{"id":35290,"date":"2020-05-12T16:28:43","date_gmt":"2020-05-12T08:28:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=35290"},"modified":"2020-05-12T16:30:25","modified_gmt":"2020-05-12T08:30:25","slug":"%e8%87%ba%e7%81%a3%e9%ad%9a%e9%a1%9e%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%e6%9b%b8%e7%9a%84%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%8b%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=35290","title":{"rendered":"\u81fa\u7063\u9b5a\u985e\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u5177\u66f8\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff08\u4e0b\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u8b1b\u6c42\u56b4\u8b39\u3001\u6709\u6839\u64da\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u76f8\u95dc\u6b0a\u5a01\u5c08\u8457\u4e2d\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u5805\u5be6\u7684\u6839\u64da\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\uff1f\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u90b5\u5ee3\u662d\u6559\u6388\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u5145\u4efd\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5b78\u8005\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u300a\u81fa\u7063\u810a\u690e\u52d5\u7269\u8a8c\u300b\u7b49\u6587\u737b\u6642\u7684\u7121\u5948\uff1a\u4ed6\u70ba\u4e86\u5bdf\u8003\u67d0\u4e9b\u81fa\u7063\u7279\u5b9a\u9b5a\u7a2e\uff0c\u4e0d\u6642\u6703\u5230\u6771\u6d77\u5927\u5b78\u8abf\u95b1\u6a19\u672c\uff0c\u4e26\u8acb\u6559\u300a\u81fa\u7063\u810a\u690e\u52d5\u7269\u8a8c\u300b\u7684\u589e\u8a02\u7248\u7de8\u8005\u4e8e\u540d\u632f\u6559\u6388\u300c\u67d0\u67d0\u9b5a\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u6a19\u672c\u3001\u662f\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u54ea\u908a\u63a1\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u300d\u4e4b\u985e\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u5f8c\u8005\u6709\u6642\u53ea\u80fd\u300c\u5169\u624b\u4e00\u6524\u300d\u2500\u2500\u56e0\u70ba\u4e8e\u8001\u5e2b\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u662f\u5f9e\u6587\u737b\u4e0a\u63a8\u8ad6\u90a3\u7a2e\u9b5a\u6709\u68f2\u606f\u5728\u81fa\u7063\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u6a19\u672c\u53ef\u4f50\u8b49\uff01<\/p>\n<p><span 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id=\"attachment_35291\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-35291\" style=\"width: 1269px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-35291\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/11.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1269\" height=\"325\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/11.png 1269w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/11-300x77.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/11-768x197.png 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/11-1024x262.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1269px) 100vw, 1269px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-35291\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e00\u3001\u81fa\u7063\u9b5a\u985e\u76f8\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u95dc\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u5de6\u8d77\uff1a\u6c88\u4e16\u5091\u3001\u83ab\u986f\u854e\u3001\u66fe\u6674\u8ce2\u3001\u674e\u4fe1\u5fb9\u3001\u90b5\u5ee3\u662d\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u9019\u9805\u4efb\u52d9\u53ef\u6c92\u6709\u60f3\u50cf\u4e2d\u7c21\u55ae\u2500\u2500\u5118\u7ba1\u6e05\u67e5\u3001\u6bd4\u5c0d\u7b49\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5206\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6\u800c\u8a00\u4e26\u4e0d\u7b97\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6a19\u672c\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4ecd\u820a\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u514b\u670d\u9019\u9805\u56f0\u64fe\uff0c\u4e26\u78ba\u8a8d\u4ee5\u5f80\u6c92\u6709\u6a19\u672c\u7684\u9b5a\u985e\u662f\u5426\u5206\u5e03\u65bc\u81fa\u7063\u6c34\u57df\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u6642\u9593\u662f\u82b1\u8cbb\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u7279\u5b9a\u9b5a\u7a2e\u3001\u63a1\u96c6\u6a19\u672c\uff1b\u504f\u504f\u6709\u4e9b\u9b5a\u985e\u539f\u672c\u5c31\u7a00\u5c11\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee5\u5f80\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u9b5a\u985e\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u3001\u4e0a\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u9077\u6216\u6feb\u6355\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u4e5f\u5f88\u7f55\u898b\u4e86\u3002\u90b5\u5ee3\u662d\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5728\u91cd\u65b0\u63a1\u96c6\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5229\u7528\u6c34\u80ba\u6f5b\u6c34\u7b49\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u8abf\u67e5\u4ee5\u5f80\u6f01\u6c11\u4e0d\u5e38\u6355\u6488\u7684\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u5340(\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u9b5a\u985e\u4f30\u8a08\u4f54\u5168\u81fa\u6d77\u6c34\u9b5a\u7a2e\u985e\u516d\u6210)\uff0c\u5728\u6f01\u6e2f\u63a1\u6a23\u6642\u4e5f\u7279\u5225\u67e5\u660e\u9b5a\u7a2e\u88ab\u6355\u6488\u7684\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u767b\u8a18\u5176\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u6e2f\u53e3\u2500\u2500\u56e0\u70ba\u6f01\u6c11\u4f5c\u696d\u7bc4\u570d\u5ee3\u6cdb\uff0c\u5f9e\u6f01\u6e2f\u4e2d\u63a1\u96c6\u7684\u9b5a\u7a2e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u68f2\u606f\u5728\u8a72\u6f01\u6e2f\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u5982\u5c4f\u6771\u6771\u6e2f\u7684\u6f01\u7372\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f86\u81ea\u81fa\u7063\u6771\u5cb8\u6216\u5357\u4e2d\u570b\u6d77\uff01<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_35292\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-35292\" style=\"width: 765px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-35292\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/12.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"765\" height=\"574\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/12.jpg 765w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/12-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 765px) 100vw, 765px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-35292\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e8c\u3001\u81fa\u5927\u9b5a\u985e\u6a19\u672c\u9928\u7cbe\u9078\u51fa\u4f86\u9673\u5217\u5728\u958b\u67b6\u5c55\u793a\u5340\u7684\u9b5a\u985e\u6a19\u672c\u3002\u4e0b\u5169\u6392\u662f\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u5340\u3001\u6f6e\u9593\u5e36\u7684\u9b5a\u985e\uff0c\u6700\u4e0a\u6392\u662f\u5f9e\u9b5a\u5e02\u3001\u6e2f\u53e3\u63a1\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u9b5a\u985e\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u6709\u5716\u6709\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u65b0\u7248\u300a\u81fa\u7063\u9b5a\u985e\u8a8c\u300b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u6c88\u4e16\u5091\u63a8\u52d5\u81fa\u7063\u9b5a\u985e\u76f8\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u662f\u85c9\u6b64\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u7de8\u7e82\u51fa\u66f4\u7cbe\u7f8e\u800c\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u300a\u81fa\u7063\u9b5a\u985e\u8a8c\u300b\u3002\u8a08\u756b\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\uff0c\u7de8\u8f2f\u65b0\u7248\u9b5a\u985e\u8a8c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u958b\u59cb\u65b7\u65b7\u7e8c\u7e8c\u63a8\u52d5\uff0c\u5148\u7531\u5718\u968a\u6210\u54e1\u8a0e\u8ad6\u78ba\u7acb\u5167\u5bb9\u683c\u5f0f\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u958b\u59cb\u6574\u7406\u3001\u64b0\u5beb\uff1b\u70ba\u4e86\u78ba\u5b9a\u9b5a\u7a2e\u7684\u5b78\u540d\u3001\u6a21\u5f0f\u6a19\u672c\u7522\u5730\u53ca\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u737b\u51fa\u8655\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u4e26\u91d0\u6e05\u540c\u7a2e\u7570\u540d\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u6c88\u4e16\u5091\u4e5f\u7279\u5225\u60c5\u5546\u7f8e\u570b\u52a0\u5dde\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u9b5a\u985e\u5206\u985e\u6b0a\u5a01\u8863\u65af\u9ea5\u535a\u58eb(Dr. W. N. Eschmeyer, California Academy of Sciences) \u5354\u52a9\u6821\u8a02\u5168\u66f8\u3002\u8863\u65af\u9ea5\u535a\u58eb\u5927\u529b\u5e6b\u5fd9\u4e4b\u9918\uff0c\u66f4\u6177\u6168\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ed6\u82b1\u8cbb\u591a\u5e74\u5fc3\u529b\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5168\u7403\u9b5a\u985e\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u78ba\u4fdd\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u7b49\u65bc\u8b93\u9019\u90e8\u65b0\u8457\u4f5c\u80fd\u8ddf\u4e0a\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u6d41\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8173\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_35293\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-35293\" style=\"width: 568px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-35293 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/131.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"568\" height=\"391\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/131.jpg 568w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/131-300x207.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/131-130x90.jpg 130w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 568px) 100vw, 568px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-35293\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e09\u3001\u300a\u81fa\u7063\u9b5a\u985e\u8a8c\u300b\u5c01\u9762\u53ca\u76ee\u9304\u9801<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u65b0\u7248\u81fa\u7063\u9b5a\u985e\u8a8c\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u662f\u529b\u6c42\u4f5c\u5230\u6bcf\u7a2e\u9b5a\u90fd\u80fd\u6709\u5f69\u8272\u7167\u7247\u3002\u65e9\u57281984\u5e74\uff0c\u6c88\u4e16\u5091\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u81fa\u7063\u8fd1\u6d77\u9b5a\u985e\u5716\u9451\u300b\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff1b\u800c\u6b64\u6642\u81fa\u7063\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7cbe\u65bc\u70ba\u9b5a\u985e\u62cd\u651d\u5f69\u8272\u7167\u7247\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u5148\u5f8c\u5e2b\u5f9e\u9127\u706b\u571f\u3001\u6c88\u4e16\u5091\u7684\u5289\u632f\u9109\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u66fe\u88ab\u8b80\u8005\u8aa4\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u300c\u5f9e\u5916\u570b\u5716\u9451\u7ffb\u5370\u7684\u300d\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u5176\u529f\u529b\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u6bcf\u7a2e\u9b5a\u90fd\u6709\u5f69\u8272\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u6a19\u672c\u5f80\u5f80\u6c92\u6709\u7167\u7247(\u9051\u8ad6\u5f69\u8272\u7167\u7247)\uff0c\u800c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u88dc\u62cd\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u63a1\u96c6\u2500\u2500\u56e0\u70ba\u6a19\u672c\u7684\u9ad4\u8272\u82e5\u975e\u8b8a\u8abf\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u65e9\u5df2\u892a\u5149\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6700\u7d42\u4ecd\u6709\u4e9b\u9b5a\u7a2e\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u53ea\u80fd\u4ee5\u624b\u7e6a\u5716\u8655\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_35294\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-35294\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-35294\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/14.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"414\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/14.png 1268w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/14-300x207.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/14-768x529.png 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/14-1024x706.png 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/14-130x90.png 130w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-35294\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u56db\u30011993\u5e74\u7248\u7684\u300a\u81fa\u7063\u9b5a\u985e\u8a8c\u300b\u9664\u4e86\u5fc5\u5099\u7684\u8853\u8a9e\u5716\u89e3\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u66f4\u9644\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u9b5a\u7a2e\u7684\u5f69\u8272\u5716\u9451\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u7d93\u904e\u5169\u5e74\u591a\u7684\u7de8\u8f2f\uff0c\u5728\u9b5a\u985e\u76f8\u8a08\u756b\u7d50\u675f\u4e94\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u6c88\u4e16\u5091\u4e3b\u7de8\u7684\u65b0\u7248\u300a\u81fa\u7063\u9b5a\u985e\u8a8c\u300b\u7d42\u65bc\u57281993\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u6536\u9304\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u30012,028\u7a2e\u81fa\u7063\u9b5a\u985e\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5370\u5237\u7cbe\u7f8e\u3001\u520a\u767b\u5927\u91cf\u5408\u4e4e\u5b78\u8853\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5168\u5f69\u9b5a\u985e\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u51fa\u7248\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u6210\u70ba\u570b\u5167\u9b5a\u985e\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53c3\u8003\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9084\u6210\u70ba\u570b\u79d1\u6703\u53ca\u81fa\u5927\u7b49\u6a5f\u69cb\u994b\u8d08\u5916\u8cd3\u6216\u4f86\u8a2a\u5b78\u4eba\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u7d1a\u8d08\u79ae\u30021999\u5e74\u6c88\u4e16\u5091\u81ea\u81fa\u5927\u9000\u4f11\u6642\uff0c\u81fa\u5927\u52d5\u7269\u7cfb\u8b9a\u8b7d\u300a\u81fa\u7063\u9b5a\u985e\u8a8c\u300b\u70ba\u300c\u81fa\u7063\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u4f86\u5c0d\u52d5\u7269\u76f8\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u505a\u7684\u6700\u5927\u8ca2\u737b\u300d\uff01<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u25cf\u4e0a\u7db2\u300c\u8cde\u300d\u9b5a\uff1a\u9b5a\u985e\u8cc7\u6599\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u8207\u7db2\u8def\u5316<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1983\u5e74\u81fa\u7063\u9b5a\u985e\u76f8\u8a08\u756b\u555f\u52d5\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u6c88\u4e16\u5091\u4e5f\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u96fb\u8166\u5728\u751f\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u7684\u6f5b\u529b\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u96fb\u8166\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5354\u52a9\u5224\u5225\u6a19\u672c\u6240\u5c6c\u7a2e\u5225\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u6aa2\u7d22\u8868\uff1b\u540c\u5e74\u5e95\u90b5\u5ee3\u662d\u5b78\u6210\u6b78\u570b\u4e26\u52a0\u5165\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u6b63\u597d\u5c31\u662f\u751f\u7269\u7d71\u8a08\u5b78\u9580\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u6578\u503c\u5206\u985e\u5b78\u300d\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b78\u548c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8655\u7406\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u671f\u9593\u4ed6\u300c\u4e00\u689d\u9b5a\u4e5f\u6c92\u78b0\u5230\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u5b78\u5f97\u4e00\u8eab\u65e5\u5f8c\u7528\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u9b5a\u985e\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u81fa\u7063\u751f\u7269\u7dda\u4e0a\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u7684\u672c\u9818\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9b5a\u985e\u76f8\u8a08\u756b\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u90b5\u5ee3\u662d\u6295\u8eab\u7814\u7a76\u81fa\u7063\u9b5a\u985e\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u4e26\u540c\u6b65\u958b\u59cb\u9032\u884c\u9b5a\u985e\u7814\u7a76\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u5efa\u6a94\u3002\u4e00\u76f4\u52301990\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u9b5a\u985e\u5b78\u754c\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u7d71\u6574\u60c5\u5f62\u4ecd\u5f88\u300c\u8349\u5275\u300d\u2500\u2500\u9664\u4e86\u81fa\u5927\u9b5a\u985e\u6a19\u672c\u9928\u6709\u5efa\u7acb\u9928\u85cf\u76ee\u9304\u3001\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\u9b5a\u8cc7\u6599\u9010\u6b65\u5efa\u7acb\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5011\u591a\u534a\u53ea\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u5229\u7528\u6587\u66f8\u8edf\u9ad4\u4f86\u88fd\u4f5c\u7d00\u9304\u8868\u683c\u3002\u6b64\u6642\u958b\u59cb\u5efa\u7acb\u7d71\u6574\u6027\u7684\u9b5a\u985e\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u6642\u6a5f\u6070\u5230\u597d\u8655\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u53ef\u4ee5\u904b\u7528\u81fa\u7063\u9b5a\u985e\u76f8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u81fa\u7063\u9b5a\u985e\u5206\u5e03\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u90b5\u5ee3\u662d\u4e5f\u7279\u5225\u91cd\u8996\u8207\u570b\u969b\u63a5\u8ecc\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8207\u8863\u65af\u9ea5\u7684Catalog of Fishes\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8207FishBase(\u5168\u7403\u9b5a\u5eab)\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u4ea4\u6d41\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5efa\u7acb\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u5c31\u662f\u900f\u904e\u7db2\u8def\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u958b\u7d66\u516c\u773e\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u90b5\u5ee3\u662d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8af1\u8a00\uff0c\u4f5c\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u548c\u7db2\u7ad9\u4e0d\u50cf\u51fa\u7248\u5c08\u66f8\uff0c\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u5b78\u8853\u696d\u7e3e(credit)\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u4fbf\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u52d8\u8aa4\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\u3001\u800c\u4e14\u80fd\u8b93\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u5229\u65bc\u5b78\u8853\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u5230\u4e861999\u5e74\u521d\u6c88\u4e16\u5091\u69ae\u9000\u6f14\u8b1b\u6703\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u81f4\u8a5e\u4e2d\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5e6b\u5df2\u7d93\u67b6\u8a2d\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u300c\u81fa\u7063\u9b5a\u985e\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u300d\u6253\u5ee3\u544a\uff0c\u8acb\u73fe\u5834\u7684\u5b78\u754c\u540c\u4ec1\u96a8\u6642\u60e0\u8cdc\u6700\u65b0\u6210\u679c\uff1b\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u5728\u4e8b\u524d\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u96c6\u4e2d\u7a81\u986f\u7d19\u672c\u5373\u6642\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u7279\u9ede\u2500\u2500\u96a8\u8457\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u8cc7\u6599\u96a8\u6642\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u300c\u81fa\u7063\u5730\u5340\u9b5a\u985e\u300d\u7684\u6578\u76ee\u96a8\u6642\u90fd\u6709\u8b8a\u52d5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8a73\u7d30\u6578\u64da\u5148\u4e0d\u5beb\u5728\u6587\u7a3f\u88e1\uff0c\u8981\u7b49\u5230\u6f14\u8b1b\u6703\u7576\u5929\u518d\u63d0\u4f9b\uff01<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_35295\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-35295\" style=\"width: 1268px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-35295\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/15.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1268\" height=\"714\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/15.jpg 1268w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/15-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/15-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/15-1024x577.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1268px) 100vw, 1268px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-35295\" 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