{"id":35009,"date":"2020-03-11T00:34:11","date_gmt":"2020-03-10T16:34:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=35009"},"modified":"2020-03-06T10:13:36","modified_gmt":"2020-03-06T02:13:36","slug":"%e6%9c%89adhd%e5%ae%b6%e6%97%8f%e9%a2%a8%e9%9a%aa%e7%9a%84%e5%ad%a9%e7%ab%a5%e8%88%87%e4%bb%96%e4%ba%ba%e7%9b%b8%e6%af%94%ef%bc%8c%e5%8f%af%e8%83%bd%e5%a4%9a%e6%97%a9%e5%87%ba%e7%8f%be%e8%a1%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=35009","title":{"rendered":"\u6709ADHD\u5bb6\u65cf\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u5b69\u7ae5\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u65e9\u51fa\u73fe\u8868\u73fe\u5dee\u7570\u5462\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"
\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aPixabay.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u6587\uff0f\u8521\u5cb7\u54f2<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5c0d\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u904e\u52d5\u5152\u9019\u500b\u7a31\u547c\u4e26\u4e0d\u964c\u751f\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u51fa\u73fe\u904e\u91cf\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u884c\u70ba\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u904e\u52d5\u3002\u574a\u9593\u5e38\u807d\u5230\u7684\u904e\u52d5\u75c7\u5168\u540d\u662f\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0f\u904e\u52d5\u75c7\uff08attention-deficit\/ hyperactivity disorder\uff09\uff0c\u5e38\u7c21\u7a31\u70baADHD\u3002\u6839\u64da\u7f8e\u570b\u7cbe\u795e\u91ab\u5b78\u6703\u7684\u73fe\u6709\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0cADHD\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u75c7\u72c0\u5305\u542b\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3001\u885d\u52d5\u63a7\u5236\u8207\u904e\u52d5\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff1b\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u60a3\u6709ADHD\u500b\u6848\u5e38\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5982\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7121\u6cd5\u9577\u6642\u9593\u96c6\u4e2d\u3001\u6613\u53d7\u5e72\u64fe\u800c\u5206\u5fc3\uff0c\u6216\u51fa\u73fe\u904e\u591a\u8eab\u9ad4\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u5750\u7acb\u96e3\u5b89\u7b49\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5c0d\u65bc\u5468\u906d\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u885d\u52d5\u6291\u5236\u56f0\u96e3\u73fe\u8c61\u3002ADHD\u4e5f\u548c\u907a\u50b3\u6709\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u4e00\u7b49\u89aa\u5bb6\u4eba\u60a3\u6709ADHD\uff0c\u5247\u51fa\u73feADHD\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u4e5f\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25cfADHD<\/strong>\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u98a8\u96aa\u8207\u8868\u73fe\u5dee\u7570<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8cc7\u8a0a\u53ef\u5f97\u77e5\uff0cADHD\u662f\u500b\u7d9c\u5408\u591a\u6a23\u75c7\u72c0\u7684\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u800c\u5c0d\u65bc\u8eab\u8655\u5b78\u7fd2\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u5b69\u7ae5\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u8868\u73fe\u6703\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u7684\u5e72\u64fe\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u5b78\u696d\u8868\u73fe\u8207\u793e\u4ea4\u4eba\u969b\u4e92\u52d5\u7b49\u3002\u662f\u5426\u7d66\u4e88\u5152\u7ae5\u85e5\u7269\u6cbb\u7642\u662f\u9700\u8981\u8b39\u614e\u601d\u8003\u7684\u8655\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u7d66\u4e88\u8a3a\u65b7\u524d\uff0c\u91ab\u5e2b\u4e5f\u6703\u5c0d\u5152\u7ae5\u9032\u884c\u9577\u671f\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u4e26\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u8490\u96c6\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u5168\u9762\u6027\u7684\u8a55\u4f30\u3002\u9664\u53bb\u85e5\u7269\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4e5f\u6709\u4ee5\u884c\u70ba\u53d6\u5411\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u6216\u5718\u9ad4\u6cbb\u7642\u7b49\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6709ADHD\u5bb6\u65cf\u53f2\u7684\u5b69\u7ae5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u591a\u65e9\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u5b69\u5b50\u6709\u6f5b\u5728\u7684ADHD\u767c\u5c55\u8da8\u52e2\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4f86\u81ea\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5927\u5b78\u6234\u7dad\u65af\u5206\u6821\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u5b78\u7684Meghan Miller\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u5e74\u521d\u65bcJournal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology<\/em>\u6240\u767c\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5373\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u5177\u6709ADHD\u767c\u5c55\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u5b30\u5152\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6bd4\u4e00\u822c\u5b69\u7ae5\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u76f8\u95dc\u75c7\u72c0\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u4ee5\u591a\u65e9\u65bc\u767c\u5c55\u521d\u671f\u5075\u6e2c\u51fa\u5dee\u7570\u3002Miller\u7b49\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u91dd\u5c0d\u5075\u6e2c\u65e9\u671fADHD\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u63a2\u8a0e\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u8f03\u5c11\u8457\u58a8\u65bc\u4e0a\u8ff0ADHD\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u75c7\u72c0\u7fa4\uff08\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u904e\u52d5\u8207\u885d\u52d5\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u63a2\u8a0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u5152\u7ae5\u6c23\u8cea\u8868\u73fe\u6216\u662f\u60c5\u7dd2\u8abf\u7bc0\u7b49\uff1b\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0cMiller\u7b49\u4eba\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u591a\u91dd\u5c0d\u793e\u5340\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u6a23\u672c\u9032\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e5f\u8f03\u5c11\u91dd\u5c0d\u9ad8\u767c\u5c55\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u5b30\u5e7c\u5152\u52a0\u4ee5\u63a2\u8a0e\u3002\u672c\u8457\u63a2\u8a0e\u5c0d\u5b30\u5e7c\u5152\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5bb6\u65cf\u98a8\u96aa\u5c0d\u75c7\u72c0\u8868\u73fe\u5728\u4f55\u6642\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5075\u6e2c\u51fa\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7167\u9867\u8005\u8207\u81e8\u5e8a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u4f5c\u5c0d\u5b69\u7ae5\u9032\u884c\u884c\u70ba\u53d6\u5411\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u4f86\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e0d\u826f\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u5f8c\u679c\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u69cb\u601d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u91dd\u5c0d\u4e00\u7fa4\u5b30\u5152\u9032\u884c\u591a\u6ce2\u7684\u8ffd\u8e64\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n

Miller\u7b49\u4eba\u62db\u52df\u5169\u7fa4\u5b30\u5152\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u70ba43\u540d\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u820740\u540d\u4f4e\u98a8\u96aa\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u500b\u6848\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u662f\u6709ADHD\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u53f2\u7684\u5b30\u5152\uff0c\u5728\u62db\u52df\u6642\u6703\u4e00\u4f75\u5c0d\u624b\u8db3\u8207\u7236\u6bcd\u9032\u884c\u8abf\u67e5\u3002\u800c\u4f4e\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u5247\u662f\u7121\u5bb6\u4eba\u7f79ADHD\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u6392\u9664\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5728\u62db\u52df\u6642\u4e5f\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u5bb6\u4eba\u6709\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u7684\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5171\u4e09\u500b\u6642\u9593\u9ede\uff0c\u70ba12\u300118\u4ee5\u53ca24\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u8490\u96c6\u4e0d\u540c\u4f86\u6e90\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5c0d\u5b30\u5152\u7684\u5404\u9762\u5411\u884c\u70ba\u9032\u884c\u8a55\u5206\u3001\u900f\u904e\u9304\u88fd\u5f71\u7247\u4f86\u89c0\u5bdf\u76f8\u95dc\u7684ADHD\u75c7\u72c0\u884c\u70ba\u662f\u5426\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u7814\u7a76\u5c3e\u8072\u77ad\u89e3\u5bb6\u9577\u7684\u5e73\u6642\u89c0\u5bdf\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u7d44\u5225\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u504f\u8aa4\uff0c\u8a55\u5206\u8005\u8207\u5f71\u7247\u89c0\u5bdf\u8005\u4e8b\u5148\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u662f\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u7d44\u9084\u662f\u4f4e\u98a8\u96aa\u7d44\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25cf\u7d44\u5225\u5dee\u7570\u51fa\u73fe\u66f4\u63d0\u65e9<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u7d0412\u500b\u6708\u5927\u6642\uff0c\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u8207\u4f4e\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u5b30\u5152\u5728\u884c\u70ba\u8207\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u4e0a\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u5728\u5404\u500b\u8cc7\u6599\u8490\u96c6\u4f86\u6e90\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u4e0a\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u904e\u52d5\u2014\u885d\u52d5\u9762\u5411\uff1b\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u4e3b\u89c0\u8a55\u5206\u8207\u900f\u904e\u5f71\u7247\u6240\u89c0\u5bdf\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9ad8\u4f4e\u7686\u6709\u660e\u986f\u7d44\u5225\u5dee\u7570\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u5b30\u5152\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u5728\u554f\u984c\u5831\u544a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u660e\u986f\u6bd4\u8d77\u4f4e\u98a8\u96aa\u5b30\u5152\u4f86\u7684\u591a\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u8207\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u9810\u671f\u4e0d\u7b26\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u5118\u7ba1\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6642\u9593\u9ede\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u5169\u7d44\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u7684\u9032\u5c55\u800c\u6709\u6240\u64f4\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

Miller\u7b49\u4eba\u91dd\u5c0dADHD\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e3b\u8981\u75c7\u72c0\u6307\u6a19\u9032\u884c\u63a2\u8a0e\uff0c\u4e26\u627e\u4e86\u9ad8\u4f4e\u5bb6\u65cf\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u5b30\u5152\u9032\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u572812\u500b\u6708\u5927\u6642\u5373\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\u7d44\u5225\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u4e26\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u8457\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u5b30\u5152\u672a\u4f86\u5c31\u6703\u88ab\u8a3a\u65b7\u70baADHD\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u6b63\u5e38\u767c\u5c55\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u8207ADHD\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u75c7\u72c0\u8868\u73fe\u4e26\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u5340\u5206\uff0c\u9700\u5728\u9032\u884c\u9577\u6642\u9593\u7684\u8ffd\u8e64\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u8207\u9810\u6e2c\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u89c0\u5bdf\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u7d50\u69cb\u5316\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u985e\u63a8\u5230\u4e00\u822c\u751f\u6d3b\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u83ab\u904e\u65bc\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b69\u7ae5\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u767c\u5c55\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4e26\u5f97\u4ee5\u5728\u767c\u73fe\u7591\u4f3c\u51fa\u73fe\u76f8\u95dc\u8868\u73fe\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ba\u5176\u8a2d\u8a08\u9069\u5207\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u8f14\u52a9\u4ecb\u5165\u65b9\u6848\u4f86\u5354\u52a9\u5176\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Miller, M., Iosif, A. M., Bell, L. J., Farquhar-Leicester, A., Hatch, B., Hill, A., ... & Ozonoff, S. (2020). Can Familial Risk for ADHD Be Detected in the First Two Years of Life?. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology<\/em>, 1-13.<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. American Psychiatric Association (2014)\u3002DSM-5<\/strong>\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u8a3a\u65b7\u6e96\u5247\u624b\u518a<\/strong>\uff08\u53f0\u7063\u7cbe\u795e\u91ab\u5b78\u6703\u8b6f\uff09\u3002\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u5408\u8a18\u3002\uff08\u539f\u8457\u51fa\u7248\uff1a2013\u5e74\uff09<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u5c0d\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u904e\u52d5\u5152\u9019\u500b\u7a31\u547c\u4e26\u4e0d\u964c\u751f\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u51fa\u73fe\u904e\u91cf\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u884c\u70ba\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u904e\u52d5\u3002\u574a\u9593\u5e38\u807d\u5230\u7684\u904e\u52d5\u75c7\u5168\u540d\u662f\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0f\u904e\u52d5\u75c7\uff08attention-deficit\/ hyperactivity disorder\uff09\uff0c\u5e38\u7c21\u7a31\u70baADHD\u3002\u6839\u64da\u7f8e\u570b\u7cbe\u795e\u91ab\u5b78\u6703\u7684\u73fe\u6709\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0cADHD\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u75c7\u72c0\u5305\u542b\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3001\u885d\u52d5\u63a7\u5236\u8207\u904e\u52d5\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff1b\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u60a3\u6709ADHD\u500b\u6848\u5e38\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5982\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7121\u6cd5\u9577\u6642\u9593\u96c6\u4e2d\u3001\u6613\u53d7\u5e72\u64fe\u800c\u5206\u5fc3\uff0c\u6216\u51fa\u73fe\u904e\u591a\u8eab\u9ad4\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u5750\u7acb\u96e3\u5b89\u7b49\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5c0d\u65bc\u5468\u906d\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u885d\u52d5\u6291\u5236\u56f0\u96e3\u73fe\u8c61\u3002ADHD\u4e5f\u548c\u907a\u50b3\u6709\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u4e00\u7b49\u89aa\u5bb6\u4eba\u60a3\u6709ADHD\uff0c\u5247\u51fa\u73feADHD\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u4e5f\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":35011,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[257,3293],"tags":[4553,4551,4554,4552],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/6843415.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35009"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=35009"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35009\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35015,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35009\/revisions\/35015"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/35011"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=35009"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=35009"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=35009"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}