{"id":35168,"date":"2020-04-08T00:11:46","date_gmt":"2020-04-07T16:11:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=35168"},"modified":"2023-06-06T11:07:18","modified_gmt":"2023-06-06T03:07:18","slug":"%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e5%ad%b8%e5%ae%b6%ef%bc%9a%e9%ab%98%e6%96%af%ef%bc%9f-%e9%9b%b7%e9%81%94%e8%8b%b1%e9%9b%84%e5%be%8c%e5%82%b3%e4%b9%8b%e9%9b%bb%e6%b3%a2%e5%a4%a9%e6%96%87%e5%ad%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=35168","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u6c99\u9f8d\u3011\u3008\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\uff1a\u9ad8\u65af\uff1f\u3009&#038;\u3008\u96f7\u9054\u82f1\u96c4\u5f8c\u50b3\u4e4b\u96fb\u6ce2\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u3009"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ylgRYcwwjFc\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u3008\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\uff1a\u9ad8\u65af\uff1f\u3009<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>\u6709\u6578\u5b78\u738b\u5b50\u4e4b\u7a31\u7684\u5fb7\u570b\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u9ad8\u65af\uff0c\u662f\u53f2\u4e0a\u6578\u4e00\u6578\u4e8c\u7684\u5049\u5927\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f88\u5c11\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5091\u51fa\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u50c5\u6210\u529f\u9810\u6e2c\u6996\u795e\u661f\u7684\u8ecc\u9053\uff0c\u505a\u904e\u5927\u5730\u6e2c\u91cf\u8ddf\u5730\u78c1\u6e2c\u91cf\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u96fb\u78c1\u5b78\u7684\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u5728\u5149\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u9817\u6709\u9020\u8a63\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8ddf\u67b6\u8a2d\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u689d\u96fb\u5831\u3002\u672c\u8b1b\u6b21\u4ecb\u7d39\u9ad8\u65af\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8f03\u4e0d\u70ba\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u5404\u9805\u6210\u5c31\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8b1b\u5e2b\uff1a\u9ad8\u5d07\u6587\uff5c\u4e2d\u539f\u5927\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u66a8\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6559\u6388<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u65af\u5728\u6578\u5b78\u4e0a\u6700\u70ba\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\u7684\uff0c\u7576\u6578\u4ee5\u4ed6\u70ba\u540d\u7684\u9ad8\u65af\u66f2\u7dda\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u7d71\u8a08\u5b78\u88e1\u6975\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5e38\u614b\u5206\u4f48\u66f2\u7dda\u3002\u4ed6\u65e9\u5728 18 \u6b72\u6642\u5c31\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u6700\u5c0f\u5e73\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u9019\u500b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c0d\u8db3\u5920\u591a\u7684\u6e2c\u91cf\u6578\u64da\u9032\u884c\u8655\u7406\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u5177\u6709\u6a5f\u7387\u6027\u8cea\u7684\u6e2c\u91cf\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u9ad8\u65af\u4ee5\u6700\u5c0f\u5e73\u65b9\u6cd5\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u5275\u7acb\u4e86\u6e2c\u91cf\u5e73\u5dee\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u6e2c\u7b97\u975e\u5e38\u9eef\u6de1\uff0c\u96e3\u4ee5\u89c0\u6e2c\u7684\u5c0f\u884c\u661f\u7a40\u795e\u661f\u904b\u884c\u8ecc\u8de1\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4ed6\u4ee5\u6578\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u89e3\u6c7a\u7269\u7406\u554f\u984c\u7684\u521d\u8a66\u557c\u8072\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u65af\u4ee5\u6e2c\u91cf\u5e73\u5dee\u7406\u8ad6\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u5728 1818 \u5e74\u5230 1826 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\u5e74\u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u8eab\u70ba\u6578\u5b78\u524d\u8f29\u7684\u9ad8\u65af\u8b9a\u8cde\u4ed6\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u7cbe\u795e\uff1b\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u00b7\u4f0a\u842c\u8afe\u7dad\u5947\u00b7\u7f85\u5df4\u5207\u592b\u65af\u57fa (Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky) \u5728 1840 \u5e74\u767c\u8868\u76f8\u95dc\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u4e5f\u5f15\u8d77\u9ad8\u65af\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4ed6\u9084\u529b\u4fc3\u7576\u6642\u4efb\u8077\u7684\u54e5\u5ef7\u6839\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u8a2d\u6cd5\u8058\u8acb\u7f85\u5df4\u5207\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e09\u4f4d\u5f8c\u4f86\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u5fae\u5206\u5e7e\u4f55\u7684\u59cb\u7956\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u65af\u5728 1830 \u5e74\u4ee3\u8207\u97cb\u4f2f (Wilhelm Eduard Weber) 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AT&amp;T \u8c9d\u723e\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7684\u7121\u7dda\u96fb\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u5361\u723e\u00b7\u592e\u65af\u57fa (Karl Jansky) \uff0c\u4ed6\u5728 1932 \u5e74\u8ca0\u8cac\u5c0b\u627e\u77ed\u6ce2\u96dc\u8a0a\u7684\u5927\u6c23\u64fe\u52d5\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u537b\u610f\u5916\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u4f86\u81ea\u9280\u6cb3\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7121\u7dda\u96fb\u6ce2\uff0c\u5176\u9031\u671f\u8b8a\u5316\u70ba 23 \u5c0f\u6642 56 \u5206\u9418\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6046\u661f\u65e5\u7684\u9031\u671f\u3002\u592e\u65af\u57fa\u7684\u610f\u5916\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u662f\u7531\u683c\u7f85\u7279\u00b7\u96f7\u4f2f (Grote Reber) \u5728 1938 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