u76ae\u5320\uff0c\u52dd\u904e\u4e00\u500b\u8af8\u845b\u4eae\u3002\u9019\u6642\u5019\u6e9d\u901a\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\u5c31\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u7d20\u990a\u3002\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u524d\u8ff0\u904e\u7a0b\u5c31\u53ef\u91cd\u8907\u5be6\u65bd\uff0c\u53cd\u8986\u9a57\u8b2c\u3002\u767c\u73fe\u932f\u8aa4\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u8aa0\u5be6\u9762\u5c0d\uff0c\u6539\u5f26\u66f4\u5f35\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5c0b\u627e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re-search)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d71\u6574\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u6558\u4e8b\u8868\u9054\uff1a\u9664\u4e86\u8a0e\u8ad6\u8981\u5b78\u7fd2\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u7e3d\u7d50\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u767c\u8868\u70ba\u7e3d\u7d50\u3002\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u62fc\u5716\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c55\u793a\u65bc\u4eba\uff0c\u8b93\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u7e3d\u9ad4\u505a\u4e00\u6b21\u6574\u5408\u7684\u5c55\u73fe\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u767c\u8868\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u8a9e\u6587\u6558\u4e8b\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u767c\u8868\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u591a\u5a92\u9ad4\u7db2\u8def\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u591a\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u5c55\u73fe\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e5f\u662f\u666e\u904d\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u807d\u904e\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u50b3\u8a18\u4e2d\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u5e38\u662f\u5931\u6557\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u591a\u65bc\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5c31\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u6216\u767c\u660e\u800c\u8a00\u3002\u63a2\u7a76\u8207\u5be6\u4f5c\u7684\u7cbe\u7fa9\u5247\u662f\u5728\u9ad4\u9a57\u4e00\u500b\u63a2\u7a76\u6d3b\u52d5\u6b77\u7a0b\u3002\u6559\u5e2b\u5982\u4f55\u5f15\u5c0e\u5b78\u751f\u898f\u5283\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u5118\u91cf\u638c\u63e1\u5206\u6790\u3001\u8ad6\u8b49\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\uff0c\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u5728@30-36\u5c0f\u6642\u4e2d\u7d93\u6b77\u5e7e\u500b\u63a2\u7a76\u554f\u984c\u7684\u601d\u8003\u5be6\u4f5c\u6b77\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6700\u5f8c\u80fd\u505a\u7e3d\u9ad4\u6574\u5408\u767c\u8868\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5341\u5206\u53ef\u89c0\u3001\u53ef\u8a55\u91cf\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u5b78\u7fd2\u7d93\u9a57\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u300c\u63a2\u7a76\u8207\u5be6\u4f5c\u300d\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u9752\u775e\uff0c 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