{"id":35180,"date":"2020-04-21T00:26:10","date_gmt":"2020-04-20T16:26:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=35180"},"modified":"2020-04-17T09:37:18","modified_gmt":"2020-04-17T01:37:18","slug":"%e4%b8%ad%e5%ad%b8%e6%99%82%e6%9c%9f%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%8b%e8%aa%bc%e7%b6%93%e9%a9%97%e5%8f%af%e8%83%bd%e5%bd%b1%e9%9f%bf%e6%84%9b%e6%83%85%e9%97%9c%e4%bf%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=35180","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u5b78\u6642\u671f\u7684\u53cb\u8abc\u7d93\u9a57\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u97ff\u611b\u60c5\u95dc\u4fc2"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_35183\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-35183\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-35183\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/9879846351.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/9879846351.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/9879846351-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/9879846351-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/9879846351-1024x683.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-35183\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1apixabay.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u6587\uff0f\u8521\u5cb7\u54f2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u4e0d\u826f\u540c\u5115\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u5f71\u97ff<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6c42\u5b78\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u6bcf\u5929\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u9664\u4e86\u5bb6\u4eba\u8207\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u4ed6\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u73ed\u4e0a\u7684\u540c\u5b78\uff0c\u800c\u9047\u5230\u5fd7\u8da3\u76f8\u6295\u7684\u4eba\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u9032\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u597d\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u4e26\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u53cb\u8abc\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u4eba\u969b\u76f8\u8655\u8b8a\u6210\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u5728\u9081\u5165\u793e\u6703\u524d\u719f\u7a14\u793e\u4ea4\u6280\u5de7\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u5728\u4e2d\u5b78\u968e\u6bb5\u5c62\u6b21\u906d\u9047\u88ab\u540c\u5115\u62d2\u7d55\u6216\u662f\u6392\u65a5\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e4b\u5f8c\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u767c\u5c55\u611b\u60c5\u95dc\u4fc2\u6642\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u56e0\u5b50\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u5115\u62d2\u7d55\uff08peer rejection\uff09\u662f\u5728\u8207\u540c\u5115\u76f8\u8655\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7d93\u6b77\u5230\u88ab\u62d2\u7d55\u6216\u662f\u4e0d\u559c\u6b61\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u88ab\u6392\u65a5\u7684\u4eba\u969b\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6b63\u7d93\u6b77\u793e\u6703\u5316\u7684\u4e2d\u5b78\u751f\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5c62\u6b21\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\u540c\u5115\u62d2\u7d55\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u4ed6\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u5728\u9032\u5165\u6210\u4eba\u968e\u6bb5\u524d\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e92\u52d5\u800c\u5b78\u7fd2\u9069\u5207\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u8207\u61c9\u5c0d\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u770b\u4f3c\u518d\u6b63\u5e38\u4e0d\u904e\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u537b\u8207\u5f80\u5f8c\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u4eba\u969b\u4e92\u52d5\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u5b78\u8005Zimmer-Gembeck\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5728\u6b64\u968e\u6bb5\u7d93\u6b77\u5230\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u56f0\u64fe\u53ef\u80fd\u8207\u540c\u5115\u62d2\u7d55\u4e4b\u9593\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e92\u76f8\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u540c\u5115\u7d93\u9a57\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e2d\u5b78\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u800c\u8a00\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u7fa9\u30022019\u5e74\u6642\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u7f8e\u570b\u97cb\u6069\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7cfb\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u5169\u6240\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u5b78\u8005Schacter L. Schacter\u3001Leah M. Lessard\u3001Jaana Juvonen\u5728<em>Journal of Adolescence<\/em>\u6240\u767c\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4e86\u89e3\u540c\u5115\u62d2\u7d55\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u662f\u5426\u5c0d\u65bc\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u6d6a\u6f2b\u7d93\u9a57\u6709\u8457\u4e0d\u826f\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u904e\u53bb\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u591a\u662f\u55ae\u4e00\u6642\u9593\u9ede\u7684\u6e2c\u91cf\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u80fd\u5920\u77ad\u89e3\u540c\u5115\u62d2\u7d55\u7b49\u76f8\u95dc\u7279\u8cea\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u8ffd\u8e64\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\u540c\u5115\u62d2\u7d55\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u96a8\u6642\u9593\u5f71\u97ff\u89aa\u5bc6\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002Schacter\u7b49\u4eba\u5e0c\u671b\u77e5\u9053\u5728\u4e2d\u5b78\u6642\u671f\u7684\u540c\u5115\u62d2\u7d55\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u80fd\u9810\u6e2c\u9019\u4e9b\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6642\u671f\u7d93\u6b77\u7684\u6d6a\u6f2b\u7d93\u9a57\u6642\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73fe\u653b\u64ca\u6027\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u6bd4\u8d77\u4ed6\u4eba\u8f03\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5c0d\u65bc\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u652f\u6301\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u8abf\u67e5\u7684\u9019\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u9ad8\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u53cb\u8abc\u95dc\u4fc2\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e1b\u8f15\u5148\u524d\u540c\u5115\u62d2\u7d55\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u540c\u5115\u7684\u76f8\u8655\u7d93\u9a57\u8207\u4f60\u7684\u611b\u60c5\u95dc\u4fc2\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u95dc<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u5011\u627e\u4f865991\u4f4d\u4e2d\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u4e26\u6b77\u6642\u6578\u5e74\u591a\u6b21\u7684\u554f\u5377\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4ed6\u501111\u5e74\u7d1a\u6642\uff08\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u9ad8\u4e2d\u4e8c\u5e74\u7d1a\uff09\u7d50\u675f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u67091987\u4f4d\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u968e\u6bb5\u81ea\u8ff0\u6709\u7d93\u6b77\u6d6a\u6f2b\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff08\u5305\u542b\u8655\u65bc\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u72c0\u614b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5617\u8a66\u3001\u5373\u5c07\u9032\u5165\u4e00\u6bb5\u611f\u60c5\u95dc\u4fc2\uff09\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u6bd4\u8d77\u5973\u6027\u66f4\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u5728\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u826f\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u5c0d\u5c0d\u65b9\u767c\u813e\u6c23\u3001\u5ffd\u7565\u6216\u662f\u6279\u8a55\u5c0d\u65b9\u7b49\uff1b\u800c\u5973\u6027\u6703\u7d66\u4e88\u5c0d\u65b9\u652f\u6301\u4f5c\u70ba\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5247\u662f\u9ad8\u904e\u65bc\u7537\u6027\u3002\u800c\u7121\u8ad6\u9019\u4e9b\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u53cb\u8abc\u95dc\u4fc2\u597d\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u5b78\u6642\u671f\u6301\u7e8c\u7d93\u6b77\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u540c\u5115\u62d2\u7d55\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u6d6a\u6f2b\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u653b\u64ca\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u5c0d\u65bc\u5347\u4e0a\u9ad8\u4e2d\u4e4b\u5f8c\u767c\u5c55\u826f\u597d\u7684\u53cb\u8abc\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5247\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u51fa\u73fe\u5c0d\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u4e0d\u4f73\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6301\u7e8c\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u540c\u5115\u62d2\u7d55\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u96e3\u4ee5\u5728\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u6d6a\u6f2b\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u5c0d\u65bc\u5c0d\u65b9\u7684\u652f\u6301\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u8046\u807d\u5c0d\u65b9\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u82e5\u662f\u904e\u53bb\u5728\u5347\u4e0a\u9ad8\u4e2d\u524d\u5c31\u6709\u8457\u826f\u597d\u53cb\u8abc\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u5247\u986f\u793a\u5728\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\u4ed6\u5011\u4ecd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d66\u4e88\u5c0d\u65b9\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Schacter\u7b49\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5347\u4e0a\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u8207\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u53cb\u8abc\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\u9762\u5c0d\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u80fd\u5920\u5c07\u9019\u6a23\u76f8\u5c0d\u6210\u529f\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u985e\u5316\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u5f80\u5f8c\u66f4\u89aa\u5bc6\u7684\u89aa\u5bc6\u95dc\u4fc2\u7576\u4e2d\u3002\u800c\u7279\u5225\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5373\u4f7f\u4e2d\u5b78\u6642\u671f\u64c1\u6709\u826f\u597d\u53cb\u8abc\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u4ecd\u820a\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u70ba\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u540c\u5115\u62d2\u7d55\u7d93\u9a57\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u89aa\u5bc6\u95dc\u4fc2\u51fa\u73fe\u554f\u984c\u5462\uff1fSchacter\u7b49\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u6216\u8a31\u8207\u9019\u4e9b\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u7279\u8cea\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u7814\u7a76\u5c31\u767c\u73fe\u4e00\u4e9b\u7d93\u6b77\u904e\u540c\u5115\u62d2\u7d55\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u8207\u51fa\u73fe\u53cd\u793e\u6703\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u540c\u5115\u76f8\u4f34\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u5118\u7ba1\u4ed6\u5011\u64c1\u6709\u826f\u597d\u6709\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u5c07\u5b78\u7fd2\u5f97\u4f86\u7684\u4e0d\u826f\u884c\u70ba\u5957\u7528\u81f3\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u89aa\u5bc6\u95dc\u4fc2\u7576\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u9664\u4e86\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u826f\u7684\u540c\u5115\u76f8\u8655\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u4e0d\u826f\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u64c1\u6709\u7dca\u5bc6\u7684\u89aa\u8fd1\u670b\u53cb\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u62b5\u6297\u4e0d\u826f\u7d93\u9a57\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4e26\u907f\u514d\u51fa\u73fe\u4e0d\u5229\u65bc\u89aa\u5bc6\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.adolescence.2019.10.004\">Schacter, H. L., Lessard, L. M., &amp; Juvonen, J. (2019). Peer rejection as a precursor of romantic dysfunction in adolescence: Can friendships protect?.&nbsp;<em>Journal of adolescence<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>77<\/em>, 70-80.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cdep.12174\">Zimmer\u2010Gembeck, M. J. (2016). Peer rejection, victimization, and relational self\u2010system processes in adolescence: Toward a transactional model of stress, coping, and developing sensitivities.&nbsp;<em>Child Development Perspectives<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>10<\/em>, 122-127.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u6c42\u5b78\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u6bcf\u5929\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u9664\u4e86\u5bb6\u4eba\u8207\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u4ed6\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u73ed\u4e0a\u7684\u540c\u5b78\uff0c\u800c\u9047\u5230\u5fd7\u8da3\u76f8\u6295\u7684\u4eba\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u9032\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u597d\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u4e26\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u53cb\u8abc\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u4eba\u969b\u76f8\u8655\u8b8a\u6210\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u5728\u9081\u5165\u793e\u6703\u524d\u719f\u7a14\u793e\u4ea4\u6280\u5de7\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u5728\u4e2d\u5b78\u968e\u6bb5\u5c62\u6b21\u906d\u9047\u88ab\u540c\u5115\u62d2\u7d55\u6216\u662f\u6392\u65a5\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e4b\u5f8c\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u767c\u5c55\u611b\u60c5\u95dc\u4fc2\u6642\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u56e0\u5b50\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":35183,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[257,3293],"tags":[4608,4606,4607],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/9879846351.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35180"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=35180"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35180\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35186,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35180\/revisions\/35186"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/35183"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=35180"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=35180"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=35180"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}