{"id":35091,"date":"2020-03-24T00:21:51","date_gmt":"2020-03-23T16:21:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=35091"},"modified":"2020-03-20T09:52:31","modified_gmt":"2020-03-20T01:52:31","slug":"%e6%ba%9d%e9%80%9a%e6%a8%a1%e5%bc%8f%e8%88%87%e4%b8%8d%e5%90%8c%e6%80%a7%e5%88%a5%e7%a4%be%e4%ba%a4%e7%84%a6%e6%85%ae%e8%80%85%e7%8d%b2%e5%be%97%e6%94%af%e6%8c%81%e7%9a%84%e9%97%9c%e8%81%af%e6%80%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=35091","title":{"rendered":"\u6e9d\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f\u8207\u793e\u4ea4\u7126\u616e\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u6027"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_35094\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-35094\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-35094\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/65131313.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/65131313.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/65131313-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/65131313-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/65131313-1024x682.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-35094\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aPixabay.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u6587\uff0f\u8521\u5cb7\u54f2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u793e\u4ea4\u7126\u616e\u8207\u6e9d\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u7d9c\u89c0\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u793e\u4ea4\u7126\u616e\u75c7\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c0d\u65bc\u964c\u751f\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u6aa2\u8996\uff0c\u611f\u5230\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u7570\u5e38\u7dca\u5f35\u8207\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u6839\u64da\u7f8e\u570b\u7cbe\u795e\u91ab\u5b78\u6703\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u793e\u4ea4\u7126\u616e\u75c7\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u500b\u4eba\u64d4\u5fc3\u4ed6\u5011\u5c07\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u984d\u5916\u7684\u7126\u616e\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u6703\u5f15\u8d77\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u8ca0\u5411\u8a55\u50f9\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u88ab\u4ed6\u4eba\u62d2\u7d55\u6216\u662f\u4e0d\u89e3\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u9003\u907f\u90a3\u4e9b\u793e\u4ea4\u60c5\u5883\u3002\u793e\u4ea4\u7126\u616e\u75c7\u7684\u6210\u56e0\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u884c\u70ba\u89c0\u9ede\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u8d77\u521d\u88ab\u544a\u77e5\u6216\u662f\u900f\u904e\u81ea\u8eab\u7d93\u6b77\uff0c\u800c\u8ff4\u907f\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u800c\u5f80\u5f8c\u500b\u4eba\u5c31\u85c9\u8457\u8ff4\u907f\u884c\u70ba\u6216\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u5b89\u5168\u884c\u70ba\uff08safety behavior\uff09\u4f86\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u7528\u518d\u5ea6\u7d93\u6b77\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5f37\u5316\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u6b77\u7a0b\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e5f\u904e\u5ea6\u805a\u7126\u65bc\u81ea\u8eab\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e00\u4e9b\u81ea\u8eab\u8868\u73fe\u8207\u5916\u754c\u8a55\u50f9\u6709\u8457\u975e\u7406\u6027\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u5fb7\u514b\u85a9\u65af\u5927\u5b78Tyler\u5206\u6821\u7684Michael D. Barnett\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u5728<em>Psychological Report<\/em>\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u95dc\u65bc\u793e\u4ea4\u7126\u616e\u3001\u793e\u6703\u652f\u6301\u8207\u6e9d\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u597d\u5947\uff0c\u793e\u4ea4\u7126\u616e\u75c7\u72c0\u8207\u4e0d\u540c\u6027\u5225\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\u89ba\u5230\u7684\u793e\u6703\u652f\u6301\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f\u6240\u5f71\u97ff\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u64daBarnett\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u56de\u9867\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u6709\u793e\u4ea4\u7126\u616e\u7684\u4eba\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8207\u4eba\u969b\u9593\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u8207\u6e9d\u901a\u6709\u6240\u95dc\u806f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u63a8\u8ad6\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u8207\u8f03\u96e3\u4ee5\u611f\u53d7\u4f86\u81ea\u5916\u754c\u7684\u793e\u6703\u652f\u6301\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u6709\u95dc\u6e9d\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u5b78\u8005De Vries\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u7528\u4ee5\u5728\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u5883\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u9032\u884c\u5404\u5f0f\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u7279\u8cea\u6027\u7684\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u8fd1\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5206\u985e\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u8868\u9054\u578b\uff08Expressiveness\uff09\uff0d\u500b\u4eba\u4e3b\u5c0e\u5c0d\u8a71\u7684\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eba\u5247\u662f\u8f03\u5c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u9054\u81ea\u6211\u60f3\u6cd5\uff1b\u7cbe\u6e96\u578b\uff08Preciseness\uff09\uff0d\u4ee5\u6e96\u78ba\u3001\u7cbe\u7149\u4e14\u6709\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u638c\u63e1\u8a71\u984c\u9032\u884c\uff1b\u8a00\u8a9e\u4f01\u5716\u578b\uff08Verbal aggressiveness\uff09\uff0d\u5e0c\u671b\u5225\u4eba\u6eff\u8db3\u81ea\u8eab\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u614b\u5ea6\u9ad8\u50b2\uff1b\u554f\u984c\u578b\uff08Questioningness\uff09\uff0d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u8207\u8a00\u8ac7\u7121\u95dc\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u559c\u6b61\u9032\u884c\u8ad6\u8faf\u8207\u722d\u8b70\u3001\u60c5\u7dd2\u578b\uff08Emotionality\uff09\uff0d\u8f03\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u5316\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u4e14\u6709\u54ed\u6ce3\u6216\u7dca\u5f35\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u8f03\u96e3\u4ee5\u93ae\u5b9a\uff1b\u64cd\u5f04\u5370\u8c61\u578b\uff08Impression manipulativeness\uff09\uff0d\u610f\u5716\u4f7f\u81ea\u8eab\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u4e26\u5e38\u4e0d\u6703\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u63ed\u9732\u81ea\u6211\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u25cf\u8868\u9054\u81ea\u6211\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6700\u5927\u963b\u7919<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Barnett\u7b49\u4eba\u56e0\u6b64\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6aa2\u9a57\u6e9d\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u7126\u616e\u8ddf\u793e\u6703\u652f\u6301\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e26\u6aa2\u8996\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6027\u5225\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u95dc\u4fc2\u6709\u7121\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u627e\u4f86831\u540d\u5e73\u574721\u6b72\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5973\u6027\u4f54\u7d04\u4e03\u6210\uff0c\u4e26\u586b\u5beb\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u554f\u5377\u4f86\u77ad\u89e3\u524d\u8ff0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u554f\u984c\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u7537\u6027\u9084\u662f\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u793e\u4ea4\u7126\u616e\u78ba\u5be6\u8207\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u77e5\u89ba\u793e\u6703\u652f\u6301\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u8868\u9054\u578b\u6e9d\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u793e\u6703\u652f\u6301\u8207\u8f03\u4f4e\u8868\u9054\u578b\u6a21\u5f0f\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4f4e\u8868\u9054\u6027\u6a21\u5f0f\u9032\u800c\u9810\u6e2c\u4e86\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u77e5\u89ba\u793e\u6703\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82e5\u662f\u5206\u958b\u63a2\u7a76\u4e0d\u540c\u6027\u5225\uff0c\u5c0d\u7537\u6027\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u793e\u4ea4\u7126\u616e\u8207\u793e\u6703\u652f\u6301\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u5247\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u7cbe\u6e96\u578b\u6a21\u5f0f\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5c0d\u65bc\u6709\u793e\u4ea4\u7126\u616e\u7684\u7537\u6027\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u8eab\u5177\u5099\u8f03\u5c11\u5be6\u8cea\u6027\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8f03\u6709\u7d44\u7e54\u6027\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u9032\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u4ed6\u5011\u77e5\u89ba\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u81ea\u5916\u754c\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8f03\u5c11\u3002\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u7126\u616e\u8207\u793e\u6703\u652f\u6301\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u8a00\u8a9e\u4f01\u5716\u578b\u6a21\u5f0f\u8207\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u578b\u6a21\u5f0f\u5247\u662f\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u986f\u793a\u5c0d\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u7126\u616e\u5973\u6027\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u8f03\u7f3a\u4e4f\u80fd\u5920\u4f7f\u81ea\u8eab\u7372\u5f97\u793e\u6703\u652f\u6301\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u4e5f\u66f4\u6703\u5bdf\u89ba\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5177\u9ad8\u5ea6\u60c5\u7dd2\u6027\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u5e38\u8ac7\u53ca\u5979\u5011\u7684\u64d4\u6182\u6216\u662f\u54ed\u6ce3\u3001\u96e3\u4ee5\u93ae\u5b9a\u7b49\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u5316\u8868\u73fe\u537b\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5979\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u96e3\u4ee5\u7372\u5f97\u4f86\u81ea\u5916\u754c\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4e0d\u53d7\u4ed6\u4eba\u63a5\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u7d50\u679c\u547c\u61c9\u904e\u53bb\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8a8d\u70ba\u793e\u4ea4\u7126\u616e\u8207\u6e9d\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u6027\u5225\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u793e\u4ea4\u7126\u616e\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u8b70\u984c\u3002Barnet\u7b49\u4eba\u5247\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u81e8\u5e8a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5834\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u793e\u4ea4\u7126\u616e\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6cbb\u7642\u6027\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u80fd\u5920\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u91cd\u65b0\u7df4\u7fd2\u6e9d\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e26\u9032\u800c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u53bb\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u5011\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177%2F0033294119900975\">Barnett, M. D., Maciel, I. V., Johnson, D. M., &amp; Ciepluch, I. (2020). Social Anxiety and Perceived Social Support: Gender Differences and the Mediating Role of Communication Styles.&nbsp;<em>Psychological Reports<\/em>, 0033294119900975.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177%2F0093650211413571\">De Vries, R. E., Bakker-Pieper, A., Konings, F. E., &amp; Schouten, B. (2013). The communication styles inventory (CSI) a six-dimensional behavioral model of communication styles and its relation with personality.&nbsp;<em>Communication Research<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>40<\/em>(4), 506-532.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hochitw.com\/index_down.php?ISPID=14044&amp;IIBig=,102,&amp;productstyle=0&amp;sele=shopbig_dm_down&amp;CAhs=\">American Psychiatric Association (2014)\u3002<strong>DSM-5<\/strong><strong>\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u8a3a\u65b7\u6e96\u5247\u624b\u518a<\/strong>\uff08\u53f0\u7063\u7cbe\u795e\u91ab\u5b78\u6703\u8b6f\uff09\u3002\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u5408\u8a18\u3002\uff08\u539f\u8457\u51fa\u7248\uff1a2013\u5e74\uff09<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u793e\u4ea4\u7126\u616e\u75c7\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c0d\u65bc\u964c\u751f\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u6aa2\u8996\uff0c\u611f\u5230\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u7570\u5e38\u7dca\u5f35\u8207\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u6839\u64da\u7f8e\u570b\u7cbe\u795e\u91ab\u5b78\u6703\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u793e\u4ea4\u7126\u616e\u75c7\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u500b\u4eba\u64d4\u5fc3\u4ed6\u5011\u5c07\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u984d\u5916\u7684\u7126\u616e\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u6703\u5f15\u8d77\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u8ca0\u5411\u8a55\u50f9\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u88ab\u4ed6\u4eba\u62d2\u7d55\u6216\u662f\u4e0d\u89e3\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u9003\u907f\u90a3\u4e9b\u793e\u4ea4\u60c5\u5883\u3002\u793e\u4ea4\u7126\u616e\u75c7\u7684\u6210\u56e0\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u884c\u70ba\u89c0\u9ede\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u8d77\u521d\u88ab\u544a\u77e5\u6216\u662f\u900f\u904e\u81ea\u8eab\u7d93\u6b77\uff0c\u800c\u8ff4\u907f\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u800c\u5f80\u5f8c\u500b\u4eba\u5c31\u85c9\u8457\u8ff4\u907f\u884c\u70ba\u6216\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u5b89\u5168\u884c\u70ba\uff08safety behavior\uff09\u4f86\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u7528\u518d\u5ea6\u7d93\u6b77\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5f37\u5316\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u6b77\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":35094,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[257,3293],"tags":[4585,4583,4584],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/65131313.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35091"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=35091"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35091\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35159,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35091\/revisions\/35159"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/35094"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=35091"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=35091"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=35091"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}