{"id":35227,"date":"2020-04-27T00:53:38","date_gmt":"2020-04-26T16:53:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=35227"},"modified":"2023-06-06T11:03:58","modified_gmt":"2023-06-06T03:03:58","slug":"%e7%82%ba%e4%bd%95%e4%ba%ba%e9%a1%9e%e9%9c%80%e8%a6%81%e8%87%ad%e6%b0%a7%e5%b1%a4%ef%bc%9f%e8%87%ad%e6%b0%a7%e5%b1%a4%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9b%a0%e4%ba%ba%e9%a1%9e%e8%80%8c%e7%a0%b4%e6%b4%9e%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=35227","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u6c99\u9f8d\u3011\u3008\u70ba\u4f55\u4eba\u985e\u9700\u8981\u81ed\u6c27\u5c64\uff1f\u81ed\u6c27\u5c64\u5982\u4f55\u56e0\u4eba\u985e\u800c\u7834\u6d1e\u3009&#038;\u3008\u8ac7\u6c23\u81a0\u8207\u5927\u6c23\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u3001\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3009"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/PJIN5E1sNLg\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>\u3008\u70ba\u4f55\u4eba\u985e\u9700\u8981\u81ed\u6c27\u5c64\uff1f\u81ed\u6c27\u5c64\u5982\u4f55\u56e0\u4eba\u985e\u800c\u7834\u6d1e\uff1f\u3009<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>\u5730\u7403\u5927\u6c23\u5c64\u4e2d\u7684\u81ed\u6c27\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5438\u6536\u967d\u5149\u4e2d\u5c0d\u751f\u7269\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u7d2b\u5916\u7dda\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u81ed\u6c27\u5c64\u537b\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u8fd1\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u5728\u5357\u6975\u4e0a\u65b9\u7834\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u6d1e\u3002\u672c\u8b1b\u6b21\u8aaa\u660e\u81ed\u6c27\u5438\u6536\u7d2b\u5916\u7dda\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ed\u6c27\u5c64\u7834\u6d1e\u7684\u6210\u56e0\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8b1b\u5e2b\uff1a\u6797\u5fd7\u6c11\uff5c\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u539f\u5b50\u8207\u5206\u5b50\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u54e1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u81ed\u6c27\u5c64\u5c0d\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u5f9e\u5149\u5b50\u80fd\u91cf\u8207\u6ce2\u9577\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u8aaa\u8d77\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7372\u9812\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u7684\u666e\u6717\u514b\u95dc\u4fc2\u5f0f\uff1a E = hv \u3002\u5149\u5b50\u80fd\u91cf E \u8207\u5149\u7684\u983b\u7387 v \u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\uff0c\u800c\u5149\u7684\u983b\u7387\u8ddf\u6ce2\u9577\u6210\u53cd\u6bd4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5149\u5b50\u80fd\u91cf\u8207\u5149\u7684\u6ce2\u9577\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u4e00\u500b\u6210\u53cd\u6bd4\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1b\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5316\u5b78\u9375\u7684\u5f37\u5ea6\u5927\u7d04\u843d\u5728 80 - 100 KCal\/mol \u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5149\u5b50\u80fd\u91cf\u5f37\u5ea6\u6b63\u597d\u5c0d\u61c9\u5230\u7d2b\u5916\u7dda\u5149\u7684\u6ce2\u9577\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u53d7\u5230\u7d2b\u5916\u7dda\u5149\u7167\u5c04\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u9375\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u5206\u89e3\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u5c31\u6703\u5927\u589e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u6211\u5011\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u662f\u5206\u5b50\u5438\u6536\u5149\u5b50\u7684\u622a\u9762\u7a4d\u5404\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u7a2e\u5206\u5b50\u5438\u6536\u5149\u5b50\u7684\u622a\u9762\u7a4d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u96a8\u8457\u5149\u7684\u6ce2\u9577\u800c\u6539\u8b8a\u2014\u2014\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u5404\u7a2e\u5206\u5b50\u5438\u6536\u5149\u5b50\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u4f46\u6709\u6240\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u5176\u64c5\u9577\u5438\u6536\u7684\u6ce2\u9577\u4e5f\u5404\u6709\u5343\u79cb\u3002\u5730\u7403\u5927\u6c23\u4e2d\u6fc3\u5ea6\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u6c27\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5438\u6536\u7d2b\u5916\u7dda\u5149\u7684\u77ed\u6ce2\u9577\u6bb5 UV-C \uff1b\u6bd4\u6c27\u5206\u5b50\u591a\u4e00\u500b\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u81ed\u6c27\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5920\u5438\u6536\u4e2d\u6ce2\u9577\u6bb5\u7684\u7d2b\u5916\u7dda\u5149 UV-B \uff0c\u5176\u5438\u6536\u5149\u5b50\u7684\u622a\u9762\u7a4d\u4e5f\u662f\u5728 UV-B \u7684\u6ce2\u9577\u9054\u5230\u9ad8\u5cf0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81ed\u6c27\u5206\u5b50\u5438\u6536\u5149\u5b50\u80fd\u91cf\u5f8c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u6eab\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u81ed\u6c27\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u88c2\u89e3\u6210\u6c27\u5206\u5b50\u8ddf\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\uff1b\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u672c\u8eab\u9084\u662f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u8ddf\u6c27\u5206\u5b50\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u518d\u5ea6\u6210\u70ba\u81ed\u6c27\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u72c0\u614b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5927\u6c23\u4e2d\u7684\u81ed\u6c27\u6fc3\u5ea6\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u7dad\u6301\u4e00\u7a2e\u52d5\u614b\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u5927\u6c23\u4e2d\u6709\u9ad8\u6fc3\u5ea6\u7684\u6c2f\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u5b83\u9996\u5148\u6703\u8ddf\u81ed\u6c27\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6c27\u5316\u6c2f\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\uff0c\u518d\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7d50\u5408\u6210\u6c27\u5316\u6c2f\u4e8c\u805a\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5728\u4f4e\u6eab\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5438\u6536\u967d\u5149\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u539f\u672c\u5f9e\u81ed\u6c27\u90a3\u88e1\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u5f62\u6210\u6c27\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u672c\u8eab\u9084\u539f\u6210\u6c2f\u539f\u5b50\u3002\u9019\u500b\u904e\u6c27\u5316\u6c2f\u5faa\u74b0\uff0c\u6703\u4e0d\u65b7\u6d88\u8017\u5927\u6c23\u4e2d\u7684\u81ed\u6c27\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728 1970 \u5e74\u4ee3\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5176\u7a69\u5b9a\u3001\u7121\u6bd2\u3001\u4e0d\u6613\u71c3\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u88ab\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6c1f\u6c2f\u78b3\u5316\u7269\uff0c\u6703\u505c\u7559\u5728\u5927\u6c23\u4e2d\u9577\u9054 40 \u5230 150 \u5e74\uff0c\u800c\u6c1f\u6c2f\u78b3\u5316\u7269\u5438\u6536\u5149\u5b50\u80fd\u91cf\u5f8c\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u6703\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u6d88\u8017\u81ed\u6c27\u80fd\u529b\u6975\u5f37\u7684\u6c2f\u539f\u5b50\uff1b\u9019\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\u5728 1980 \u5e74\u4ee3\u5f97\u5230\u8b49\u5be6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5357\u6975\u4e0a\u65b9\u51fa\u73fe\u8457\u540d\u7684\u81ed\u6c27\u5c64\u7834\u53e3\u3002\u7576\u6642\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u570b\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u74b0\u4fdd\u554f\u984c\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u9084\u7b97\u7a4d\u6975\uff0c\u5728 1987 \u5e74\u7c3d\u7f72\u7684\u8499\u7279\u5a41\u516c\u7d04\u4e2d\uff0c\u8b70\u5b9a\u7ba1\u5236\u6392\u653e\u6c1f\u6c2f\u78b3\u5316\u7269\uff1b\u4e4b\u5f8c\u767c\u73fe\u7ba1\u5236\u5e45\u5ea6\u4ecd\u5acc\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u9678\u7e8c\u5728\u502b\u6566\u8ddf\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u53ec\u958b\u7684\u6703\u8b70\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\uff0c\u64f4\u5927\u5217\u7ba1\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u524d\u505c\u6b62\u751f\u7522\u7684\u671f\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u985e\u7576\u521d\u56e0\u70ba\u5c0d\u65bc\u6c1f\u6c2f\u78b3\u5316\u7269\u8207\u81ed\u6c27\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u6a5f\u5236\u6240\u77e5\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u8caa\u5716\u751f\u6d3b\u4fbf\u5229\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u6c1f\u6c2f\u78b3\u5316\u7269\uff0c\u9042\u9020\u6210\u81ed\u6c27\u5c64\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u7834\u53e3\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u65e2\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6c27\u5316\u6c2f\u4e8c\u805a\u9ad4\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5faa\u74b0\u6548\u7387\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u9ad8\uff08\u4e00\u500b\u6c2f\u539f\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d88\u8017\u5927\u7d04\u5341\u842c\u500b\u81ed\u6c27\u5206\u5b50\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u4f30\u7b97\u5230\u6c1f\u6c2f\u78b3\u5316\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u7559\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u6c23\u88e1\u4e0a\u767e\u5e74\u3002\u6240\u5e78\u4ea1\u7f8a\u88dc\u7262\uff0c\u7336\u672a\u665a\u77e3\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u5f4c\u88dc\u81ed\u6c27\u5c64\u7834\u53e3\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4e0a\uff0c\u7b97\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u7a4d\u6975\uff0c\u4e5f\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u9084\u4e0d\u932f\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002\u4f46\u9858\u6211\u5011\u9762\u5c0d\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5920\u5982\u540c\u8655\u7406\u81ed\u6c27\u5c64\u7834\u53e3\u90a3\u822c\uff0c\u7a4d\u6975\u4e14\u53ca\u6642\u5730\u5f4c\u88dc\u904e\u932f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>\u3008\u8ac7\u6c23\u81a0\u8207\u5927\u6c23\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u3001\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3009<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>\u4fd7\u7a31 PM 2.5 \u61f8\u6d6e\u5fae\u7c92\u7684\u6c23\u81a0\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u9020\u6210\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u7a7a\u6c59\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54\u4e0d\u4f46\u5ba3\u5e03 PM2.5 \u70ba\u81f4\u764c\u56e0\u5b50\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4f30\u8a08\u6bcf\u5e74\u6b7b\u65bc\u7a7a\u6c59\u554f\u984c\u7684\u4eba\u6578\u591a\u9054 700 \u842c\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u74b0\u5883\u6c59\u67d3\u81f4\u6b7b\u4eba\u6578\uff0c\u5df2\u8d85\u8d8a\u6230\u722d\u3001\u5929\u707d\u3001\u75be\u75c5\u7b49\u7b49\u50b3\u7d71\u707d\u96e3\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f60\u6211\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u56e0\u61c9\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8b1b\u5e2b\uff1a\u738b\u5bb6\u84c1\uff5c\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u526f\u6559\u6388\u517c\u6c23\u81a0\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6c23\u81a0 (aerosols) \u6cdb\u6307\u61f8\u6d6e\u5728\u6c23\u9ad4\u4e2d\u7684\u5fae\u7c92\uff0c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u901a\u5e38\u4ecb\u65bc\u5e7e\u5948\u7c73\u5230\u5e7e\u767e\u5fae\u7c73\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5448\u56fa\u614b\u6216\u6db2\u614b\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u56e0\u7d20\u6216\u4eba\u985e\u6d3b\u52d5\u90fd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u3002\u6c23\u81a0\u5728\u5927\u6c23\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u95dc\u9375\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f9e\u5206\u5b50\u5c64\u7d1a\u5f71\u97ff\u96f2\u5c64\u5f62\u6210\u3001\u71b1\u5e73\u8861\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u7a2e\u5149\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u4eba\u5011\u8033\u719f\u80fd\u8a73\u7684 PM 2.5 \uff0c\u5247\u662f\u6307\u6c23\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u76f4\u5f91\u5c0f\u65bc 2.5 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