{"id":35062,"date":"2020-02-25T10:21:28","date_gmt":"2020-02-25T02:21:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=35062"},"modified":"2020-10-23T12:48:12","modified_gmt":"2020-10-23T04:48:12","slug":"%e4%bd%95%e8%99%95%e5%81%9c%e8%bb%8a%ef%bc%9f%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e5%ad%b8%e5%ae%b6%e7%9a%84%e5%81%9c%e8%bb%8a%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=35062","title":{"rendered":"\u4f55\u8655\u505c\u8eca\uff1f\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u505c\u8eca\u7b56\u7565"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: 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id=\"attachment_35064\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-35064\" style=\"width: 1221px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-35064\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/0002.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1221\" height=\"340\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/0002.png 1221w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/0002-300x84.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/0002-768x214.png 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/0002-1024x285.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1221px) 100vw, 1221px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-35064\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e00\uff1a\u4e00\u53f0\u8eca(\u65b9\u584a)\u5f9e\u53f3\u908a\u9032\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u7dad\u505c\u8eca\u5834\uff0c\u76ee\u6a19\u5728\u5de6\u908a\uff0c\u5713\u5708\u4ee3\u8868\u53ef\u505c\u8eca\u7684\u7a7a\u4f4d\uff0c\u5b9a\u7fa9\u76ee\u6a19\u5230\u6700\u9060\u7684\u8eca\u5b50\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u70ba\u9593\u8ddd(span)[2]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_35065\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-35065\" style=\"width: 886px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-35065\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/0003.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"886\" height=\"479\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/0003.png 886w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/0003-300x162.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/0003-768x415.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 886px) 100vw, 886px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-35065\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e8c\uff1a\u7531\u4e0a\u5230\u4e0b\u5206\u5225\u662f\u6eab\u9806(meek)\u3001\u8b39\u614e(prudence)\u3001\u6a02\u89c0(optimistic)\u4e09\u7a2e\u7b56\u7565[2]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u6eab\u9806\u7684\u99d5\u99db\u54e1<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8eca\u5b50\u4e00\u53f0\u63a5\u8457\u4e00\u53f0\u63a5\u5728\u6700\u5f8c\u9762\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u53ef\u4ee5\u985e\u6bd4\u70ba\u4eba\u9ad4\u4e2d\u5fae\u7ba1\u642d\u5efa\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u5728Krapivsky\u548cRedner\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u4e4b\u4e2d\u4fbf\u76f4\u63a5\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u63cf\u8ff0\u5fae\u7ba1\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u65b9\u7a0b\u4f86\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u500b\u6578\u5b78\u96e3\u984c\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u662f\u9019\u500b\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u6548\u7387\u975e\u5e38\u5dee:\u6574\u500b\u505c\u8eca\u7684\u9593\u8ddd\u6703\u88ab\u62c9\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u9577(\u6b63\u6bd4\u65bce^\u03bb\uff0c\u03bb\u70ba\u8eca\u7684\u6d41\u7387)\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u8eca\u537b\u90fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5165\u53e3\u8655(\u5716\u4e09)\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u4f7f\u5f97\u505c\u8eca\u5834\u5168\u7a7a\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u6574\u500b\u505c\u8eca\u7684\u9577\u5ea6\u6703\u91cd\u65b0\u589e\u9577\u3002\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u5168\u7a7a\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8207\u7576\u5fae\u7ba1\u7684\u6d3b\u5316\u7aef\u53ea\u6709GDP\u55ae\u9ad4\u6642\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5d29\u6f70\u5341\u5206\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_35066\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-35066\" style=\"width: 912px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-35066\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/0004.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"912\" height=\"286\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/0004.png 912w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/0004-300x94.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/0004-768x241.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 912px) 100vw, 912px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-35066\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e09\uff1a \u03bb\u70ba\u8eca\u7684\u6d41\u7387\uff0c\u9593\u8ddd\u7684\u9577\u5ea6\u6703\u5728\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u5168\u7a7a\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f8c\u4ee5\u03bb\u7684\u901f\u7387\u4f38\u9577[2]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_35067\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-35067\" style=\"width: 819px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-35067\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/0005.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"819\" height=\"379\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/0005.png 819w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/0005-300x139.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/0005-768x355.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 819px) 100vw, 819px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-35067\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u56db\uff1a\u9593\u8ddd\u5728\u6642\u9593\u4e0a\u6703\u6709\u92f8\u9f52\u7684\u5f62\u72c0[2]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u6a02\u89c0\u548c\u8b39\u614e\u7684\u99d5\u99db\u54e1<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6a02\u89c0\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e0a\uff0cKrapivsky\u548cRedner\u5728\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u7684\u6c42\u89e3\u4e0a\u628a\u4e0d\u540c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6709\u8eca\u505c\u7684\u671f\u671b\u503c\u8fd1\u4f3c\u70ba\u500b\u5225\u671f\u671b\u503c\u7684\u76f8\u4e58\u4f86\u7c21\u5316\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5728\u8207\u96fb\u8166\u6a21\u64ec\u6bd4\u5c0d\u5f8c\u5f97\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u5728\u6a02\u89c0\u7b56\u7565\u4e0a\uff0c\u8eca\u8f1b\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5168\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u6700\u5de6\u908a(\u5716\u4e94)\u3002\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u6709\u8eca\u7684\u5340\u57df\u662f\u7a7a\u683c\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u6703\u8207\u8eca\u7684\u6d41\u7387\u548c\u5b83\u6240\u5728\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u76f8\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81f3\u65bc\u6a02\u89c0\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u8a08\u7b97\u4e0a\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\uff0cKrapivsky\u548cRedner\u5229\u7528\u6a21\u64ec\u5f97\u5230\u4e86(\u5716\u516d)\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u5176\u986f\u793a\u5728\u76ee\u6a19\u9644\u8fd1\u4ecd\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u7684\u7a7a\u4f4d\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u99d5\u99db\u53ea\u6703\u5c07\u8eca\u505c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u7a7a\u683c\u7684\u6700\u5de6\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4fbf\u4e0d\u6703\u505c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5169\u8005\u7b56\u7565\u5728\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5927\u65bc\u03bb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6703\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u843d\u5dee\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7576\u6642\u9593\u5920\u9577\u9054\u5230\u5e73\u8861\u6642\uff0c\u505c\u8eca\u5834\u4e2d\u7684\u8eca\u6578\u6703\u7b49\u65bc\u8eca\u7684\u6d41\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_35068\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-35068\" style=\"width: 588px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-35068\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/0006.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"588\" height=\"513\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/0006.png 588w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/0006-300x262.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 588px) 100vw, 588px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-35068\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e94\uff1a\u5728\u6a02\u89c0\u7b56\u7565\u4e0b\u5c0d\u65bc\u662f\u5426\u6709\u8eca\u5728\u03bb\u5f9e200\u52301000\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u03c1(x)\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u662f\u5728x\u9ede\u6709\u8eca\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u5bc6\u5ea6[2]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_35069\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-35069\" style=\"width: 584px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-35069\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/0007.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"584\" height=\"492\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/0007.png 584w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/0007-300x253.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 584px) 100vw, 584px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-35069\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u516d\uff1a\u5728\u8b39\u614e\u7b56\u7565\u4e0b\u5c0d\u65bc\u662f\u5426\u6709\u8eca\u5728\u03bb\u5f9e200\u52301000\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u5206\u5e03[2]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7387\u7684\u7b56\u7565<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5c0d\u65bc\u6eab\u9806\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u65b0\u9032\u7684\u99d5\u99db\u6703\u5c07\u8eca\u505c\u5728\u9593\u8ddd\u7684\u6700\u53f3\u7aef\uff0c\u5176\u9577\u5ea6\u6b63\u6bd4\u65bce^\u03bb\uff0c\u5176\u6307\u6578\u589e\u9577\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u5169\u8005\u986f\u5f97\u6c92\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u7576\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u99d5\u99db\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u5169\u7a2e\u7b56\u7565\u6642\uff0c\u99d5\u99db\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5e78\u904b\u5730\u505c\u5728\u8ddd\u96e2\u03bb\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6a02\u89c0\u548c\u8b39\u614e\u5169\u8005\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6a02\u89c0\u7684\u99d5\u99db\u54e1\u7e3d\u662f\u6bd4\u8b39\u614e\u7684\u99d5\u99db\u54e1\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u627e\u5230\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u8eca\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u500b\u7b56\u7565\u5fc5\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u6298\u8fd4\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u4e0b\u4f86\u82b1\u8cbb\u7684\u6642\u9593\u6bd4\u4f7f\u7528\u8b39\u614e\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u99d5\u99db\u54e1\u8981\u9577\u3002(\u5716\u4e03)<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_35070\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-35070\" style=\"width: 976px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-35070\" src=\"http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/0008.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"976\" height=\"201\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/0008.png 976w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/0008-300x62.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/0008-768x158.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 976px) 100vw, 976px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-35070\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">(\u5716\u4e03)(a)\u662f\u8b39\u614e\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u8def\u7a0b\uff0c(b)\u662f\u6a02\u89c0\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u8def\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0a\u9762\u662f\u6709\u7a7a\u4f4d\u7684\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u4e0b\u662f\u5168\u6eff\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1[2]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Krapivsky\u548cRedner\u6700\u5f8c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6eab\u9806\u3001\u8b39\u614e\u548c\u6a02\u89c0\u4e09\u7a2e\u7b56\u7565\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8b39\u614e\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5c0d\u9ad8\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\u5728\u73fe\u5be6\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u99d5\u99db\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u4f9d\u9760\u76f4\u89ba\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u6700\u7406\u60f3\u300d\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u5c0d\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4f9d\u820a\u662f\u500b\u8ff7\u4eba\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u7de8\u8b6f\u4f86\u6e90:ScienceDaily 2019\/09\/19&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2019\/09\/190919165326.htm\">Where to park your car, according to math<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599:<br \/>\n[1]P. L. Krapivsky, S. Redner, and E. Ben-Naim, <em>A kinetic view of statistical physics<\/em>. Cambridge University Press, 2010.<br \/>\n[2]P. L. Krapivsky and S. Redner, \"Simple Parking Strategies,\" vol. 2019, no. 9, 2019.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7576\u9a0e\u8457U-bike\u5230\u505c\u8eca\u7ad9\u6642\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u773c\u524d\u7684\u9019\u500b\u7a7a\u4f4d\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u8981\u653e\u68c4\u5b83\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5f80\u4e0b\u9a0e\uff0c\u671f\u5f85\u8457\u96e2\u6377\u904b\u51fa\u53e3\u66f4\u8fd1\u7684\u7a7a\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u6703\u5192\u8457\u5176\u4ed6\u4f4d\u7f6e\u90fd\u6eff\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u53ea\u80fd\u88ab\u8feb\u6298\u8fd4\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u5462\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u5b83\uff0c\u4f46\u770b\u898b\u5f8c\u9762\u6eff\u6eff\u7684\u7a7a\u4f4d\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u61ca\u6094\u81ea\u5df1\u591a\u8d70\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u6bb5\u8def\u3002\u7a76\u7adf\u600e\u6a23\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u662f\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7387\u7684? \u6ce2\u65af\u9813\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5169\u4f4d\u7d71\u8a08\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6Krapivsky\u548cRedner \u5728Journal of Statistical Mechanics\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":35063,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,148,39,2977],"tags":[4575,547],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/0001.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35062"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=35062"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35062\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35073,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35062\/revisions\/35073"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/35063"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=35062"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=35062"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=35062"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}